感叹句一般说来，感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。

掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。

1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。

1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。

4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）e.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）e.g.: How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意：what 和how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。

e.g.: How cold （it is ）！What a good girl！What delicious fish！（三）陈述句变感叹句全解4.如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词？如果名词不可数，摒弃a, an不留情：名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。

e.g.: What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可数名词）What a useful book this is!（useful 以辅音音素开头）What an old house that is!（old 以元音音素开头）（四）其它句式变感叹句有时陈述句、疑问句（句中常有so或much）以及祈使句也可直接转化为感叹句，不需要改变词的位置，只要改变原来的音调（即变为降调）。

e.g.: He’s such a nice boy! 多好的孩子！How can you be so clever! 你怎么这么聪明！Don’ go with us! 别和我们一起去！Have you ever seen such a thing? 你曾见过这种事情吗？A 类: 一、选择题1. _________ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a2. ________ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a3. ________ an interesting subject it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What an4. ________ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How5. ________ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What6. ________ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a7. ____ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an9.________ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What10. ________ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an11. ________ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine12. _________ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What13. _________ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an14. The sun is shining. fine day it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a15. thick ice! Would you like to go skating?A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a16. cold it is today!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a17. it’s blowing!A. What strongB. How strongC. How stronglyD. What strongly18. ___ they are playing in the playground!A. How happilyB. How happyC. What happyD. What happy children19. beautiful flowers! Where did you buy them?A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a20. honest Angela is!A. How aB. What anC. What aD. How21. useful work she has done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a二. 把下列句子改为感叹句：用what与how填空1. His handwriting is good. → _____________ good his handwriting is!2. These photos are nice. →______________ nice these photos are!3. Betty sings well. → ____ ____ well Betty sings!4. They are working hard. →__________hard they are working!5. Jenny was very disappointed when she saw this.→______________disappointed Jenny was when she saw this.6. It is a wonderful concert →____________a wonderful concert it is!7. They looked worried. → __________ worried they looked!8. The young man speaks English well. →____________well the young man speaks English!9. They are beautiful flowers. →_____________ beautiful flowers they are!10. It is a difficult problem. →____________a difficult problem it is !11. Tom has strong arms. →___________ strong arms Tom has!12. I missed my old friends very much. →______________ I missed my old friends!13. The children like their teacher very much. →__________ the children like their teacher!14. This kind of flower smells nice. → ________nice this kind of flower smells!15. Time flies fast. →___________ fast time flies!16. He works hard at his lessons. →___________ hard he works at his lessons!17. The pyramids are made of huge stones. →_________huge stones the pyramids are made of!B类：一、选择题1. _______ girl she is!A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright2. _______ weather we have today!A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine3. ________ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much4. ________ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is5. Oh, John, _________ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise6. ___________ useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an7. __________ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an8. exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam.A. What an, aB. what, aC. How an, theD. How; the9. – An earthquake hit Indonesia yesterday. -- terrible news!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What10. –Dad, do you like my picture? -- ! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!A. What a strong boyB. How carefulC. How wonderfulD. What a brave boy11. —Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist (相扑手). —Wow, !A. How a fat manB. What a fat manC. How fat manD. What fat man12. What it is!A. nice dayB. nice weatherC. a nice weather13. Mrs Smith is!A. How kind womanB. What a kind womanC. What kind womanD. How a kind woman14. piece of important information we have got!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How15. is running!A. How fast a boyB. How fast boyC. What fast the boyD. How fast the boy二. 把下列的句子改为感叹句。