中考英语知识点梳理第8讲七下Unit7-8复习基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 诗歌 ____________2. 感觉___________3. 命令 ____________4. 建议___________5. 组；群 __________6. 淋浴___________7. 高度 ____________ 8. 卖方___________9. 人群 ____________ 10. 事业__________11. 行星 ___________ 12. 卫星__________13. 钻石 ___________ 14. 知识__________15. 同意 ___________ 16. 不同意________17. 微笑 ___________ 18. 迅速移动______19. 射；冲_________ 20. 主持__________21. 持续 ___________ 22. 达到__________23. 决定 ___________ 24. 训练__________25. 普通的_________ 26. 完整的________27. 狭窄的_________ 28. 生动的________29. 大声地_________ 30. 独自__________二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. —Can you give me some advice?—With pleasure.A. timeB. suggestionsC. work2. —What do you think of it?—I disagree with you on this matter.A. don’t think aboutB. don’t talk toC. don’t agree with3. —Did he do this job alone?—No, he finished the job with the help of his parents.A. by himselfB. with othersC. quickly4. —I am worried about his exam results.—Take it easy.A. know aboutB. talk aboutC. worry about5. —Where does the girl called—China.A. askedB. namedC. said6. —Don’t blame your friends. Actually they don’t know the truth, either.—I won’t.A. In factB. In a wordC. In the beginning7. —If you don’t work hard,you’ll achieve nothing.—Thank you for your advice.8. You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.A. What you do isn’t important.B. What you do is as important as what you say.C. What you do is more important than what you say.ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
9. A ______ means the job that someone does for a long period of their life.A. careerB. conversationC. dream10. The street is too ______ for the bus to go through.A. wideB. deepC. narrow11. Tom wants to be a musician when he _______.A. stands upB. puts upC. grows up12. —Why are you so excited?—He told us a ______ story about his life in Africa. It’s exciting!A. livelyB. lovelyC. lonely13. —What about having a drink?—_______.A. Help yourselfB. Never mindC. Good idea三、词组英汉互译1. (not) at all ____2. 为……担忧_____3. newspaper stand _4. 冲出去_________5. a crowd of ______6. 将来___________7. used to _________ 8. 外出___________9. look like _______ 10. 越来越多______11. go sailing _____ 12. 长大__________四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Patrick Moore’s lifetime hobby is 1. ________ (study) stars. He likedstars when he was eight. In the past, he used 2. ________ (go) outside with his mother to look at the beautiful stars in the sky 3. ________ clear nights. He loved studying the starts so much 4. ________ he always wanted to know more and5. ________ (much) about them. Now he turns his hobby into his career. He hostsa TV program 6. ________ (call) The Sky at Night and uses his 7. ________ (know) to tell people about the stars in a 8. ________ (live) way. He is proud of his TV program because it 9. ________________ they do.必考词汇背记1. ordinary adj.: not unusual 普通的；平常的My father is an ordinary worker.我父亲是个普通工人。
◇拓展（近）usual adj.平常的；惯常的adj.常见的；通常的2. orderA. n.命令They received orders to start at once.他们接到立即出发的命令。
B. v.: tell sb. what to do 命令She ordered the children not to leave the house.她命令孩子们不要离家。
◇常用短语in order 按顺序 keep order 维持秩序order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事in order to 为了3. advice n.: opinion given by one person to another about what to do意见；劝告I am going to give you some advice.我要给你提一些建议。
◇常用短语ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见follow one’s advice 采纳某人的意见give sb. some advice on sth. 在某方面给某人一些建议a piece of advice 一条建议◇拓展advise (v.) sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事The doctor advised him to give up smoking.医生建议他戒烟。
4. agree v.: accept an idea 同意；答应I agree with you on this issue.在这件事上，我同意你的看法。
◇反义词disagree v. 不同意◇拓展agreement n.协议；同意agreed adj.同意的；通过协议的5. (not) at all 一点也（不）；完全（不）It wasn’t difficult at all. 这一点也不难。
Bob doesn’t enjoy rock music at all.鲍勃根本就不喜欢摇滚乐。
6. lastA. v.: go on; continue 持续The hot weather lasted until the end of September.炎热的天气一直持续到九月底。
B. adj.: latest; more recent 最近的；最后的My last class is at four o’clock, and after school I like to play basketball. 我最后一节课是四点，而且放学后我喜欢打篮球。
◇常用短语at last 最后last year 去年last night 昨晚last name 姓氏◇反义词first adj.第一个的7. achieve v.: finish; get sth. done 实现；完成It’s a very difficult dream to achieve.这是一个难以实现的梦想。
I’ve achieved only half of what I’d hoped to do.我希望做到的，我仅完成了一半。
◇拓展achievement n.成绩；成就8. decide v.: make up one’s mind to do something 决定He must decide that himself. 他必须自己决定那件事。
She decided to take a course in philosophy.她决定修一门哲学课。
◇常用短语decide to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事decide on 决定；下决心◇拓展decision n.决定 decided adj.意志坚决的9. alone adj. & adv.: by oneself 独自的；独自Leave him alone! 别管他！She’s alone at home. 她独自一人在家。