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介词练习题带答案

10.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities______space.
A.in search ofB.in place of
C.for lack ofD.for fear of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:因为缺少空间,越来越多的高楼被建了起来。A. in search of寻找;B. in place of代替;C. for lack of因为缺少;D. for fear of唯恐;担心;经验。根据句意说明C正确。故选C。
As he knew, she wasn't much at writing.就像他知道的,她不太擅长写作。
2.like作介词
She,like thousands of others, is fascinated by this work她和其他成千上万的人一样,对这项工作着。
3.在非正式的文体中,like,常被用来代替as if
A.On behalf of B.In contrast to
C.In salute to D.In terms of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:在做决定方面,人类的大脑无法与计算机相比,因为在漫长的进化过程中,生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表;B. In contrast to相反;C. In salute to表示敬意;D. In terms of按照,在…方面。此处指在做决定方面,故选D.
5.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.
A.withB.overC.atD.about
【答案】D
【解析】
题意是“就在这儿工作的原因,现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于,就…而言”。
A.onB.by
C.inD.at
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子,所以选B。
考点:考查介词
【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关,也有的是一些习惯搭配,这题就是这样。take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子,如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。
He speaks English as an Englishman.(=as well as an English.)他英语讲得像个英国人。
(表示他英语讲得和英国人一样好)。
二、当“正如”意义讲时
1.as作关系代词或关系副词、引导定语从句。as在这样的句子里指全句所谈到的内容,引出非限制性定于从句或限制性定语从句的固定搭配,在从句中一般做主语或宾语。
6.Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.
A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon
【答案】B
【解析】
Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond超过。其他词义不符。
7.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
Tom said: ”You feel like you could reach out and touch it”汤姆说:“你觉得你好像可以伸出手去触摸它。”
4.________ the cultural differences, the film’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences.
8.Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.
A.toB.atC.forD.in
【答案】D
【解析】
考查介词。in the direction of朝……方向。句意:晚餐后不久,Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。
9.____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the humanbrain.
13.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.
A.worse stillB.on the contrary
C.in shortD.in addition
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意:这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法,相反,它非常昂贵。A. worse still更糟的是;B. on the contrary相反;C. in short总之;D. in addition另外。前后句意思相反,故选B。
介词练习题带答案
一、单项选择介词
1.You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to belife.
A.ofB.onC.toD.for
【答案】D
【解析】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:句意:你可以换工作,可以搬家,但友谊是一辈子不变的。”只有“for”表示动作的持续。“for life ”所以选D
There is as much water in this cup as in that one.这个杯子里的水和那个杯子里的水一样多。
like作介词。
My sister isn't much like me.我妹妹不像我。
The robot can't work like man.机器人不能像人一样工作。
A.ConsideredB.SupposedC.GivenD.Supposing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查熟词生义。句意:鉴于文化的不同,哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。A. Considered经过深思熟虑的,属于形容词;B. Supposed猜测的,属于形容词;C. Given考虑到,鉴于,属于介词;D. Supposing假定,设想,属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知,此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。故选C项。
A.in search ofB.in favour of
C.in response toD.in relation to
【答案】B
【解析】
我赞favour of
赞成,in response to回答,in relation to涉及,选B。
14.— How do you think of my composition?
— Almost perfect ________ one spelling mistake.
A.butB.exceptC.except forD.besides
【答案】C
【解析】
C考察连词辨析。句义:你认为我的作文怎么样?除了一些拼写错误,几乎很完美。Except for表示整体与局部的关系。如All the essays are well
11.When we met again 20 years later, we chatted a lot _______ tea.
A.for B.in
C.over D.during
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意:20年后我们再次见面时,我们喝茶聊了许多。over tea“喝茶”,故选C。
12.I am _____exercise, but it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
As we said before, you have done a good job.正如我们之前所说,你做得很好。
as常用于下列词组as you know, as we agreed, as you suggested这些词组中,as的实际意义不是比较,也不是相似,而是同一事物或人之义。
例如:as you know的意思不是you know something like this,而是you know this。
3.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rock
A.withB.asC.byD.like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查语境及介词辨析。句意:风尚的事情,随波逐流;原则问题,坚如磐石。A. with和.....一起;B. as作为,当作;像…一样,如同;C. by靠近,在…旁边,由......;D. like相似,类似,像.....:后面只跟名词或代词。根据语境可知,此处是个比喻,比喻人站的像/巨石一样坚定。As和like有“像......,如同......”。但二者是用区别的,as是介词时,可译作“作为,当作”;作连词时,“(比较时用)像…一样,如同;(指事情以同样的方式发生)和…一样”,后面一般跟省略句;C. by靠近,在…旁边,由......;D. like是介词,“相似,类似,像......”,后面只跟名词或代词。本空后面是名词a rock。可知要用like,而不能用as。故选D。
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