牛津译林版高一英语上册强调句型语法总结一、有关强调句型的几个要点I. 强调句型的基本结构：It is/was+被强调部分(词/词组/句子) + that/who +原句所剩部分★:除强调人时，可用“who”外,其它情况都只能用“that”,原句所剩部分不变，特别是谓语动词不变It was because he drove carelessly that he had the accident.It is Tom and Peter who are responsible for the failure of the experiment.★not…until句型的强调结构：It was not until…that….It was not until the dish died in the lake that people realized how serious pollution was.II. 强调句型的一般与特殊疑问句形式：一般疑问句：Is/Was it +被强调部分+ that…? Was it in the office that you found my book?特殊疑问句：When/Where/What + is/was it + that…?--What was it that made Tom what he is today?III. 注意比较强调句型与某些状语从句。

比较：It was midnight when they arrived home.(状语从句)It was at midnight that they arrived home.(强调句型)注：强调句型的一个特征是要“能够还原”原句为：They arrived home at midnight二、有关反意疑问句的几个要点1．陈述部分有few/none/nowhere/ never/hardly/seldom等否定词，问句用肯定She seldom tells a lie, does she?2．否定词缀un- / im- /in- /dis- 构成的词仍视为肯定Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?3．主从复合句的反意问句（1）一般: 与主句一致They all think that English is very important,don’t they?（2）特殊：当陈述部分为“I/We (don’t) think/believe/ consider/ + that从句”时，与从句保持一致I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? We don’t believe that the news is true, i s i t?4．祁使句的反意问句，一般用“will you”, 表委婉请求或邀请时，可用“won’t you”You feed the bird today, will you? Don’t make any noise, will you?比较：Let us stop to rest, will you? Let’s go home together, shall we?5．情态动词表猜测的句子的反意问句，与其不表猜测时一样He might have left his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he? (不表猜测时为He left his pen…，didn’t he?) He must have waited for a long time, _hasn’t he_ ? (不表猜测时为He has waited for a long time, hasn’t he?)6.He used to liv e in the country, didn’t / used n’t he?To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you?7. 反意问句或反诘句的答语都应遵循前后一致的原则, 其意义应看后半部分。

--It didn’t rain last night, did it? --Yes, it did, for the ground is wet.--She never sleeps at class. --_Yes. Sometimes she does.1. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _______?A. did theyB. didn’t theyC. did itD. didn’t it2. What a lovely day, ______?A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. shan’t it D. hasn’t it3. “Mary doesn’t go in for sports, does she?”“__________.”A. No, but Joe does.B. Yes, but Joe doesn’t.C. Yes. And Joe doesn’t eitherD. No, and Joe does too4. –––I don’t suppose he could have done well in the exam last week, _______ he?––– _______, he almost failed to pass the exam.A. had; YesB. has; NoC. couldn’t; YesD. did; No5. She hardly ever speaks to you in English, ________? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. can she D. can’t she6. He seldom has lunch at school, ______ ? A. hasn’t he B. has he C. doesn’t he D. does he7. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illeg al, _______?A. isn’t itB. is itC. isn’t heD. is he8. She dislikes dancing, ______?A. doesn’t she B. does she C. don’t she D. isn’t she9. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she?A. hadB. didC. hadn’tD. didn’t10. If you want help ––– money or anything, let me know, ________ you?A. don’tB. willC. shallD. doIt’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ______? A. won’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we12. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _______.A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we13. When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, _____?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you––– Where is John, do you know?––– He must be in the reading-room, _______?A. mus tn’t heB. isn’t heC. doesn’t heD. isn’t JohnI don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ________?A. do IB. could heC. did heD. has he16. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture. ________?A. didn’t theyB. don’t theyC. mustn’t theyD. haven’t the y17. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ______ ?A. wasn’t thereB. was thereC. didn’t itD. did it18. He never said that he was good at mathematics, ________ ?A. was heB. wasn’t heC. did heD. didn’t he19. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, _______?A. hadn’t youB.wouldn’t youC.aren’t ID. didn’t she20. Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, ______ ?A. was thereB. wasn’t thereC. didn’t heD. did he20.I don’t think she had a good time there this summer, ______?A. do IB. had sheC. did sheD. didn’t she21.I don’t believe that she has do ne so much work in a week,____?A. do I B. don’t I C. has she D. hasn’t she22.I’d like to take tomorrow off, _______ I ?A. shall B. may C. would D. should23.I wish to go with you next week, ______?A. will I B. do I C. must I D. may I。