常考的可数名词和不可数名词
1.常考的不可数名词
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework evidence foliage advertising health
A : 流体air water
B: 颗粒状物体rice salt
C: 抽象名词information
D: 总称名词poetry machinery
E: 疾病不可数diabetes糖尿病measles麻疹
F: 自然现象rain drops
G:学科不可数mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry philosophy biology history
2.常考的不规则单复数
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
3.常考的单复数同型的名词
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
4. 常考的可数名词
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
5. 即可数又不可数的名词
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light ,science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use time , life , action , activity , study rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件) area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
collections由同一种物品构成,可数his three collections of short stories
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数his art collection
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
可数/不可数:①有无数的概念②抽象/具体advertisement 广告可数advertising 广告业不可数。