四种检测考生的词汇方法方法一2020届高三英语词汇测试题一、语法单选1．Despite setbacks, I believe we shall manage to complete the work schedule.A．in B．on C．ahead D．behind2．—Is there somewhere we can discuss the matter ?—No. Let's discuss it here in the office. I think every one of us has the right to know the truth.A．in person B．in particular C．in private D．in advance3．We must the children mentally and physically withstand the challenge they will face.A．address...by B．address...withC．equip...for D．equip...to4．It's bad to cut in when another person is speaking and you'd better break this A．manners; custom B．manners; habitC．habit; custom D．custom; habit5．My money . I must go to the bank to draw some of my saving out before I've none in hand.A．is running out B．has run outC．has been run out D．is being run out6．No one in the department but Tom and I (know)that the director (retire).A．know; will B．knows; is going to retireC．knew; would retire D．has known; are going to retire 7．—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A．was writing B．has writtenC．has been writing D．had written8．Three quarters of the forest burnt to ashes, and the rest cut down for construction.A．were; was B．were; wereC．was; were D．was; was9．We are confident that the environment by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A．is improved B．is being improvedC．will be improved D．has been improved10．After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A．was being decorated B．had been decoratedC．was to have been decorated D．has been decorated11．there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news around the world.A．Had B．Should C．Would D．Were12．It was really annoying because I get access to the data bank you had recommended.A．didn't dare to B．wouldn't C．couldn't D．needn't13．You to the conference yesterday. What was the reason for your absence?A．should have come B．must have comeC．may have come D．might have come14．I wish that I that film star yesterday.A．met B．had met C．should meet D．were to meet 15．According to the rule of the competition, each competitor wear a number.A．shall B．could C．will D．would二、单词拼写1．He went to the drama school on a （奖学金）．2．The president should be （称呼）as “Mr. President”.3．His (apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.4．I believed that in (civilization) countries, torture（酷刑）had ended.5．He felt （尴尬的）at being the centre of attention.6．I received an encouraging （回应）to my advertisement.7．The cousins (tolerance) each other, but did not really get on well together.8．The waters are crystal clear and offer a （绝佳的，极好的）opportunity for swimming. 9．We have made a (reserve) for a double room in your hotel.10．The historic building is as much part of our （遗产）as the paintings.11．Mali is the （摇篮，发源地）of some of Africa's richest civilizations.12．In (desperate), she called Louise and asked for her help.13．The vast forests of West Africa have (shrink) in the past few years.14．He himself seemed totally （不知道的，未察觉到的）of his failure. 15．The mother (wind) the bandage（绷带）around his finger and comforted him witha kiss.16．This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript（手稿）in (exist).17．By his age, the child becomes relatively （独立的）of his mother.18．I opened the packet just to satisfy my (curious).19．We'll need to get (permit) to film in the museum.20．You'll just have to be (patience) and wait until I'm off the phone.21．He was the （作者）of two books on China.22．Women tend to be more concerned than men about their personal (appear). 23．The best part of the trip was the fantastic （风景）．24．I woke up with a （轻微的）headache.25．Cycling is highly (benefit) to health and the environment.26．Without________（足够的；充足的）information, many students choose a college almost blindly.27．It took me years to fully （痊愈；康复）from the severe illness.28．He was aware that he would be （罚款）for violating the rule.29．I'm a （毕业生）of Harvard University and I have a Bachelor of Arts degree. 30．Among the guests was an (impress) dancer.三、词组填空1．It's considered good quality to ________（守信）．2．He has to （消减，压缩）on family expenses by one-third.3．We mustn't （碰运气，冒风险）．We'd better play safe.4．（既然，由于）you are a big boy, you must behave better.5．The smell from the bakery （使她想起）the days in France.6. Weekend accidents on the road, at home and during recreational activities （解释）a great deal of lost work time.7．She could not ________（被阻止参加）the organization by anyone.8．（有……天赋）swimming, the little boy was chosen to compete in the swimming competition.9．The sun was low in the sky and the huge chimney （在远方）cast a shadow across the streets and houses.10．He says I have laughed at him; but，（相反地），I have always spoken well of him. 11．She wrote an article ________（纪念）her husband who had devoted himself to the Chunyu Doctor Service.12．Students should （养成的习惯）taking notes while reading.13．You are not approaching the problem （以正确的方式）．14．Tom, ________（规矩点儿）．Did you forget the school rules?15．I'll have to （容忍；忍受）the noise till I move next week.16．Some impractical suggestions ________（拒绝）by the committee last night.17．As （交换生），I have been staying in a host family in Beijing.18．The machine ________（装备有………）security cameras and alarms.19．New technology （正应用于）almost every industrial field.20．（从……方面来讲）financial reforms, experts say there is widespread support for some proposals to control risks.21．The students in this class want to （主修……专业）history or classics or philosophy—subjects with no “practical” value.22．Through science we've got the idea of progress （把……和……联系起来）the future.23．（出于对他的尊敬），I had to agree to help his son this time.24．She still （与……通信）the American friends she met in Canada nine years ago. 25．Peter （把成功归功于）his teachers' encouragement yesterday.26．It was obvious that much of what they recorded was （远非事实；不符合事实）．27．The ________（壮观的景色）on the top of the mountain made a deep impression on us. 28．（由…………组成）six states, Australia is mainly a dry country with a few coastal areas.29．It was a pity that the results （对……没有影响）everything.30．We were told that this experiment （对……无害）the animals.四、单句语法填空1．The three of us (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.2．The famous musician, as well as his students, (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.3．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth (wash) away now. 4．I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I (fly) to Shanghai.5．In the past few years, great changes (take) place in my hometown.6．He (finish) writing the book by the end of last month.7．More than one student (want) to join the army every year.8．I would like to buy this coat because it (clean) easily.9．I don't really work here. I (help) out until the new secretary arrives.10．—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we (have).五、语篇填空Police in Anderson, Northern California, US have been inspired by Bruce Lee kung-fu movies to use 1 new weapon against bad guys—nunchakus（双节棍）．The police department in the town of about 10000 people plans to give 2 (it) nunchakus to the police, according to The Los Angeles Times. They're basically 3 Bruce Lee used to take down bad guys in his movies.The police department was looking for a tool that would limit 4 (injury) to officers and the people they arrested—but that would still be an effective way to keep suspects 5 control. Anderson's top police officers decided nunchakus were the best 6 (choose), saidSergeant Casey Day.“It gives us the ability to control a suspect instead of 7 (strike) them,” he said. The Los Angeles Times noted that in his movies, Bruce Lee didn't use nunchakus 8 (control) his enemies. Instead, he 9 (beat) the villains（反派角色）up with them. But the Anderson police say they can use nunchakus in a 10 (peace) way.参考答案一、语法单选（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1-5 BCDBA 6-10 BCDCA 11-15 DCABA二、单词拼写（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）1. scholarship2. addressed3. application4. civilized5. embarrassed6. response7. tolerated8. superb9. reservation 10. heritage11. cradle 12. desperation 13. shrunk 14. unconscious 15. wound16. existence 17. independent 18. curiosity 19. permission 20. patient21. author 22. appearance 23. scenery 24. slight 25. beneficial 26. adequate 27. recover 28. fined 29. graduate 30. impressive三、词组填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）1. keep one's word2. cut down3. take a chance4. Now that5. reminded her of6. account(ed) for7. be prevented from joining 8. Having a gift/talent for9. in the distance 10. on the contrary 11. in memory of12. develop/form the habit of 13. in a correct manner 14. behave yourself15. put up with 16. were turned down 17. an exchange student18. is equipped with 19. is being applied to 20. In terms of21. major in 22. associating, with 23. Out of respect for him24. corresponds with 25. owed his success to 26. far from the truth27. spectacular landscape(s) 28. Made up of 29. had no effect on30. was harmless to四、单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. travel(1)ed2. was invited3. are being washed4. will be flying5. have taken6. had finished7. wants8. cleans9．am helping 10. hadn't五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）1. a2. its3. what/those4. injuries5. under/in6. choice7. striking 8．to control 9. beat 10. peaceful方法二高考词汇准备到位了吗？下面的题目就可以很好解答考生的疑问1.Many species of animals are becoming every year due to pollution caused by man.A. idleB. solarC. extinctD. temporary2.The large river turned into a small due to lack of rainA. steamB. streamC. screamD. dream3.Do you mean to that I am a bad person?A. applyB. replyC. supplyD. imply4.It is a good idea to one’s money in a safe stock.A. reciteB. purchaseC. investD. account5.The in the bookstore is only available to students.A. discountB. recreationC. comedyD. blank6.The standard of the people have dropped by a great degree in recent times.A. oralB. moralC. significantD. charming7.One must conduct a great deal of before writing an article.A. searchB. sourceC. resourceD. research8.Please us with a song or danceA. defineB. cheatC. entertainD. bless9.It is difficult to to a new culture and language.A. enterB. adjustC. generateD. disclose10.The of the criminal act was two years in jailA. consequenceB. stressC. basisD. affects11.George can explain to you whatever information you need in about our program.A .fancy B. detail C. tone D. promotion12.Ben is a friend of mine; I can trust him with all of my secrets.A. loyalB. royalC. pleasantD. awful13.It really me to see how much food we waste every day.A. commandsB. depressesC. arisesD. recommends14.There was not enough to prove him guilty of crimeA. giftB. evidenceC. conflictD. police15.Though he didn’t have much money to give, he was very with his money.A. curiousB. magnificentC. generousD. delicious16.A boy who is filled with always works hardA. burdenB. ambitionC. remedyD. variety17.He doesn’t work in the office any longer; he from his job several years ago.A. quitB. retiredC. avoidedD. accomplished18.Her letter us how and when she expected to arrive.A. fadedB. blessedC. informedD. managed19.I gave him my old textbooks and received a dictionary in .A. exchangeB. preparationC. proposalD. method20.The film which has been to light is no longer usable.A. providedB. expressedC. complainedD. exposed21.A person who is can’t write his own name.A. idleB. ignorantC. awareD. common22.We were all anxious about the of the missing fisherman.A. secretB. acheC. fate D reward23.It is the business of the police to detect and of the law courts to punish criminals.A .crimes B. puzzles C. losses D. faults24.The coat does not with the hat.A. resembleB. matchC. appreciateD. allow25.A large number of houses were burn to .A. victimsB. misfortuneC. ashesD. noises26.Before we judge a person’s act, we must know all the.A. circumstancesB. expensesC. puzzlesD. faults27.There are many in our society such as churches, schools, hospitals, and prisons.A. institutionsB. foundationsC. journalsD. regions28.He gave his friend the of using his private car.A. referenceB. securityC. privilegeD. expense29. are better than words when people are in trouble.A. FavorB. VisionsC. PhrasesD. Deeds30.The air conditioner soon the temperature of the room.A. loweredB. improvedC. reservedD. deserved31.She did her best to fulfill her as a mother.A. patienceB. roleC. traditionD. crop32.In the elementary school there is often a prize for good .A. conductB. defectC. servantD. threat33.The doctor him that his child would recover from the illness.A. refusedB. assistedC. contrastedD. assured34.A.dog a keen sense of smellA. embracesB. symbolizesC. behavesD. possesses35.The trip to Alaska was quite a(n) for her.A. spotB. modeC. adventureD. medium36.A deaf and blind man shows by facial expressions and gestures.A. advantagesB. professionC. emotionsD. dignity37.Soldiers usually have to bear hard ship during the war.A. gayB. bitterC. catchyD. cautious38.This clock is for one year.A. urgedB. situatedC. determinedD. guaranteed39.There is some beautiful scenery in our .A. atmosphereB. neighborhoodC. fashionD. scheme40.He this sentence from a speech by the PresidentA. inventedB. attachedC. quotedD. relate41.She for joy when she won the award.A. piledB. struggledC. reducedD. wept42.Leave me alone! Mind your own .A. affairsB. virtueC. advantageD. bravery43.Parents try to their children of bad habitsA. cureB. chargeC. commandD. represent44.He has himself that his method is the bestA. convincedB. estimatedC. attemptedD. interrupted45.The poet has fame all his life, but has never experienced itA. acquiredB. pursuedC. seizedD. distributed46.Birds do not learn to build their nests but build them by .A. theoryB. principleC. passionD. instinct47.As we the man, we saw that he was blindA. declareB. approachedC. paveD. establish48.All the teachers in the children’s gameA. discussedB. requestedC. wantedD. participated49.The child a bad temper at an early ageA. existedB. exhibitedC. expressedD. experienced50.It would be to speak ill of one’s parents in publicA. poisonousB. previousC. ridiculousD. enthusiastic51.The teacher had good reasons to the student of cheating in the exam.A. respectB. respondC. suspectD. expect52.Being new to the area, we really the welcome given to us by our new neighbors.A. appreciatedB. dedicatedC. summonedD. depart53.Garbage and dirt attract ,so please be careful and keep your area clean.A. landscapeB. insectsC. conceptD. alien54.Because of his vast experience, Ben was leader of the group .A. concentratedB. appointedC. relievedD. supported55.Parents should teach their children to be towards elders.A. courteousB. awkwardC. stubbornD. normal56.He has signed a two-year of employment with the firm.A. contrastB. contactC. contractD. consume57.Don’t the dog when he is feeding; otherwise he might bite you.A. abandonB. botherC. defineD. approve.58.The twins look so much alike that it is difficult to between them.A. analyzeB. determineC. abuseD. distinguish59.I don’t understand why most secretaries are.A. preciseB. toughC. jealousD. female60.Science has to our lives in many waysA. recoveredB. contributedC. affectedD. infected61.Despite his twenty-four years, he was not yet_____ enough to realize that what he was doing was wrong.A. developedB. agedC. matureD. ripe62.As he has been well trained, this young man is _____ to be a teacher.A. delightedB. possibleC. qualifiedD. unable63. The landlady had a few _____ rooms to rent for the students.A. blankB. vacantC. hollowD. fresh64. The essay is due next Friday. I have done a rough_______ but haven’t written it up yet.A. droughtB. draftC. drainageD. drama65. The girl wanted a job and asked if there were any______ positions in the factory.A. vacantB. unusedC. freeD. unemployed66. I wonder why her application was rejected though she had got so many admirable ________A. contributionsB. responsibilitiesC. talentsD. qualification67. These new books are very welcome_____ to the school library.A. additionB. arrivalC. attitudeD. audience68. The only ____of the plan is costs too muchA. drawbackB. mistakeC. faultD. error69. This year’s fall i n profits was not unexpected _______, it is very disappointing.A. BesidesB. NeverthelessC. PersonallyD. Generally70. His long service with the company was _______ with a presentA. admitted B .acknowledged C. attributed D. accepted71. Those who have passed the examination will be awarded a ________A. passportB. certificateC. nodD. license72.One of the multinationals is expected to make a take-over _______for the engineer company.A. betB. bidC. payD. competition.73. Missiles are now more _____than ever . It can hit a target with 2000 miles.A. exactB. accurateC. correctD. definite74. A completely new situation will ____when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse75. The rise in violent crime is one of more worrying ____of the current situation.A. aspectsB. methodsC. approachesD. appointments76. You may be my sister, but that doesn’t mean you have any _____ on me.A. justiceB. extensionC. intervalsD. claims77.The coming of the railway in the 1830s ____ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. transmitted78. The government is trying to do something to _____better understanding between the twocountries.A. raisedB. promoteC. heightenD. increase79.Many company are eager to sign a contract with Amanda, who has the potential to _____ asuper star.A. remainB. growC. makeD. turn80. My parents tried their best to laugh ___ my fears for the coming examination.A. fromB. awayC. againstD. into81. Recently more and more farmers have _____the government rather than nature for helpA. appealed toB. centered onC. attend toD. live up to82. But not all pretended deeds have to fall short of their normal function in order to _____theircommunicative purpose.A. serveB. succeedC. completeD. accomplish83. When the drummer was taken ill, the band got someone to ____until he got better.A. stand byB. stand forC. stand inD. stand out84. True friends always stick with each other through_______A. black and whiteB. good and badC. thick and thinD. young and old85. The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame , the fish , the panda , the Tibetan antelope andthe swallow, _______a close group of friends.A. determiningB. representingC. purchasingD. responding86. All things_____ into consideration, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. takenB. madeC. wentD. put87. Niagara is a great tourist____ , drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attractionB. attentionC. appointmentD. arrangement88. ---It is not how much you read but what you read that________.---I can’t agree more.A. calculatesB. countsC. accountsD. assumes89. John’s thefts from the bank where he worked______ when the bank examiners made aninspection.A. came to lightB. came into beingC. caught outD. found out90. According to the weather report, a strong typhoon with heavy rain is ____ to move on shorein Guangdong on Sunday.A. aboutB. dueC. eagerD. sure.91.Who is ______ your sis ter’s wedding?A. providingB. supplyingC. catering forD. entertaining92. It seems difficult to _____ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning.A. judgeB. tellC. divideD. separate93. -----So how is your new roommates?-----She really _____. She is always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me overB. turns me downC. turns me offD. turns me out94. -----Would you like to go to Paris with us next year?-----I’d like to , but my mother_____ that I’m too young.A. is againstB. opposesC. objectsD. explains.95.His private actions are in direct______ with his publicly expressed opinions .A. conversationB. contradictionC. conventionD. contributio n96..If you want to know the train schedule, please _____ at the booking office.A. acquireB. inquireC. requestD. require97.---You must take great pains to learn all these subjects well .---I will, No efforts will be ___in the study of them.A. takenB. sharedC. spentD. spared98. Success is _____on how hard you workA. independentB. dependableC. dependentD. reliable99. The soldier was ____ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punished100. I am sure David will be able to find the library -----he has a pretty good ____ of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense101. ----Julia said she sent you a birthday car yesterday. Have you got it?----- Oh, really ! I haven’t ______ my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked102. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind103.He is such a man who is always ___ fault with other peopleA. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for104. My_____ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thought105.----- Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for?------ I had planned to . But I was $ 50 _______A. fewerB. lessC. cheapD. short106. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his_____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character107. At times , worrying is a normal , _____ response to a difficult event or situation — a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A. effectiveB. individualC. inevitableD. unfavorable108.Whether he will be elected as chairman is still_________A. debatedB. disturbedC. disputedD. argued109. ----Have you finished the report?----Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t _____ down to write anything.A. settleB. putC. sitD. lie110.I lost my wallet last week, but _____ I didn’t have any money or credit cards in it at that time.A. luckilyB. hopefullyC. gladlyD. normally111.----Why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?----News about the terrorist explosions in London______ an attack of homesickness.A. set upB. set outC. set aboutD. set off112.---Do you have any blouses in yellow?----Sorry, we don’t. What about this green color? It____ well with almost anything.A. goesB. putsC. doesD. gets113.This is a kind of bamboo, which_____ green grass in appearance.A. likesB. appearsC. resemblesD. shapes114. The early ___ of patients with cancer cells treatment matters a lot.A. discoveryB. identificationC. conclusionD. exposure115. My father is a laid-off worker with a total income around 300 yuan per month, which ____only the most basic needs of our family.A. offersB. supportsC. presentsD. covers.116.---Does the newly published detective book sell well?----No, it will only _____ a limited public.A. attached toB. appeal toC. refer toD. bring up117. She ____ in a school for 3 years before she became a graduate student two months ago .That means it ____ 2 months since she _____ a teacher.A. had worked , is, becameB. would work, was, isC. has worked , has been , becameD. had worked, is, was118.He was extremely successful in his _____ to write music that would please ordinary people.A. admirationB. ambitionC. motivationD. reputation119._____for money for drug, the crazy young man robbed the women passing the dark narrow lane.A. Be desperateB. DesperateC. DesperatedD. Being desperated120.----Do I have to make a reservation? -----You don’t have to, but you probably_____A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might121.----Thank you very much for the beautiful book, Mr. Smith . It was very nice of you to remember my birthday.----It was _____ I could do. I hope you enjoy it.A. the littleB. the leastC. the lessD. a little122.Some school authorities ____ a teacher’s achievement or his ability by the number of his students who pass public examination.A. assessB. assignC. estimateD. calculate123.American companies are evolving from mass production manufacturing to ____ enterprises.A. moveableB. changingC. flexibleD. varying124. The service is entirely_____ , not compulsory.A. voluntaryB. selectiveC. chosenD. reluctant125. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage_________.A. relativelyB. actuallyC. annuallyD. comparatively126.As we know, plain glass is _______A. transparentB. apparentC. basicD. initial127.The newcomer was _____ a very old man , but in reality he is only a little over fifty.A. apparentlyB. evidentlyC. obviouslyD. surely128.Mr Henry kept ______ and complete records of all his business expenses.A. preciseB. efficientC. guiltyD. evident129. In that car accident , he was a completely__ bystander, but he was imprisoned for twoweeks.A. harmlessB. innocentC. guiltyD. harmful130.It would be very rude to ______ on her appearance.A. remarkB. criticizeC. speakD. observe.131.We should be ______ of the comfort of old people.A. thoughtfulB. considerateC. considerableD. skeptical132. If you want this pain killer, you will have to ask the doctor for a______.A. receiptB. recipeC. descriptionD. prescription参考答案：1-15 CBDCA BDCBA BABBC 16-30 BBCAD BCABC AACDA31-45 BADDC CBDBC DAAAB 46-60 DBDCC CABBA CBDDB61-75 CCBBA CAABB BBBAA 76-90 DABCB AACCB AABAB91-105 CBCCB BDCCD DCCAD 106-120 DCAAA DACBD BDDDA121-132 BACAC AAABA AD方法三把下面20个英语单词的意思写出来：healthy information brain develop strongest practice improve depend support language choose foreign produce salary decision experience increase term eager accept测试结果：①如果正确答案少于___5__个，说明你的词汇量少于1000，应先增加初中的基本词汇；②如果正确答案多于___16__个，说明你的词汇量基本上有1500以上，应尝试词汇测试2，可以更精确地评估你的词汇量。