新概念英语4-单词(打印版)Lesson 1fossil man a.化石人recount [ ri'kaunt] v.叙述saga [ 'sa:gә] n.英雄故事legend [ 'ledʒәnd] n.传说，传奇migration [ mai'greiʃәn] n.迁移，移居anthropologist [ ænθrә'pɔlәdʒist] n.人类学家archaeologist [ 'a:kiә'lɔdʒist] n.考古学家ancestor [ 'æns istә] n.祖先Polynesian [ pɔli'ni:zjәn] a.波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)的Indonesia [ 'indәu'ni:zjә] n.印度尼西亚flint [ flint] n.燧石rot [ rɔt] v.烂掉Lesson 2beast [ bi:st] n.野兽census [ 'sensәs] n.统计数字acre [ 'eikә] n.英亩content [ 'kɔntent, kәn'tent] a.满足的Lesson 3Matterhorn [ 'mætәhɔ:n] n.马特霍恩峰(阿尔卑斯山峰之一)alpinist [ 'ælpinist] n.登山运动员pioneer [ 'paiә'niә] v.开辟，倡导;n.先锋，开辟者summit [ 'sʌmit] n.顶峰attain [ ә'tein] v.到达perilous [ 'perilәs] a.危险的shudder [ 'ʃʌdә] v.不寒而栗court [ kɔ:t] v.追求solitary [ 'sɔlitәri] a.唯一的impoverish [ im'pɔvәriʃ] v.使贫困Alpine [ 'ælpain] a.阿尔卑斯山的flea-ridden a.布满跳蚤的coarse [ kɔ:s] a.粗劣的boast [ bәust] v.自恃有parishioner [ pә'riʃәnә] n.教区居民shepherd [ 'ʃepәd] n.牧羊人linen [ 'linin] n.亚麻布the Alps n.阿尔卑斯山脉Lesson 4solid [ 'sɔlid] a.坚实的safe [ seif] n.保险柜Ulyanovsk [ u:'lja:nɔfsk] n.乌里扬诺夫斯克commission [ kә'miʃәn] n.委员会opaque [ әu'peik] a.不透明的lotto [ 'lɔtou] n.一种有编号的纸牌slipper [ 'slipә] n.拖鞋blindfold [ 'blaindfәuld] a.& ad.被蒙上眼睛的Lesson 5leave [ li:v] n.允许fundamentals n.基本原则glorious [ 'glɔ:riәs] a.光辉灿烂的splendid [ 'splendid] a.灿烂的rub [ rʌb] n.难题identity [ ai'dentiti] n.身份dreary [ 'driәri] a.沉郁的commitment [ kә'mitmәnt] n.信奉mean [ mi:n] a.吝啬，小气social climber 追求更高社会地位的人，向上爬的人devotion [ di'vәuʃәn] n.热爱cosmic [ 'kɔzmik] a.宇宙的suburban [ sә'bә:bәn] a.见识不广的，偏狭的conceited [ kәn'si:tid] a.自高自大的presumptuous [ pri'zʌmptjuәs] a.自以为是的，放肆的fatuous [ 'fætjuәs] a.愚蠢的cliché[ 'kli:ʃei] n.陈词滥调Lesson 6goodwill n.友好cricket [ 'krikit] n.板球inclination [ 'inkli'neiʃәn] n.意愿contest [ kәn'test, 'kɔntest] n.比赛orgy [ 'ɔ:dʒi] n.无节制，放荡deduce [ di'dju:s] v.推断competitive [ kәm'petitiv] a.竞争性的patriotism [ 'pætriәtizm] n.地方观念，爱国主义disgrace [ dis'greis] v.使丢脸savage [ 'sævidʒ] a.野性的combative [ 'kɔmbәtiv] a.好斗的mimic warfare n.模拟战争behaviour [ bi'heivjә] n.行动，举止absurd [ әb'sә:d] a.荒唐的Lesson 7bat [ bæt] n.蝙蝠strictly [ 'striktli] ad.明确地utilitarian [ 'ju:tili'tєәriәn] a.实用的appreciation [ ә'pri:ʃi'eiʃәn] n.理解obstruction [ әb'strʌkʃәn] n.障碍物elapse [ i'læps] v.消逝hull [ hʌl] n.船体interval [ 'intәvәl] n.间隔receipt [ ri'si:t] n.收到apparatus [ ,æpә'reitәs] n.仪器shoal [ ʃәul] n.鱼群herring [ 'heriŋ] n.鲱鱼cod [ kɔd] n.鳕鱼squeak [skwi:k] n.尖叫声Lesson 8slaughter ['slɔ:tә] v.屠宰fit [fit] a.适合grace [ greis] v.给…增光tariff [ 'tærif] n.关税standard [ 'stændәd] n.标准dialysis [ dai'ælisis] n.分离，分解；透析，渗析electrocute [ i'lektrәkjut] v.使触电身亡eliminate [ i'limineit] v.消灭accord [ ә'kɔ:d] n.协议device [ di'vais] n.仪器，器械hammer out v.推敲pact [ pækt] n.合同，条约，公约Lesson 9espionage(title) n.间谍活动Danish [ 'deiniʃ] a.丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦语的minstrel [ 'minstrәl] n.中世纪的吟游歌手wandering [ 'wɔndәriŋ] a.漫游的harp [ ha:p] n.竖琴ballad [ 'bælәd] n.民歌acrobatic [ 'ækrә'bætik] a.杂技的conjuring [ 'kʌndʒәriŋ] n.魔术Athelney n.阿塞尔纳(英国一个小岛) Chippenham n.切本哈姆(英国一城市) thither [ 'ðiðә] ad.向那里Dane [ dein] n.丹麦人slack [ slæk] a.涣散的conqueror [ 'kɔŋkәrә] n.征服者casual [ 'kæʒjuәl] a.马虎的，随便的precaution [ pri'kɔ:ʃәn] n.预防，警惕proceeds n.所得assemble [ ә'sembl] v.集合trivial [ 'triviәl] a.微不足道的prolonged a.持久的commissary [ 'kɔmisәri] n.军粮供应episode [ 'episәud] n.一个事件，片断epic [ 'epik] n.史诗harry [ 'hæri] v.骚扰assail [ ә'seil] v.袭击skirmish [ 'skә:miʃ] n.小规模战斗Lesson 10silicon [ 'silikәn] n.硅integrated [ 'intәgreitid] a.综合的circuit [ 'sә:kit] n.线路，电路California [ 'kæli'fɔ:njә] n.加利福尼亚(美国州名)workstation n.工作站chip [ tʃip] n.芯片，集成电路片，集成块newsletter [ nju:z'letә] n.时事通讯Macintosh n.苹果机，一种个人电脑penalize [ 'pi:nlaiz] v.处罚，惩罚customize v.按顾客具体需要制造spawn [ spɔ:n] v.引起，酿成thrive [ θraiv] v.兴旺，繁荣anarchy [ 'ænәki] n.无政府状态，混乱oriental [ 'ɔri'entl] n.东方人constitute [ 'kɔnstitju:t] v.构成drove [ drәuv] n.群innovator [ 'inouveitә] n.改革者forge [ fɔ:dʒ] v.发展memory-chip n.内存条AT&T 美国电话电报公司(American Telephone and Telegraph)Kansas [ 'kænzәs] n.堪萨斯(美国州名) Missouri [ mә'zuri] n.密苏里(美国州名)Lesson 11oppress [ ә'pres] v.忧郁，压抑justification [ 'dʒʌstifi'keiʃәn] n.正当理由justifiably [ -faiәbli] ad.无可非议地cheat [ tʃi:t] v.欺骗abject [ 'æbdʒekt] a.可怜的ignoble [ ig'nәubl] a.不体面的，可耻的impersonal [ im'pә:sәnl] a.超脱个人感情影响的ego [ 'egәu] n.自我recede [ ri'si:d] v.退去increasingly [ in'kri:siŋli] ad.日益，不断passionately ad.激昂地painlessly ad.毫无痛苦地vitality [ vai'tæliti] n.精力weariness [ wiәrinis] n.疲惫感Lesson 12current [ 'kʌrәnt] a.通用的，流行的account [ ә'kaunt] n.账户cash [ kæʃ] n.现金cheque [ tʃek] n.支票debtor [ 'detә] n.借方creditor [ 'kreditә] n.贷方obligation [ 'ɔbli'geiʃәn] n.义务complication [ 'kɔmpli'keiʃәn] n.纠纷debit [ 'debit] v.把…记入借方specimen [ 'spesimin] n.样本forge [ fɔ:dʒ] v.发展forgery [ 'fɔ:dʒәri] n.伪造(文件，签名等) adopt [ ә'dɔpt] v.采用facilitate [ fә'siliteit] v.使便利Lesson 13mineral [ 'minәrәl] a.矿物的boring [ 'bɔ:riŋ] n.钻孔derrick [ 'derik] n.井架block and tackle 滑轮组haul [ hɔ:l] v.拖，拉rotate [ rәu'teit] v.使转动cutting bit 钻头geologist [ dʒi'ɔlәdʒist] n.地质学家coring bit 取芯钻头cylinder [ 'silindә] n.圆柱体strata [ 'streitә] n.岩层［复］(［单］stratum) circulate [ 'sә:kjuleit] v.注入，环流gusher n.喷油井Lesson 14forecast [ 'fɔ:ka:st] n.预报speculative [ 'spekjulәtiv] a.推测的blizzard [ 'blizәd] n.暴风雪deteriorate [ di'tiәriәreit] v.变坏，恶化multiply [ 'mʌltiplai] v.增加cascade [ kæs'keid] v.瀑布似地落下turbulent [ 'tә:bjulәnt] a.狂暴的dust devil 小尘暴，尘旋风squall [ skwɔ:l] n.暴风eddy [ 'edi] n.旋涡grid [ grid] n.坐标方格sensor [ 'sensә] n.传感器humidity [ hju:'miditi] n.湿度meteorologist n.气象学家Princeton [ 'prinstәn] n.普林斯顿(美国城市名) Mew Jersey n.新泽西(美国州名) fluctuation [ 'flʌktju'eiʃәn] n.起伏，波动deviation [ 'di:vi'eiʃәn] n.偏差Lesson 15secrecy (title) n.秘密effectiveness [ i'fektivnis] n.成效，效力inquiry [ in'kwaiәri] n.调查研究positive [ 'pɔzәtiv] a.确实的process [ 'prәuses] n.过程patent [ 'peitәnt] n.专利v.得到专利权agent [ 'eidʒәnt] n.情报人员Lesson 16physiological [ 'fiziә'lɔdʒikәl] a.生理的maximum [ 'mæksimәm] a.最大限度的consideration [ kәn'sidә'reiʃәn] n.考虑descendant [ di'sendәnt] n.子孙，后代artificial [ 'a:ti'fiʃәl] a.人工的impose [ im'pәuz] v.强加dimension [ di'menʃәn] n.直径skyscraper [ 'skai'skreipә] n.摩天大楼tenant [ 'tenәnt] n.租户civilized [ 'sivilaizd] a.文明的banal [ bә'na:l] a.平庸的luxury [ 'lʌkʃәri] n.豪华deprive [ di'praiv] v.剥夺monstrous [ 'mɔnstrәs] a.畸形的edifice [ 'edifis] n.大厦toxic [ 'tɔksik] a.有毒的ceaselessly [ 'si:slisli] ad.不停地throng [ θrɔŋ] v.挤满，壅塞Lesson 17settlement [ 'setlmәnt] n.新拓居地enterprising [ 'entәpraiziŋ] a.有事业心的settler [ 'setlә] n.移居者Antipodes [ æn'tipәdi:z] n.(the～)新西兰和澳大利亚(英)promiscuous [ prә'miskjuәs] a.杂乱的abandon [ ә'bændәn] n.放任，纵情overrun [ әuvә'rʌn] v.蔓延，泛滥devastation [ devә'steiʃәn] n.破坏，劫掠burrow [ 'bʌrәu] v.挖、掘susceptible [ sә'septәbl] a.易受感染的virus [ 'vaiәrәs] n.病毒myxomatosis [ 'miksәmә'tәusis] n.多发性粘液瘤infect [ in'fekt] v.传染epidemic [ 'epi'demik] n.流行病mosquito [ mәs'ki:tәu] n.蚊虫carrier [ 'kæriә] n.带菌者exterminate [ eks'tә:mineit] v.消灭ironically [ ai'rɔnikәli] ad.具有讽刺意味地bequeath [ bi'kwi:ð] v.把…传给pest [ pest] n.害虫，有害动物pestilence [ 'pestilәns] n.瘟疫confine [ kәn'fain] n.范围domesticate [ dә'mestikeit] v.驯养Lesson 18porpoise(title) n.海豚mariner [ 'mærinә] n.水手shark [ ʃa:k] n.鲨鱼formation [ fɔ:'meiʃәn] n.队形dolphin [ 'dɔlfin] n.海豚科动物unconscious [ ʌn'kɔʃәs] a.不省人事的beaver [ 'bi:vә] n.海狸ashore [ ә'ʃɔ:] ad.上岸waterlogged a.浸满水的scent [ sent] n.香味ensue [ in'sju:] v.接着发生intrigue [ in'tri:g] v.引起兴趣indignity [ in'digniti] n.侮辱snout [ snaut] n.口鼻部shove [ ʃʌv] v.硬推aquaplane [ 'ækwәplein] n.驾浪滑水板oceanarium [ 'ouʃәn'ʒәri-әm] n.水族馆swoop [ swu:p] v.猛扑belly [ 'beli] n.腹部equilibrium [ i:kwi'libriәm] n.平衡butt [ bʌt] v.碰撞crack [ kræk] n.重击Lesson 19speculation [ 'spekju'leiʃәn] n.推测literally [ 'li tәrәli] ad.确实odd [ ɔd] a.奇特的tissue [ 'tisju:] n.组织plausible [ 'plɔ:zәbl] a.似乎有理的hypothesis [ hai'pɔθisi:z] n.假说electroencephalograph n.脑电图仪electrode [ i'lektrәud] n.电极scaly [ 'skeili] n.头发psychiatrist [ sai'kaiәtrist] n.精神病学家punctuate [ 'pʌŋktjueit] v.不时介入jerky [ dʒә:ki] a.急动的disorder [ dis'ɔ:dә] n.失调implication [ impli'keiʃәn] n.表明Lesson 20saliva [ sә'laivә] n.唾液digestive [ di'dʒestiv] a.助消化的defy [ di'fai] v.使不可能analysis [ ә'nælәsis] n.分析prey [ prei] n.被捕食的动物fierce [ fiәs] a.凶猛的tussle [ 'tʌsl] n.扭打carnivore [ 'ka:nivɔ:] n.食肉动物vertebrate [ 'vә:tibrit] n.脊椎动物lizard [ 'lizәd] n.蜥蜴concoct [ kәn'kɔkt] v.调制potency [ 'pәutәnsi] n.效力conversion [ kәn'vә:ʃәn] n.转变arsenic [ 'a:snik] n.砒霜strychnine [ 'striknin] n.马钱子碱mamba [ 'mɔmbә] n.树眼镜蛇cobra [ 'kәubrә] n.眼镜蛇venom [ 'venәm] n.毒液neurotoxic [ 'njuәrou'tɔksik, 'nu-] a.毒害神经的viper [ 'vaipә] n.蝰蛇rattlesnake [ 'rætlsneik] n.响尾蛇haemolytic a.溶血性的viperine [ 'vaipәrin] a.毒蛇的Lesson 21supreme [ sju:'pri:m] a.首屈一指的protagonist [ prәu'tægәnist] n.主角outlaw [ 'autlɔ:] n.逃犯，亡命之徒framed a.遭到陷害的vicious [ 'viʃәs] a.恶毒的mythology [ mi'θɔlәdʒi] n.神话vanished a.消失了的absurdly [ әb'sә:dli] ad.荒诞地arena [ ә'ri:nә] n.竞技场地encroaching a.渐渐渗入的Indian [ 'indiәn] n.印第安人bewilder [ bi'wildә] v.使手足无措alien [ 'eiljәn] a.外来的taboo [ tә'bu:] n.戒律disinherit [ 'disin'herit] v.剥夺…继承权undeclared [ 'ʌndi'klєәd] a.未经宣布的hypocrisy [ hi'pɔkrәsi] n.伪善chicanery [ ʃi'keinәri] n.诈骗impending [ im'pendiŋ] a.迫近的，迫在眉睫的immolation [ imәu'leiʃәn] n.杀戮code [ kәud] n.准则Lesson 22loom [ lu:m] v.赫然耸起manifest [ 'mænifest] a.明显的morality [ mә'ræliti] n.道德communicate [ kә'mju:nikeit] v.交流，交际compound [ 'kɔmpaund, kәm'paund] a.复合的enhance [ in'ha:ns] v.增进tempo [ 'tempәu] n.速率trickle [ 'trikl] n.涓涓细流torrent [ 'tɔrәnt] n.滔滔洪流humanity [ hju:'mæniti] n.人类indifferently [ in'difrәntli] ad.不在乎地grimly [ 'grimli] ad.可怖地whimsical [ 'wimzikl] a.怪诞的shatter [ 'ʃætә] v.毁坏twofold [ 'tu:fәuld] a.双重的Lesson 23albatross [ 'ælbәtrɔs] n.信天翁sustenance [ 'sʌstәnәns] n.支撑力glider [ 'glaidә] n.滑翔者harness [ 'ha:nis] v.利用endow [ in'dau] v.赋有ply [ plai] v.不断地供给gale [ geil] n.大风partridge [ 'pa:tridʒ] n.鹧鸪like [ laik] a.类似的propulsion [ prә'pʌlʃәn] n.推进力utter [ 'ʌtә] a.完全的slip [ slip] v.滑行adverse [ 'ædvә:s] a.逆的，相反的omen [ 'әumen] n.预兆Lesson 24intense [ in'tens] a.强烈的aesthetic [ i:s'θetik] a.审美的realm [ 'relm] n.世界serenity [ si'reniti] n.静谧undeniable [ 'ʌndi'na iәbl] a.不可否认的indefinable [ 'indi'fainәbl] a.模糊不清的vulgar [ 'vʌlgә] a.平庸的radiance [ 'reidjәns] n.发光intimation [ inti'meiʃәn] n.暗示unutterable [ ʌn'ʌtәrәbl] a.不可言传的invest [ in'vest] v.赋予Lesson 25auditory [ 'ɔ:ditɑ:i] a.听觉的inadequate [ in'ædikwit] a.不适当的plea [ pli:] n.要求abatement [ ә'beitmәnt] n.减少discredit [ dis'kredit] v.怀疑allegation [ æli'geiʃәn] n.断言caption [ kæpʃәn] n.插图说明wreck [ rek] n.残废人snag [ snæg] n.疑难之处，障碍anecdote [ 'ænikdәut] n.轶闻slander [ 'sla:ndә] v.诽谤persecute [ 'pә:sikju:t] v.迫害squadron [ 'skwɔdrәn] n.中队psychiatric [ 'saiki'ætrik] a.精神病学的diagnosis [ 'daiәg'nәusis] n.诊断orphanage [ 'ɔ:fәnidʒ] n.孤儿院Lesson 26preservation [ 'prezә(:)'veiʃәn] n.保存silt [ silt] n.淤泥scavenger [ 'skævindʒә] n.食腐动物vole [ vәul] n.野鼠，鼹鼠decompose [ 'di:kәm'pәuz] v.腐烂inaccessible [ inæk'sesәbl] a.不能到达的crevasse [ kri'væs] n.缝隙Siberian [ sai'biәriәn] a.西伯利亚的paleontological a.古生物学的St.Petersbrug n.圣彼得堡sabre-toothed a.长着锐利的长犬牙的venture [ 'ventʃә] v.冒险bogged a.陷入泥沼的，陷于困境的Lesson 27galleon [ 'gæliәn] n.大型帆船Stockholm [ 'stɔkhәum] n.斯德哥尔摩flagship [ 'flægʃip] n.旗舰imperial [ im'piәriәl] a.帝国的hurricane [ 'hʌrikәn] n.飓风might [ mait] n.力量ferment [ 'fә:ment] n.激动不安ornament [ 'ɔ:nәmәn t, 'ɔ:nәment] v.装饰riot [ 'raiәt] n.丰富demon [ 'di:mәn] n.恶魔mermaid [ 'mә:meid] n.美人鱼cherub [ 'tʃerәb] n.小天使zoomorphic [ 'zouә'mɔ:fik] a.兽形的ablaze [ ә'bleiz] a.光彩的portray [ pɔ:'trei] v.绘制drifting a.弥漫的churn [ tʃә:n] v.翻滚pennant [ `p n nt; 'pen nt] n.三角旗superstructure [ 'sju:pә'strʌktʃә] n.上部结构armament [ 'a:mәmәnt] n.军械triple [ 'tripl] a.三层的mount [ maunt] v. 登上bronze [ brɔnz] n.青铜cannon [ 'kænәn] n.加农炮majestic [ mә'dʒestik] a.威严的muzzle [ 'mʌzl] n.炮口freshen [ 'freʃәn] v.变强squall [ skwɔ:l] n.暴风list [ list] v.倾斜port [ pɔ:t] n.(船、飞机的)左舷ordnance [ 'ɔ:dnәns] n.军械heave [ hi:v] v.拖starboard [ 'sta:bәd] n.(船、飞机的)右舷counteract [ 'kauntә'rækt] v.抵消steepen [ 'sti:pәn] v.变得更陡峭ballast [ 'bælәst] n.压舱物inrush [ 'inrʌʃ] n.水的涌入Baltic [ 'bɔ:ltik] n.波罗的海Lesson 28skeptical [ 'skeptikәl] a.怀疑的forefathers n.祖先fervently [ 'fә:vәntli] ad.热情地curative [ 'kjuәrәtiv] a.治病的astronomical [ 'æstrә'nɔmikәl] a.天文学的tangible [ tændʒәbl] a.实实在在的remedy [ 'remidi] n.药物ointment [ 'ɔintmәnt] n.药膏prescribe [ pris'kraib] v.开药方indisposition [ in'dispә'ziʃәn] n.小病disgusting a.令人讨厌的inconvenience [ 'inkәn'vi:njәns] n.不便Lesson 29hovercraft [ 'hɔvәkra:ft] n.气垫船Norfolk Broads n.诺福克郡的湖泊地区cushion [ 'kuʃәn] n.座垫ring [ riŋ] v.围Solent n.(英国的)苏伦特海峡sensation [ sen'seiʃәn] n.轰动dune [ dju:n] n.沙丘plantation [ plæn'teiʃәn] n.种植园hover-train n.气垫火车Lesson 30navigation [ 'nævi'geiʃәn] n.航海sounding n.水深度porcupine [ 'pɔ:kjupain] n.箭猪dredge [ dredʒ] v.挖掘expedition [ 'ekspi'diʃәn] n.远征physicist [ 'fizisist] n.物理学家magnitude [ 'mægnitju:d] n.很多topography [ tә'pɔgrәfi] n.地形crust [ krʌst] n.地壳rugged [ 'rʌgid] a.崎岖不平的tableland n.高地sediment [ 'sedimәnt] n.沉淀物terrace [ 'terәs] n.阶地erode [ i'rәud] v.侵蚀Lesson 31colour-blind a.色盲的perception [ pә'sepʃәn] n.知觉comprehend [ 'kɔmpri'hend] v.理解spatial [ 'speiʃәl] a.空间的visualize [ 'vizjuәlaiz] v.使具形象，设想reminiscence [ 'remi'nisns] n.回忆，联想tadpole [ 'tædpәul] n.蝌蚪mushroom [ 'mʌʃrum] n.蘑菇carrot [ 'kærәt] n.胡萝卜bud [ bʌd] n.花蕾lark [ la:k] n.云雀ladybird n.瓢虫bulrush [ 'bulrʌʃ] n.芦苇Lesson 32controversy [ 'kɔntrәvә:si] n.争议，争论dust [ dʌst] n.纠纷，骚动clash [ klæʃ] n.冲突Inquisition [ inkwi'ziʃәn] n.(罗马天主教的)宗教法庭perspective [ pә:'spektiv] n.观点，看法despise [ dis'paiz] v.蔑视generalize [ 'dʒenәrәlaiz] v.归纳undercurrent [ 'ʌndә'kʌrәnt] n.潜流theoretical [ θiә'retikl] a.理论上的potentiality [ pә'tenʃi'æliti] n.潜能intimate [ 'intimit] a.详尽的familiarity [ fә'mili'æriti] n.熟悉culpable [ 'kʌlpәbl] a.应受谴责的Aristotelian [ æristә'ti:liәn] n.亚里士多德学派的人Aristotle [ 'æristɔtl] n.亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)Ptolemyn.托勒密(公元90-168，古希腊天文学家) Leaning Tower Pisa 比萨斜塔spiral [ 'spaiәrәl] a.螺旋状的nebula [ 'nebjulә] n.星云scratch [ skrætʃ] n.擦痕contrivance [ kәn'traivәns] n.器械distort [ dis'tɔ:t] v.歪曲Lesson 33adverse [ 'ædvә:s] a.逆的，相反的purchasable [ 'pә:tʃәsәbl] a.可买到的preacher [ 'pri:tʃә] n.传教士defendant [ di'fendәnt] n.被告outlook [ 'aut-luk] n.视野capacity [ kә'pæsiti] n.能力means [ mi:nz] n.方法，手段，财产，资力hamper [ 'hæmpә] v.妨碍savannah [ sә'vænә] n.大草原democratic [ 'demә'krætik] a.民主的tribal [ traibl] a.部落的tribe [ traib] n.部落illiterate [ i'litәrit] n.文盲compulsory [ kәm'pʌlsәri] a.义务的deem [ di:m] v.认为juvenile [ 'dʒu:vinail] a.青少年的delinquency [ di'liŋkwәnsi] n.犯罪Lesson 34adolescence [ 'ædәu'lesns] n.青春期slur [ slә:] n.诋毁adolescent [ ædә'lesәnt] n.青少年(12-18岁) disloyalty [ dis'lɔiәlti] n.不忠实spiteful [ 'spaitful] a.恶意的，怀恨的disillusionment [ -mәnt] n.幻灭感evaluation [ i'vælju'eiʃәn] n.评价Infallibility [in'fælә'bilәti] n.一贯正确resent [ ri'zent] v.怨恨sincerity [ sin'seriti] n.诚挚victorian [ vik'tɔ:riәn] a.维多利亚式的retreat [ ri'tri:t] v.后退unreasoning [ ʌn'ri:zәniŋ] a.不凭理智的authoritarian [ ɔ:'θɔri'tєәriәn] a.专制的cow [ kau] v.吓唬Lesson 35hub [ hʌb] n.(活动的)中心lunar [ 'lju:nә] a.月球的oxygen [ 'ɔksidʒәn] n.氧气Apollo [ ә'pɔlәu] n.阿波罗accelerate [ æk'selәreit] v.加速terrestrial [ ti'restriәl] a.地球permanently ad.永远地fascination [ 'fæsi'neiʃәn] n.魅力senior [ 'si:njә] a.资历深的，年长的chasm [ tʃæzәm] n.断层，裂口canyon [ 'kænjәn] n.峡谷disunited a.分裂的correspondingly ad.相应地backward [ 'bækwәd] a.落后的incur [ in'kә:] v.承担administer [ әd'ministә] v.管理administrative [ әd'ministrәtiv] a.行政管理的analogous [ ә'nælәgәs] a.类似的overheads n.一般费用initiative [ i'niʃiәtiv] n.主动，积极性checker n.检查人员foreman [ 'fɔ:mәn] n.监工dividend [ 'dividend] n.红利unduly [ ʌn'dju:li] ad.过度地likelihood [ 'laiklihud] n.可能性infant [ 'infәnt] n.婴儿vulnerable [ 'vʌlnәrәbl] a.脆弱的imperceptible [ 'impә'septәbl] a.感觉不到的robust [ rәu'bʌst] a.强健的organism [ 'ɔ:gәnizәm] n.有机体thermodynamics [ 'θә:mәudai'næmiks] n.热力学steep [ sti:p] a.急转直下的ageing n.老化Lesson 37odds [ ɔdz] n.可能性virtual [ 'vә:tjuәl] a.实际上的moot [ mu:t] a.争论未决的run-down a.破旧的friction [ 'frikʃәn] n.摩擦Lesson 38contamination [ kәntæmi'neiʃәn] n.污染sanitation [ 'sæni'teiʃn] n.卫生，卫生设备sewage [ 'sju:idʒ] n.污水leakage [ 'li:kidʒ] n.泄漏intermittent [ intә'mitnt] a.间歇的，断断续续的carbonated a.碳化的，碳酸的acidic [ ә'sidik] a.酸的，酸性的alcohol [ 'ælkәhɔl] n.酒精disinfectant [ disin'fektәnt] n.消毒剂sterilize [ 'sterilaiz] v.消毒ethanol [ 'eθәnoul] n.乙醇bactericidal [ bæktirә'saidl] a.杀菌的negligible [ 'neglidʒәbl] a.可以忽略的，微不足道的methylated a.加入甲醇的Lesson 39confess [ kәn'fes] v.承认inspiration [ 'inspә'reiʃәn] n.灵感Kashmir [ 'kæʃ'miә] n.克什米尔interweave [ 'intә'wi:v] v.交织afresh [ ә'freʃ] ad.重新discern [ di'sә:n] v.辨明，领悟indescribable [ indis'kraibәbl] a.无法描述的blur [ blә:] v.使…模糊不清yeast [ ji:st] n.激动fathom [ 'fæðәm] n.噚（1噚等于1.8米）interminably ad.没完没了地winkle [ 'wiŋkl] v.挖掘incidentally [ 'insi'dentәli] ad.顺便说一下pertinent [ 'pә:tinәnt] a.中肯的flirt [ flә:t] v.调情inmost [ 'inmәust] a.内心深处的Lesson 40signature [ 'signitʃә] n.签名，标记infinity [ in'finiti] n.无穷ray [ rei] n.光线energize [ 'enә'dʒaiz] v.给与…能量rhythm [ 'riðәm] n.节奏transmit [ trænz'mit] v.传送exquisite [ 'ekskwizit] a.高雅的phenomena [ fi'nɔminә] n.现象crest [ krest] n.浪峰trough [ trɔ:f] n.波谷vertical [ 'vә:tikәl] a.垂直的horizontal [ 'hɔri'zɔntl] a.水平的actuality [ æktʃu'æliti] n.现实catastrophic [ kætә'strɔfik] a.大灾难的particle [ 'pa:tikl] n.微粒maturity [ mә'tjuәriti] n.成熟undulate [ 'ʌndjuleit] v.波动，形成波浪tremor [ 'tremә] n.震颤gravitational [ grævi'teiʃәnl] a.地心吸力的Lesson 41technique [ tek'ni:k] n.技术tough [ tʌf] a.强硬的resentful [ ri'zentful] a.仇恨不满的assign [ ә'sain] v.分配，指派mahout [ mә'haut] n.驯象的人calf [ ka:f] n.幼仔pine [ pain] v.消瘦underline [ 'ʌndә'lain] v.着重说明，强调keep [ ki:p] n.生计subservient [ sәb'sә:vjәnt] a.屈从的plunge [ plʌndʒ] v.向前冲tame [ teim] a.养驯服了的tether [ 'teðә] v.(用绳)拴ticklish [ 'tikliʃ] a.难对付的，棘手的alarming a.引起惊恐的accompaniment [ ә'kʌmpәnimәnt] n.伴奏soothe [ su:ð] v.镇定chant [ tʃa:nt] n.单调的歌reinforce [ 'ri:in'fɔ:s] v.加强endearing [ in'diәriŋ] a.惹人喜爱的epithet [ 'epiθet] n.称呼susceptible [ sә'septәbl] a.易受感染的blandishment [ 'blændiʃmәnt] n.奉承lash [ læʃ] v.猛烈地甩curl [ kә:l] v.使卷曲Lesson 42earthquake [ 'ә:θkweik] n.地震slumber [ 'slʌmbә] v.睡眠ninepin n.九柱戏中的木柱rigid [ 'ridʒid] a.坚硬的delicate [ 'delikit] a.灵敏的seismometer [ saiz'mɔmitә] n.地震仪penholder n.笔杆legibly [ 'ledʒәbli] ad.字迹清楚地drum [ drʌm] n.鼓状物wriggle [ 'rigl] v.扭动bluebottle [ 'blu:bɔtl] n.绿头苍蝇graph [ græf] n.图表graphic [ 'græfik] a.图示的longitudinal [ 'lɔndʒi'tju:dinl] a.纵向的transverse [ 'trænzvә:s] a.横向的Lesson 43Mercury [ 'mә:kjuri] n.水星hydrogen [ 'haidridʒәn] n.氢气prevailing [ pri'veiliŋ] a.普遍的radio astronomer n.射电天文学家uniquely ad.唯一地rational [ 'ræʃәnl] a.合理的radio frequency n.无线电频率cm n.厘米(=centimetre) megacycle [ 'megәsaikl] n.兆周emission [ i'miʃәn] n.散发interstellar [ 'intә'stelә] a.星际的rendezvous [ 'rɔndәvu:] n.约会地点encounter [ in'kauntә] n.相遇Lesson 44commonplace [ 'kɔmәnpleis] a.平凡的aberrant [ æ'berәnt] a.脱离常轨的，异常的trivial [ 'triviәl] a.微不足道的predominant [ pri'dɔminәnt] a.占优势的，起支配作用的manifest [ 'mænifest] a.明显的pristine [ 'pristain] a.纯洁的，质朴的stereotype [ stiәriәtaip] n.陈规vernacular [ vә'nækjulә] n.方言accommodation [ ә,kɔmә'deiʃәn] n.适应incumbent [ in'kʌmbәnt] a.义不容辞的，有责任的preliminary [ pri'liminәri] a.初步的proposition [ 'prɔpә'ziʃәn] n.主张preferential [ prefә'renʃәl] a.优先的controversial [ 'kɔntrә'vә:ʃәl] a.引起争论的cactus [ 'kæktәs] n.仙人掌termite [ 'tә:mait] n.白蚁nebula [ 'nebjulә] n.星云variant [ 'vєәriәnt] a.不同的barbarian [ ba:'bєәriәn] n.野蛮人pagan [ 'peigәn] n.异教徒sophistication [ sә'fisti'keiʃәn] n.老练premise [ 'premis, pri'maiz] n.前提supernatural [ 'sju:pә'nætʃәrәl] a.超自然的Lesson 45dispute [ dis'pju:t] v.争夺mosquito [ mәs'ki:tәu] n.蚊虫subdue [ sʌb'dju:] v.征服drainage [ 'dreinidʒ] n.下水系统envision [ en'viʒәn] n.预想Morocco [ mә'rɔkәu] n.摩洛哥latitude [ 'lætitju:d] n.纬度heretic [ 'herәtik] n.异教徒，异端邪说conceive [ kәn'si:v] v.想像suffice [ sә'fais] v.足够nuclear [ 'nju:kliә] a.原子弹的original [ ә'ridʒәnәl] a.有独到见解的Lesson 46gifted [ 'giftid] a.有天才的psychologist [ sai'kɔlәdʒist] n.心理学家spasm [ 'spæzәm] n.一阵(感情)发作futile [ 'fju:tail] a.无用的insinuate [ in'sinjueit] v.使潜入，暗示convulsive [ kәn'vʌlsiv] a.起痉挛的illumination [ i'lju:mi'neiʃәn] n.启发，照明undue [ 'ʌn'dju:] a.不适当的grip [ grip] n.紧张recuperation [ ri'kju:pә'reiʃәn] n.休息improvise [ 'imprәvaiz] v.临时作成sedulously ad.孜孜不倦地vivify [ 'vivifai] v.使生气勃勃aggravate [ 'ægrәveit] v.加剧trifling [ 'traifliŋ] a.微小的gratify [ 'grætifai] v.使满意caprice [ kә'pri:s] n.任性satiation [ 'seiʃi'eiʃәn] n.满足frantically [ 'fræntikәli] ad.狂乱地avenge [ ә'vendʒ] v.替…报复boredom [ 'bɔ:dәm] n.厌烦clatter [ 'klætә] n.喧闹的谈话sustenance [ 'sʌstәnәns] n.支撑力appetite [ 'æpitait] n.欲望grudge [ grʌdʒ] v.怨恨absorbing [ әb'sɔ:biŋ] a.引人入胜的banish [ 'bæniʃ] v.排除，放弃Lesson 47assumption [ ә'sʌmpʃәn] n.假定manoeuvre [ mә'nu:vә] v.(驱车)移动myriad [ 'miriәd] a.无数的paradox [ 'pærәdɔks] n.自相矛盾的事cynic [ 'sinik] n.愤世嫉俗者sociologist [ 'sәusi'ɔlәdʒist] n.社会学家shun [ ʃʌn] v.避开affluent [ 'æfluәnt] a.富有的chambermaid n.女招待员boo [ bu:] n.呸的一声maitre d'hotel n.［法语］总管snobbery [ 'snɔbәri] n.势利hierarchy [ 'haiәra:ki] n.等级制度entail [ in'teil] v.使成为必要inclement [ in'klemәnt] a.险恶的package tour n.由旅行社安排一切的一揽子旅游insularity [ 'insju'læriti] n.偏狭cater [ 'ke itә] v.迎合exclusively ad.排他地cosmopolitan [ 'kɔzmә'pɔlitәn] a.世界的preponderance [ pri'pɔndәrәns] n.优势overwhelmingly [ 'әuvә'hwelmiŋli] ad.以压倒优势地，清一色地patronage [ 'pætrәnidʒ] n.恩惠，惠顾sauerkraut [ 'sauәkraut] n.泡菜vie [ vai] v.竞争municipality [ mju:'nisi'pæliti] n.市政当局itinerant [ i'tinәrәnt] n.巡回者heath [ hi:θ] n.荒地alienate [ 'eiljәneit] v.使疏远eternal [ i'tә:nl] a.永久的Lesson 48portfolio [ pɔ:t'fouljou] n.投资组合tipster [ 'tipstә] n.(提供证券投机等消息为生的)情报贩子Las Vegas n.拉斯韦加斯fritter [ 'fritә] v.挥霍，浪费reputable [ 'repjutәbl] a.享有声望的broker [ 'brәukә] n.经纪人finance [ fai'næns, fi-] n.资金，财源mortgage [ 'mɔ:gidʒ] n.抵押贷款pension [ 'penʃәn] n.养老金priority [ prai'ɔriti] n.优先权gilt [ gilt] n.金边证券(高度可靠的证券) convertible [ kәn'vә:tәbl] n.可换证券sanguine [ 'sæŋgwin] a.乐观的heady [ 'hedi] a.令人陶醉的alongside [ ә'lɔŋ'said] prep.在…旁边，和…一起pedestrian [ pi'destriәn] a.平淡无奇的，乏味的。