<圣经。
旧约>中说人类祖先最初是没有交流障碍的,由于交流比较方便,人类很容易齐心协力,于是在两河流域建造了巴比城,想建立通天的巴比塔,来显示人类的强大,甚至可以和上帝并驾齐驱,随着巴比塔越建越高,终于高耸入云,上帝又惊又怒,人类怎么能与上帝比肩呢?于是决定变乱人的语言,有一天人们发现,人们之间不同语言了,于是巴比塔建了一半。
就停工、荒废了。
巴比是混乱的意思。
这个巴比城是有史可考的,在1899年3月的一天,伊拉克巴比城被德国考古学家罗伯特;科尔德维发现。
这个巨大的塔基共7层,每边长87,78米。
建塔时共用了5千800万块砖。
那么人类发展最初究竟互通语言吗?由于这个话题已无从考证。
今天我们暂且不管这个话题,让我们探讨一下中国最博大,最神奇的文化——汉字吧。
<Bible.Old Testament>believed that there were originally no communication barriers between human ancestors , due to the information exchange is convenient, human is easy to work together,so, human ancestors would like to create a pagoda of Babel,to show the human's power ,which can even go hand in hand with God,with the Tower of Bobby city in Mesopotamia building higher and higher,finally towering,God were scared and angry,how humans can par with God? God Decided to confound people's language,one day it was found that people cannot speak the same languages ,and the Tower of Babel was built o n lay-off, even abandoned.Bobby is the meaning of chaos. I nitially whether human language are the same or not in human history?Let us set aside this topic,today we explore the most amazing culture -Chinese characters.甲骨文汉字,古埃及的象形文字(圣书字)、两河流域苏美尔人的楔形文字是世界上最古老的三大文字系统。
其中,古埃及的圣书字、两河流域苏美尔人的楔形文字,(古印度哈拉本文字——不是三大古老的文字之一)。
、已经失传,仅有中国的汉字沿用至今。
Oracle----Chinese characters, the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs、Mesopotamia Sumerian cuneiform is the oldest of the three writing systems in the world.Among them,the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs,Mesopotamia Sumerian cuneiform,ancient India,Sahara text has been lost,only Chinese characters are still in use.传说中,汉字起源于仓颉造字。
黄帝时期,黄帝命令他的臣子仓颉创造文字,仓颉是一个长有八只眼睛的怪人,他用自己的八只眼睛观察八方,看见各种各样的东西,他把这些东西的形状简化后刻在龟壳、兽骨上,就成了最早的文字。
他根据日月形状、鸟兽足印创造了汉字,造字时天地震惊——“而天雨粟,鬼夜哭”从历史角度来看,复杂的汉字系统不可能由一个人发明,这个神话当然是荒谬的,但也说明了一个事实——汉字是由象形字演变而来的。
According to legend, Chinese characters is created by Changjie . In the Period of Huangdi, the Y ellow Emperor ordered his courtiers Cangjie create character, the Cangjie has eight eyes of Frankenstein, observing all directions.With their eight eyes, he saw all sorts of things.Based on the shape of sun 、the moon ,animals and birds footprints ,he created characters, the action of creating Characters shocked the world ,however ,Chinese characters is a complex system, which can not be invented by one person, This myth is of course absurd, but it also show that - the Chinese characters evolved from the pictograph.中国文字的主要发展历史一般包括:甲骨文、金文、小篆、隶书、草书、行书、楷书。
The major development history of Chinese characters generally include: Oracle, inscriptions, small seal and clerical script, cursive script, running script, regular script.甲骨文产生于殷商, 到商周发展为金文,秦始皇统一六国后,规定小篆作为全国统一的文体。
但是小篆依旧很繁琐,于是在民间兴起了新型的文字——隶书,隶书盛行于汉,晋唐时期,中国将汉字发展为楷书。
草书,行书盛行晋代及以后。
Oracle generated the Shang dynasty, inscriptions were developed in the Shang and Zhou , Qin Shi Huang unified China and standardized weights and measure ,Chinese script and currency.however seal character is still very cumbersome,official script popular in the Han, the regular script is developed in Jin and Tang Dynasties,.Cursive script, running script ispopular in Jin Dynasty .甲骨文Oracle甲骨文又称契文、龟甲文或龟甲兽骨文。
甲骨文是汉字的书体之一,也是现存中国最古的一种成熟文字。
商朝人用龟甲、兽骨占卜后把占卜时间、占卜者的名字、所占卜的事情用刀刻在卜兆的旁边,有的还把过若干日后的吉凶应验也刻上去。
者称这种记录为卜辞,这种文字为甲骨文。
殷墟出土了大量刻有卜辞的甲骨,这些字都具备了汉字的基本结构。
大量的甲骨文及铭文既记载了当时政治、经济、军事以及气象、占卜方面的情况,又标志着文字接近成熟。
Oracle is also known as the tortoiseshell text or turtle shell bones text.Oracle is not only one of the font of Chinese characters but also a mature text . People of Shang carve the divining time, a fortune teller's name, the divination things ,on the tortoise bone,shell and so on .the thing of good and bad ,which was divined, also were engraved. This is recorded as the divination, called Oracle. these words have the basic structure of Chinese characters. Oracle and divination recorded the political, economic, military and meteorological, divining the situation, marking the text reach to maturity.金文inscriptions金文中国古汉字一种书体的名称。
商、西周、春秋、战国时期铜器上铭文字体.I nscriptions is the name of one of ancient Chinese characters font.小篆seal character也叫“秦篆”。
通行于秦代。
秦权上刻制的小篆,据说是李斯书写的小篆是在秦始皇统一中国后,推行“书同文,车同轨”,统一度量衡的政策,由宰相李斯负责,在秦国原来使用的大篆籀文的基础上,进行简化,取消其他六国的异体字,创制的统一文字汉字书写形式。
一直在中国流行到西汉末年,才逐渐被民间隶书所取代。
Also called "Qin seal. It waspopular in the Qin Dynasty. It is said that it was created by Lisi .Qin Shi Huang unified China,unified weights and measures,policy. H eaded by prime minister Li Si,the seal character were simplified on the basis of the abolition of the variant forms of the other six countries,creating aunified text form of writing Chinese characters.It h as been popular in China to the Western Han Dynasty,then it was placed by official script.隶书official script隶书也叫“隶字”、“古书”。