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语法知识—状语从句的分类汇编含解析

一、选择题1.Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A.is reached B.will be reachedC.is going to be reached D.has been reached2.I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning. A.go; until B.went; untilC.didn’t go; until D.won’t go; until3.I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it.A.to understand; because B.understand ; though C.understanding ; if D.understanding ; though4.What does she want to do when she ________some money?A.is going to save B.saves C.will save5.He offered________valuable suggestions ________ few people disagreed.A.such, that B.very, that C.so, that D.too, that6.I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard.A.if B.after C.when D.because7.______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends.A.Until B.After C.Because D.Though8.--- What was the party like?--- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A.since B.after C.when D.before9.— What shall we do now?—__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A.So B.Since C.Though D.Otherwise 10.Chinese market is________a big one________you should all come and see what it has to offer.A.so, that B.such, that C.enough, that D.too, to11.一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do?一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her.A.as if B.so thatC.even though D.ever since12.________ haburgers are junk food, many children still like them.A.If B.Unless C.Because D.Although 13.—Has Jim known the good news?—Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back.A.while B.until C.as soon as D.since14.— What should I do if I ______ behind others in my study?— You are going to work really hard to catch up with them.A.fall B.will fall C.fell15.________ you've tasted them, you can't imagine how delicious the dishes are. A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.So16.Amy was reading a novel________the teacher came in.A.while B.if C.when17.—The air pollution is terrible.—It will be worse _____ everyone plays a part in saving the environment.A.If B.unless C.until18.Tim is ______ his twin brother. They are both 180 centimeters tall.A.taller than B.shorter than C.as tall as D.not so tall as 19.You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.A.after B.if C.when D.until20.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called21.I can’t drive my father’s car ________I get my driving license.A.unless B.because C.if D.since22.It was________a difficult task that nobody can finish it on time.A.so B.too C.enough D.such 23.—Why do you sell old books?—I sell them________ raise some money for the poor students.A.in order that B.in order to C.so that D.because of 24.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after25.I’ll finish the task, ________ how long it takes.A.even though B.so that C.no matter【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:怀特先生告诉我们,如果明天没有达成协议,电话会议将取消。

本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。

在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。

选项的位置在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时态,B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除。

D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除。

Reach an agreement达成协议固定短语搭配。

agreement is reached协议做主语要用被动语态,故选A。

【点睛】if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。

条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。

在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。

如:We can walk there if we can't find a bus.If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.What will you do if you find a panda in danger.如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件,则主从句大多用一般现在时态。

如: If bears are in danger, they attack people.注意:在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,if 和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若 if 条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。

还要注意前后时态一致原则。

2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我昨晚在一个酒吧看世界杯,直到凌晨1点才回家。

考查连词。

根据时间状语last night,可知用一般过去时,所以排除AD;根据句意,可知是not…until…引导时间状语从句,意为“直到……才……”,故选C。

3.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然这篇文章有很少的生词,但我还是很难理解。

考查非谓语动词及连词。

understand理解;though虽然;because因为;if如果,是否,根据固定搭配have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难,排除A和B,由后面的there are few new words in it和前面的句子have difficulty understanding the article可知,though最符合语境,排除C,故选D。

4.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:当她省钱的时候,她想做什么?考查时态。

is going to save一般将来时;saves一般现在时;will save一般将来时。

结合句意可知,此句表示在现在的一般情况下,主句和从句都用一般现在时。

故选B。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他提出了如此有价值的建议,很少有人反对。

考查结构状语从句。

such如此的、这样的,是形容词,修饰名词;so如此、这样,是副词,修饰形容词,副词。

句意:他提出了如此有价值的建议,很少有人反对。

故需从选项A和C中选择。

valuable suggestions中心词是名词suggestions,故第一个空要用such,与之搭配的that就填在第二个空格。

故选A。

6.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我不喜欢坚果,因为他们太硬了。

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