四级高频词汇分类汇总社会热点I-1— Z-A 八、、八、、civil service examinations 公务员考试shanzhai culture “山寨”文化self-employment 自主创业juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪grateful 感恩information security 信息安全shortage of power 缺电shopping by media 媒体购物job-hopping 跳槽housing problem 住房问题pay attention to social morality 讲究社会公德fake diplomas 假文凭childabuse 虐待儿童cause alarm and attention 引起警惕和关注aging ofpopulation 人口老龄化rush into the city 冲进城市to pay by installments 分期付款unemployment 失业pose a threat to 构成威胁traffic light 交通灯residential area 住宅区slums 贫民区文化教育diploma 文凭first-rate facilities 一流的设施pre-school education 学前教育educational system 教育体制dropout student 失学儿童expand your horizons 开阔视野compulsory education 义务教育eliminate illiteracy 扫盲integrate with other people 与人交往interpersonal skill 人际交往能力education for all-round development 素质教育educational expert 教育专家impart knowledge and educate people 教书育人rely on science andeducation to rejuvenate the nation 科教兴国teach students according totheir aptitude 因材施教be exposed to new ideas/experience 接触各种新思想/ 新体验broaden one ' s outlook/expand one ' s mental horizons 开阔眼界give full play to one ' s ability 充分发挥能力2017 年6 月大学英语四级高频词汇分类盘点校园生活Part-time job 兼职工作economic burden 经济负担working experience 工作经历competition and cooperation 竞争与合作tuition 学费course arrangement 课程安排extracurricular activities 课外活动distance education 远程教育required course/compulsory course 必修课take an examination 参加考试live outside campus 住在校外food services 饮食application form 申请表withdraw/draw cash 取钱instructor 辅导老师student union 学生会undergraduate 本科生postgraduate 研究生credit 学分degree 学位体育健康lung cancer 肺癌smoking-related diseases 抽烟引起的疾病lose weight 减肥go on a diet 节食under the weather 生病、不舒服flight-headed 头昏眼花drowsy 昏昏欲睡flu 流感epidemics 瘟疫rampant 猖獗的contract infections 得传染病pick up the habit 养成这种习惯physical and mental condition 身体与精神状态overweight/fat 肥胖的mentally unhealthy 精神不健全的be good for/do good to 对?? 有益处good living habits 良好的生活习惯take regular exercise 进行有规律的运动unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯junk food 垃圾食品stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康build up one ' s body/improve one ' s health 强身健体生态环境population growth 人口增长global warming 全球变暖depletion of the ozone layer 臭氧层变薄air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种renewable resources 可再生资源protect forest resources 保护森林资源environmental racism 环境歧视energy production 能源制造ecological balance 生态平衡exert a disastrous effect on 产生灾难性的影响petroleum 石油pursue one ' s short-term interest 追求眼前利益solar energy 太阳能habitat destruction and species extinction 居住环境破坏与物种灭绝for the future generations/for our descendants 为了子孙后代rawmaterials 原料网络科技cyber culture 计算机文化online love affairs 网恋net bar 网吧shopping online 网上购物cyber chat 网上聊天virtual net 虚拟网络net partner 网友surf on the Internet 网上冲浪net citizen 网民cyberspace 网络空间cyber college 网络大学convenient and effective 方便有效e-bank 电子银行kill time 打发时间information security 信息安全the popularity of computer 电脑的普及be addicted to 对?? 上瘾campus network 校园网络release one ' s pressure 减轻压力e-mail 电子邮箱社会道德reform vt 。
/n 。
改革，改造【考】welfare reform 福利改革【例】They reformed the voting system 他们改革了投票制度【派】reformer n 。
改革者reformism n 。
改革主义demonstrate vt 。
展示，论证;vi 。
举行示威游行【考】demonstrateagainst 游行反对, 【派】demonstration n 。
示威inspect vt 。
检查，视察【考】inspect sth/sb for 检查，察看【派】inspector n 。
检查员inspection n 。
检查interfere vi 。
干涉，介入【考】interferein/with 干扰，妨碍appease vt 平息【例】There was a clever attempt to appease the people 。
这是平息人们怒火的好方法。
reconcile vt 使协调，使和解【考】reconcile to 使顺从于commit vt 犯（错误、罪行），使承诺，把, 托付【考】commit suicide 自杀commit oneself 使承担义务be committed to sth 。
致力于, verify vt 核实，查对【例】Bill ' s statement was verified by several witnesses 吉姆被裁定有罪，同时也被免去了军衔。
strip vt 剥夺，脱去, 的衣服【例】Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank 。
比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实investigate vt 。
调查，研究【例】Police were investigating the cause of an explosion 警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因。
【派】investigation n 。
调查depend vi 。
依靠的，依赖的【考】depend on sb 。
依靠，依赖【派】dependent a 。
依靠的be dependent on sb 。
依赖某人resist vt 。
抵制【例】Many people resist change 。
很多人不喜欢变化。
派】resistant a 。
抵制的resistance n 。
抵制contemporary a 当代的n 当代人【例】contemporary literature 当代文学moral a 道德的【例】moral sense 道德观moral standard 道德标准派】morality n 。
道德moralism n 。
道德教育native a 出生的，当地的【考】native speaker 说母语的人realistic a 现实的，实际可行的【例】Is that a realistic target? 这是一个现实的目标吗? responsible a 有责任的【考】be responsible for sth 对某事负责wicked a 邪恶的【例】The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked 罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当。
helpless a 无助的【例】the helpless victim 无助的受害者ethic n 伦理，道德标准【例】professional ethics 职业道德guideline n 指导原则guidelines of the employment 雇佣的指导方针rumor n 谣言【例】rumor has it that ,, 有谣言声称i mmigrant n 移民【例】illegal immigrants 非法移民individual n 个人a 个人的【例】the welfare of individual 个人的福利【派】individualism n 。