1.学生了解高考中名词的考查方向:可数/不可数;名词单复数;词形转换及所有格2.学生识记常见的不可数名词3.学生掌握名词变复数的基本规则及常见不规则变化名词4.学生能熟练转换词形Teaching emphasis and difficulties:1.易考的不可数名词。
2.名词的单复数变化及其特例。
3.名词词性变化。
Teaching procedures:Part 1 感知高考1.Finish the following exercises:(2018全国卷1)a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __________ (cause)(2017 全国卷1) This trend ...has had some unintended side __________ (effect）such as overweight and heart disease.(2018全国卷1)They had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.(2017 全国卷1) The instructor kept repeating the word “ speed up !” “ slow down!”2.Present learning goals.Part 2 考点剖析考点一：常见的不可数名词1.advice2.equipment3.baggage/luggage4. work(工作)5. homework6.housework7.furniture8. poetry诗歌总称9.air 10. water 11.hair 12.knowledgermation 14.money 15.news 16.progress17.traffic 18.music 19.weather 20.permission21.behaviorExercises:单句改错(16.全国II) If we go on a trip abroad we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.(16.四川) Mom has a full-time job but she has to do most of the houseworks.(15.全国I) The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier考点二:名词复数1.一般情况加–s2.以s sh ch x 等结尾的词加–es(特例：stomachs)3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i 再加es4.以y 结尾的专有名词，直接加-s变复数(two Marys; the Henrys )5.以o结尾的名词，直接加-s(除：heroes; tomatoes; potatoes)6.以f/fe结尾的名词一般直接加-s(除 wifeknifewolfthiefshelfselflifehalfleaf)7.不规则变化及几个复合名词的复数形式：goose--geese; ox—oxen;mouse—mice; passers-by; lookers-on; grown-ups; men/women doctors.Exercises:1. Two ________(月)ago three________(英雄) caught four ________(小偷). They made them plant some ________(土豆) and ________(竹子) in two ________(动物园). They also made their________(妻子们) return the four big ________(箱子) with some precious ________(照片) and________(刷子) in them.2. Two editors-in-chief(主编) three ____________ (男教师) and five ____________ (女医生) together with their __________(孩子们) went to the market. They decided to buy two ________(绵羊) three ________(鹿) four ________(公牛) five________(鹅) and six white ________(老鼠) with three ________(脚) and six ________(牙齿).考点三:单复数形式相同的部分名词means(方法) series (系列) species(物种，种类) works(著作工厂)sheep deer Chinese Japanese国家人的名词助记：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。
考点四：总是以复数形式出现的词及用复数形式表示祝愿、礼貌或客气arms武器 ashes灰烬 stairs楼梯 belongings所有物 savings积蓄findings调查结果congratulations祝贺 regards问候 thanks谢谢wishes祝愿 fireworks焰火 goods商品 spirits情绪surroundings环境单句改错：Mom I know I have never expressed my thank to you before.考点五：部分抽象名词或物质名词可以转化为可数名词考点六：常见的名词后缀-an/-ian; -ant; -ee; -eer; -er; -ese; -ess; -ist; -or; -age; -acy; -al; -ance/-ence; -ancy/-ency; -bility; -dom; -ion/-sion/-tion/-ation/-ition; -ment; -ness; -ship; -th; -ure .常考词：pressure failure musician physician employee/employer operatorinterviewee/interviewer volunteer performer/performance hostess director survivor marriage refusal survival arrival approval diligence convenience tendency disability possibility freedom wisdom solution conclusion destruction exxxxxpression impression competition depth truth length growth strength.Exercises:1.Apple's new machine the Lisa proved to be an expensive ________ (fail)2.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.（2013·新课标全国）3.I ran into my neighbor Dennis yesterday afternoon.He asked if I wanted two tickets to the theater. He had season tickets but couldn't go to this ____________ (perform)4.--Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency--Well you know English is my __________ (strong). So it is my best choice.考点七：名词所有格常见考查形式：a day’s work; twenty minutes’ ride; the moon’s surface; the government’s plan; China’s development; at the doctor’s; the barber’s; at my uncle’sExercises:1.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.(2011・新课标全国）2.Once I broke a neighbor window. Seeing no body around I ran away immediately.Part 3 答题技巧：1，不定冠词aan后用名词单数形式；2，有somemanyallbothseverala fewa number ofone of等修饰时名词用复数形式；3，谓语动词是复数，名词作主语时确定名词为复数；4，根据句意来决定名词的形式。
1.I’m a _________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2.Since then—for all these year—we have been allowingtomatoes to self-seed where they please.3.Recent ________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if ….4.Any smell might attract natural ________ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.。