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英语句子的意群

英语句子的意群
所谓意群,就是语句的基本构成单元,句子中根据句法结构和逻辑关系必须停顿的若干部分,一个能够表示最小语义单位的单词或词组。

意群的划分实质上是句子结构的划分。

意群可以是一个单词、词组,也可以是并列句的一个分句或复合句的一个主句、从句等等。

意群是一个整体,在说话或朗读时,意群中不能停顿,但意群之间可以作短暂的停顿。

当阅读文章的时候,一定要把目光集中在意群的中心,主要是那些中心词(应该是实词)上面,而不是在每个词上都做停留,从一个意群中心词到另一个意群中心词。

长句子需要停顿,停顿的技巧就在于意群的划分。

1.名词词组
1)冠词+名词,例:a country
2)名词+名词,例:comrade Li
3)指示代词+名词,例:this book
4)形容词+名词,例:natural science
5)作形容词用的名词或分词+名词,例:
New Year’s Day
the working class
6)数词+名词,例:thirty-two note-books
7)数词+数词,例:223--two hundred and twenty-three
8)不定代词+名词,例:some ink
2.介词短语,例:
from now on
with an effort
3.副词短语,例:
day and night
first of all
4.副词+介词短语,例:
early in the morning
far into the night
5.副词+动词,或动词+副词,例:
quite understand
study hard
6.一些固定的动词词组,例:
to take a rest
to have a meeting
to get ready
7.联系动词+表语,例:
be at school
grow quite well
8.主语+谓语,这种句型用于简短语句时,一般划分为一个意群,例:
He stands up.
They are very happy.
9.主语+谓语+宾语,这种句型用于简短语句时,划分为一个意群,例:
I can speak English.
He gave me a book.
10.简短的名词性从句,包括主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句,例:
That he will come here/is certain.(主语从句)
This is/how he studies English.(表语从句)
He told me/where I could find my book.(宾语从句)
11.简短的定语从句,例:
This is a factory/that makes cloth.
12.简短的状语从句,状语从句可以放在句首或句末。

放在句首时,从句后通常要用逗号;放在句末时,从句一般不用逗号,每个简短的状语从句分为一个意群,例:
I waited/till he come back.
He can’t come/because he is ill.
We worked fast/so that we finish our plan.
I see ↗animals | in the ↘zoo.
Do ↗you→ want to | →have a ↗look?
I see ↗tigers | → running ↘fast.
The↗more →we get↗together, | the↘happier ↗we will↘be.
When the ↗sun comes ↗out, | then I →shout, | “Help →me, | I will↗melt↘away.”Great↗changes / →have taken↘place/in ↗China / →in the past ↗ten ↘years. The ↗young →man / is my ↗brother / who↗joined →the army / →three years ↘ago.
Three ↗passions, /simple but overwhelmingly ↗strong, / →have go verned my↘life: /→the longing for ↗love, /the search for ↗knowledge, /and →unbearable pity / for the↗suffering of↘mankind.。

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