2012年辽宁高职高专毕业生专升本考试英语试卷第一部分选择题一、词汇与语法根据句意及语法要求从媒体A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

（本大题共10，每小题1分，共10分）1.The little boy______ the road when he was hit by a bus.A.was just crossedB.was just crossingC.just crossD.had just crossed2.—I saw Mary in the hospital yesterday.A.must not seeB.can’t have seenC.mustn’t have seenD.couldn’t see3.On seeing the skirt,I will pay $40 for it;it’s worth _____.A.all that muchB.that much allC.that all muchD.much all that4.According to the map ,I know this street is three times as________as that one.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest5.The little boy is only 5 years old.He needs ___________.A.being looked afterB.looked afterC.looking afterD.to look after6.The elephant ought _____hours ago by the keepers.A.to be fedB.to feedC.to being fedD.to have been fed7.When Lily asked me whether I had been to china,I told her,”______enough money,I would have visited china.”A.Have IB.I haveC. Had I hadD.I had8.He spends all his spare time collecting stamps.He says that by the end of the next year,he____3000 pieces.A.will have collectedB.is going to collectC.will be collectingD.is about to collect9.Although an old lady of 70,her grandma is still fond of reading_______.A.stories of childrensB.children storiesC.childrens’ storiesD.chlidren’s stories10.The Olympic Games,_____in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.A.frist playingB.to be frist playedC.frist playedD. to be frist playing二、阅读理解根据短文内容从每题A.B.C.D.四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

（本大题共15小题，每小题三分，共45分）Passage 1Artificial Satellites are any objects that were purposefully put in space to orbit (绕轨道) around a planet ,the Moon, or the Sun .The satellites are used for communication,militart intelligence, and scientific studies of outer space.The frist artificial satellite was launched in 1957, and since tnen,satellites have become an invaluable part of today’s technologh.Placing a satellite into orbit requires a tremendous amount of energy,which must come from the lanuch vehicle, or a device that launches the satellite.The sarellite needs to reach an altitude (高度) of at least 120 miles and a speed of over 18,000 mph to lift into orbit successfully. Satellite receive this combination of poteneial energy(altitude) and kinetic energy (speed) from multi-stage rockets burning chemical fuels.The frist stage of the multi-stage rockets is designed to privide enough energy to lift the entire launch vehicle, which contains fuel, the satellite, off the launch pad into the frist part of the flight .After its engines use up all its fuel , the frist stage rocket separates from the launch vehicle ,falling back to the earth.The second stage rocket pushes the satellite into orbit . Once the satellite has been lifted to its destination point , the second stage rockets also detach.However,some satellites require an orbit that is farther from the Earth and have the third stage rockets to boost them to an altitude of its mission .After the satellite has reached the final altitude ,another rocket engine fires and gives the satellite a circular orbit. All rockets must burn at a precise moment and last for a precise amount of time so that the satellite achieves its proper in space.11.What’s the main idea of this passage?A.Rocket lunching.B.Placing a satellite into orbit.C.Multi-stage rockets C.T wo stages of launching satellites.12.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Satellites have become valueless for today’s technology.unching satellite requires a tremendous amount of energy.C.The satellite must reach a speed of over 18,000 mph.D.Satellites receive this combination of potential energy and kinetic energy from multi-stage rockets burning chemical fuels.13.Generally speaking,how mang stages are there in a multi-stage rocket?A.T wo.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.14.”___”is closest in meaning to the word”detach”?A.SeparateB.ConnectB.Attach unch15.What is more important in launching the satellite into its proper position in space?A.The satellite reaches an altitude of at most 120 miles.B.The satellite flies at a speed of 18,000 mph only.C.The sdtellite receives a combination of potential energy.D.All rockets must burn at a precise moment and last for a precise amount of time.Passage 2When a teacher or a lecturer recommends a student to read a book, it is usually for a particular purpose. In many cases, the teacher doesn’t suggest that the whole book should be read.In face, he may just refer to few pages which have a direct bearing on the matter being discussed.Unfortunately, when many students pick up a book to read they tend to have noparticular purpose in mind other than simply to “read the book “. Other they open the the book and start reading page by page, line by line, word by word,in other words,slowly and in gread detail. The result is forget fairly soon what they’ve been reading.Students can make their reading much more effective by adopting a strategy a strategy aimed at helping them to understand and to remember what they read. Firstly,they should know precisely why they’re reading the book ; perhaps the aim is to find some information that’ll answer a question ; perhaps it’s to understand a difficule idea or argument, and so on. Then the students should decide exactly what they are going to read; it’s seldom necessary to read the whole book. A good starting point is the content page, the chapter headings, and even the index at the back of the book. They are very useful in helping to pinpoint the exact pages that need to be read carefully for particular pieces of information.16.According to passge,it is rare for a teacher_____.A. to recommend a whole book for students to readB. to require students to read carefullyC. to assign reading with a certain purposeD. to locate books for students to find17.What is the write’s attitude towards reading slowly and in detail?A. Positive.B. Critical.C. Neutral.D.Indifferent.18.The result of reading word by word is that_____.A. Student have to read the whole bookB. Student have not enough time to finish the bookC. student often fail to get the main idea of the bookD. student usually get more useless information19. The cover page, the chapter headings and the index are important for a reader to start his reading with because______.A. they cover major points of the book in detail the bookB. they can take readers a lot of time to read every part of the bookC. they may help readers to better understand the bookD. they may help readers find the parts the book that need to be read20. The passage is mainly about______.A. the importance of readingB. the effective ways of readingC. the difficulties in readingD. the incorrect habits of readingPassage 3It is the duty of every man to work .The lazy man wastes his time and his life is of no use to himself or to others. The man who is too lazy to word is the man who is generally most ready to beg or steal. Every one when he is young should learn some useful word.But it is not enough that one should learn some kind of word. He should work hard, and not waste his spare minutes or half hours. “Work while you work and play” is as good a rule for young people as for the old.There is no better aid to diligence than he habit of early rising, and this, like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth.There is an English saying “Lost time never returns.”This means that everybody must be diligent,and must make a good use of his time.One must study hard when he is young, so that he may succeed in his life and become useful to his country.I have never heard that those who are diligent will become beggars,but I know that lazy fellows will become beggars. Therefore, I should say that diligent is the mother of success.21.The best title of the passage could be “_____”.A.Learn to WordB.DiligenceB.Early Rising is a Gaad Habit D.Student Should Study Hard22.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true ?A.Habits are easily formed when one is young.B.Old people can easily form the habit of getting up early.C.One should be diligent.D.A lazy man is likely to be harmful to society.23.Form the passage,we can conclude that_______.A.Diligence can always help one to achieve successziness slways leads to theftC.”Lost time never return” is a law of physicsD.youth is the only important period in life24.According to the passage,the best way to make a person diligent is ______.A.to make good use of his timeB.to learn some useful workC.to work hardD.to get up early25.From the passage, we can guess that the author of the passage is ______.A.a lazy manB.a beggarC.a diligent manD.a writer三英译汉根据句意从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个最准确的译文，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。