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人教版七年级英语下册第8单元知识点总结

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
1,There be 句型用法总结:
(1)There be 句型的意思是“在某地有某物”
(2)结构“
There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
There are +复数名词+地点状语.
(3)There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。

(4)There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首
(5)There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have/has表示“某人拥有某物/某人”
2,问路:①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
②Where is/ are……?
③How can I get to……?
④Could/Can you tell me the way to……
⑤Which is the way to……
回答;It’s next to/between …and…./across from /………….
3,Across,cross,through,over
Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过
Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across
Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the door
Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过fly over
4,in/ on the street 在街道上On Bridge Street 在桥街(在….街道用介词on)
In town 在镇上in the country :在农村
5,How can I help you ?=what can I do for you ?=can I help you ?需要我帮忙吗?
6,across from,在….对面next to,在….旁边,靠近
between…and…在….和…..中间,behind:在…..后面
7,in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面
in the front of在…(内部的)前面
8.sorry 与excuse me 的区别
Excuse me——在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用;通常在要打扰别人或要打断别人谈话或要吸引别人注意时使用。

Sorry——在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之后使用,表示歉意。

9,be far from =be far away from 离……远
10,go/ walk along….顺着/沿着…走go straight 直行
11,turn left/right向左/右转on the left/right在左/右边
on the left/right of 在……左/右边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边on his right on Tom’s left
12,at the first crossing/ turning 在第一个十字路口/拐弯处
13,sometimes 有时(频度副词)sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天
Some times 几次,几倍some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)
14,The best things in life are free. 生活中最好的东西是免费的!
free (1)空闲的free time (反义词)busy
(2)自由的as free as a fish
(3)免费的The best things in life are free.
15,我喜欢看猴子到处爬。

watch的用法(1)(动词)观看(2)(名词)手表
watch sb do sth
watch sb doing sth
16.in my neighborhood:在我的小区in a noisy neighborhood:在一个吵闹的小区
17,spend的用法
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time /money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱).
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时. (2) spend time /money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.
(3)spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
He spends a week with his grandparents.
18,look like ;看起来像
look for:寻找look at:看
look after :照顾,照看look up :查阅,查字典
19, to get there 为了到达那里to get to the park
20,I enjoy reading there ,我喜欢咋那里读书
(1)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
(2)enjoy oneself :玩的开心=have a good time=have fun
(3)enjoy sth.喜欢某事enjoy English
21,get to the library easily 很容易地到达图书馆。

22. Thank you very much .的答语
(1)You are welcome!
(2)Not at all!
(3)That's all right!(4)No problem.
23,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。

特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。

Would you like some water ?。

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