LINUX下ORACLE数据库静默安装文档一．环境操作系统版本:RedHat 6.5数据库版本:Oracle 11g 11.2.0.3二．安装环境配置1.创建oracle用户和组#useradd oracle#passwd oracle#groupadd dba#groupaddoinstall#usermod –g oinstall –G dba oracle#mkdir /u01#chown –R oracle:oinstall /u01#chmod–R 755 /u012.修改/etc/hosts添加主机信息#vi/etc/hosts**********************10.3.2.58 localhost.Localhost**********************3.关闭防火墙#chkconfigiptablesoff#service iptables stop4.配置yum#rpm –q yum创建修改yum参数文件#cd /etc/yum.repos.d#vireht.repos*******************[reht]Named=serverbaseurl= ftp://10.3.4.90/LinuxOS/rhels-6.5-64/Serverenabled=1gpgcheck=0*******************5.修改/etc/sysctl.conf,加入以下内容:kernel.shmmax = 4294967295# Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pageskernel.shmall = 2097152kernel.shmmni = 4096#semaphores:semmsl,semmns,semopm,semmnikernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576fs.file-max = 6815744net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500net.core.rmem_default = 4194304net.core.rmem_max = 1048576net.core.wmem_default = 262144net.core.wmem_max = 262144结束后,执行/sbin/sysctl -p6.修改/etc/security/limits.conf,加入内容oracle soft nproc 2047oracle hard nproc 16384oracle soft nofile 1024oracle hard nofile 655367.修改/etc/pam.d/login,加入内容session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so //对64位系统这条不需要session required pam_limits.so8.修改/etc/profile,加入内容if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; thenif [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; thenulimit -p 16384ulimit -n 65536elseulimit -u 16384 -n 65536fifi9.使用oracle用户登录,修改.bash_profile文件#su - oracle$vi .bash_profile加入以下内容********************#DISPLAY=localhost:0.0#export DISPLAYexport ORACLE_SID=centerexport ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracleexport ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0./db_1export ORA_CRS_HOME=/u01/app/product/crs_1export ORACLE_ADMIN=$ORACLE_BASE/adminexport ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOMEexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/jlibexport JAVA_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME/jdkexportPATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/lib:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ ORA_CRS_HOME/bin:********************10.检查组件包的安装binutils-2.15.92.0.2-18compat-libstdc++-33.2.3-47.3elfutils-libelf-0.97-5elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97-5glibc-2.3.9.4-2.19glibc-common-2.3.9.4-2.19glibc-devel-2.3.9.4-2.19gcc-3.4.5-2gcc-c++-3.4.5-2libaio-devel-0.3.105-2libaio-0.3.105-2libgcc-3.4.5libstdc++-3.4.5-2libstdc++-devel-3.4.5-2make-3.80-5sysstat-5.0.5unixODBC-2.2.11unixODBC-devel-2.2.11也可在后面静默安装检查先决条件时再根据提示安装三．配置oracle安装RSP文件1.配置软件安装RSP文件$cd /database/response$cpdb_install.rspdb_install_bak.rsp$vi db_install.rsp 根据文件中的提示配置参数*******************oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLYORACLE_HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomainUNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstallINVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventorySELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CNORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0./db_1ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracleoracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EEoracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=falseoracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dbaoracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstallSECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=falseDECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true********************2.配置数据库安装RSP文件$cd /database/response$cpdbca.rspdbca_bak.rsp$vi dbca.rsp根据文件中的提示配置参数********************RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"GDBNAME = "orcl"SID = "orcl"TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"SYSPASSWORD = "Oracle123"SYSTEMPASSWORD = "Oracle123"EMCONFIGURATION = "LOCAL"SYSMANPASSWORD = "oracle"DBSNMPPASSWORD = "oracle"CHARACTERSET = "ZHS16GBK"LISTENERS = "listener"********************这里只需要配置createDatabase这一段里面的参数，其他的不用管四．静默安装ORACLESOFT开始安装之前先看下下面第七项注意事项1.执行ORACLE静默安装(oracle用户登录)$cd /u01/database$./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /u01/database/response/db_install.rsp2.根据提示查看日志文件$cd /tmp/OraInstall2016-03-24_02-57-18PM$cat installActions2016-03-24_02-57-18PM.log依据日志中的提示信息处理报错****************************………WARNING: Unable to find the namespace URI. Reason: Start of root element expected.INFO: Createing properties map - in ExtendedPropertyFileFormat.loadPropertiesMap() SEVERE: [FATAL] [INS-10105] The given response file /u01/database/db_install.rsp is not valid.CAUSE: Syntactically incorrect response file. Either unexpected variables are specified or expected variables are not specified in the response file.ACTION: Refer the latest product specific response file template………***************************$cd /u01/app/oraInventory/logs$cat installActions2016-03-24_03-17-13PM.log依据日志中的提示信息安装RPM包或则修改环境配置中的参数****************************…………………..信息: INFO: *********************************************信息: INFO: 操作系统内核参数: file-max: 此先决条件将测试是否正确设置了操作系统内核参数"file-max"。