北京市2003年高职升本科招生统一考试英语考生注意:1. 答案必须写在答题纸上。
2. 本试卷共8页,满分为100分,考试时间为120分钟。
Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections:In this part, there are 15 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked with A.,B.,C. andD. Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on theAnswer Sheet.1. Jenny is only three years old. She is tooyoung ________ alone at home.A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. to be leftD. to have been left2. Mother has never been to Tibet b ut that’s the only city ________.A. where she most likes to visitB. that she most likes to visitC. which she likes to visit mostD. what she likes to visit most3. It’s so long sin c e I last saw her that Icouldn’t ________ her.A. realizeB. reviewC. acknowledgeD. recognize4.By the end of 2002 we ________ more than 5000 teachers of English all over the province.A. trainedB. had trainedC. would have trainedD. have trained5. ──There must be someone at the door.──Who could ________ be? It is already midnight.A. itB. heC. sheD. this6. He talked as if he ________ there before.A. used to beB. wasC. had beenD. had gone7. I ________ them to go by train, but they went by bus after all.A. suggestedB. demandedC. proposedD. advised8. ________ knowsthe fact should report it to the manager.A. WhoeverB. No matter whoC. SomeoneD. Anyone9. Itriedto catch the ball but it was ________ my reach.A. overB. aboveC. outD. beyond10. Let me ________ your telephone number before I forget it.A. put upB. putdownC. put offD. put on11. No sooner had thethief disappeared into a side street ________.A. than the police arrivedB. asthe police arrivedC. then the police arrivedD. when the police arrived12. ________, we missed our train the day when we were back to Paris.A. With the bus lateB. The bus to be lateC. The bus being lateD. The bus was late13. After a whole-night discussion, they have finally________ the conclusion that theyshould be united as oneand fight against the local authorities.A. comeB. reachedC. receivedD. arrived14. ________ from the top of the TVtower, you will find the city far more beautiful at night.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See15. But for his kind help, I ________ this experiment so quickly.A. shou ldn’t be finishingB. couldn’t finishedC. hadn’t finishedD. wouldn’t have finishedPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are four reading passages in this part. After reading each passage, you will find5 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should choose the most appropriate answer andwrite the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.For thousands of years, people have looked up at the night sky and looked at the moon. They wondered what the moon was made of. They wanted to know how big it was and how faraway it was. One of the most i nteresting questions was “Where did the moon come from?” No one knew for sure. Scientists developed many different theories, or guesses, but they could not prove that their ideas were correct.Then, between 1969 and 1972, the United States sent astronauts to the moon. They studied the moon and returned to the earth with rock samples. Scientists have studied these pieces of rock, the moon’s movements, and information about the moon and the earth. They can finally answer questions about the origin of the moon.Today most scientists believe that the moon formed from the earth. They think that a large object hit the earth early in its history. Perhaps the object was as big as Mars. When the object hit the earth, huge pieces of the earth broke off. These pieces then moved around the earth. After a brief time, the pieces came together and formed the moon.This “impact(撞击)theory” exposes many facts about the earth and the moon. For example, the moon is very dry because the impact created so much heat that it dried up all the water. The earth has iron in its centre. However, the moon has very little iron in its centre. This is because the moon formed from lighter materials that make up the outer part of the earth. Finally, the earth and the moon are almost of the same age: the earth is about 4.5 billion years old, while the moon is about 4.4 billion years old.No one can prove that something really happened billions of years ago. In the future, new information will either support this theory or show that it is wrong. For now, scientists accept the impact theory because it explains what we know today about the earth and the moon.16. From the first paragraph we know that when people looked atthe moon they ________.A. wished to travel to itB. enjoyed its beauty very muchC. wanted to know more about itD. developed many theories about it17. Astronautsare people who ________.A. collect rock samplesB. are sent to work in spaceC. are interested inthe moonD. study the structure of the moon18. We can infer from the second paragraph that ________.A. answers to the moon have been found out at lastB. scientists are eager to send moreastronauts to spaceC. technology helped scientists understand the universe more and betterD. astronauts could not return to the earthwithout the help of scientists19. It is believed by mostscientists that ________.A. the moon was hit by an object as large as MarsB. the moon formed from pieces of rock fromMarsC. the pieces from Mars came together to form the earthD. themoon is made up of materials similar tothose of the earth20. The “impact theory” sounds reasonable beca use ________.A. scientists have found what happened billions of years agoB. it is based on the newly gathered informationabout MarsC. it can answer many questions raised aboutthe moonandthe earthD. astronauts believethat the moon and the earth are of the same ageQuestions21 to 25 are basedon the following passage.I was 15 when I walkedinto McCarley’sBookstore inAshland, Ore., a nd began scanningtitles on the shelves. The man behind thecounter, Mac McCarley, asked if I’d like a job. I needed to start saving for college, so I said yes.I workedafterschool and during summers for minimum wage, and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I would work many other jobs: I brewed(煮) coffee inthestudentunion during college, was a hotel maid and even made maps for the U. S. Forest Service. Butselling books was one of the most satisfying.One daya woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. Ishowed her virtuallyeverythingwe had in stock and found other books we could order. She left the store less apprehensive, and I’ve always remembered th e pride I felt in having helped her.Years later, as a televisionreporter in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant child who was born with his thumb attached, weblike, tothe rest of his hand. His family could not affordcorrective surgery, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket.I persuaded my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor anda nurse called, offering to perform the surgery for free. I visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation. The first thing he did was hold up his repaired hand and say, “Thank you.” I felt an overwhelming(巨大的) sense of reward.At McCarley’s Bookstore, I always sensed I was working for the customers, not thestore. Today it’s the same. NBC News pays my salary, but I feel as if I work for the viewers, helping them make senseof the world.21. The author accepted the job because ________.A. she wanted to make some money to go to collegeB. she couldn’t find anything better to doC. selling books was one of the most satisfying jobsD. helping people made her feel proud22. The author felt very proud ________.A. because she could help do something for the bookstoreB. when she sold all the books in stock to othersC. because she could order books for the womanD. when she did her best to help the woman23. The word “apprehensive” in the third paragraph probably means ________.A. disappointedB. worriedC. doubtedD. unhappy24. The author ________ because she wanted very much to help the boy.A. broadcast the storyB. wrote a letter to the boyC. reported the story to the publicD. wrote to a doctor and a nurse for help25. ________, the author felt that she was working for those who she served.A. Since she worked in the bookstore after schoolB. When she could help people make sense of the worldC. If she sensed she was working for the customersD. Though she worked for certain companies and got paid by themQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.One form of driver assistance that is sure to call one’s attention is intelligent speed adaptation (ISA)---a technology for forcing a driver to observe the speed limit. This works by building into the car a digital map marked with local speed restrictions. The addition of GPS(global positioning system) navigation tells the car what the maximum speed on any given stretch of road should be. Cars are then slowed down, or prevented from accelerating, wheneverthey are at or above the speed limit. One way to do this is to starve the engine of fuel. Another is to add a measure of play to the accelerator pedal(油门). A third is to make the accelerator harder to push down. In future drive-by-wire vehicles, the software would refuse requests from the accelerator pedal when above the speed limit.However, people have different opinions as far as ISA is concerned. Whatever their opinions are, themainjustification forISA is likely to be the high cost of speeding. Studies suggest that ISA could reduce the number of accidents by as much as 40%, and the number of fatal accidents by nearly 60%. It could also improve fuel efficiency, remove the need for enforcing speed limits with cameras and policemen, and reduce the costs of insurance.Trials of ISA systems have already beencarried out in Sweden, Denmark, the Netherlands and Britain, and more are planned in Belgium and France. Although resistance is expected from drivers as well as from motor manufacturers, ISA could be introducedgradually, first with new cars and later as retro-fitting(改装) to the remaining old cars──rather asseatbelts were introduced a generation ago. The trials show that a surprisingly large proportion of people come to accept ISAafter they have lived with it for a while──again, much like the experience with seatbelts.26. According to the first paragraph the highest allowed speed of a car is to be determinedby ________.A. the acceleratorB. GPSC. a digital mapD. the driver27. One of the measures to keep a car within the speed limit is ________.A. to add less fuel to theengineB. to limit the use of acceleratorC. to push down the accelerator pedalD. to remove the pedal from accelerator28. One ofthe major reasons for having ISA fixed in a car is to ________.A. replace policemen with a new deviceB. warn drivers of possible accidentsC. have traffic accidents greatly reducedD. introduce fuel-efficient equipment29. According to the passage, ISA systems ________.A. are still in theirtesting periodB. remain a theory to be testedC. have found wide applications in the auto industryD. have been a popular invention amongmotor makers30. The author compares ISA with seatbelts to show that ________.A. both could reduce the death rate intraffic accidentsB. fitting ISA in a car is justifiedC. both could make a car accident less seriousD. ISA would take time for people to acceptQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.While acting ma y run in the family, it wasn’t Angelina Jolie’s only choice when she thought about her futurecareer. Although Jolie has studied her craft since childhood, at one point the 26-year-old, who stars this month in Tomb Raider with her father, actor John Voight, wanted to be a funeral director.“Ithought that the crossing over could be a beautiful thing and a time of comfort where people could reach out to each other.”Tradition appeals to Jolie, who moved with her mother, Marcheline Bertrand, and brother after h er parents separated when she was two. “I never had one home. I never had an attic that had old stuff in it. We always moved,so I was never rooted anywhere. And I always dreamed of having that attic of things that I could go back and look at. An dI’m very drawn to some things that are tradition, that are roots, and I think that may be why I focused on funerals.”Finally, she chose acting. “Following in my father’sfootsteps,” she says, “is an interesting thing, because I think we speak to each other through ourwork. You don’t really know your parents in a certain way, and they don’t really know you. So he can watch a film and see how I am as a woman, the way I’m dealing with a husband who’s been injured, orthe way I’ m crying alone.”“And it’s the same for me:I can watch films of his and just see who he is. I’ve learned to communicate with him as a person.”31. Which of the following is true about Angelina Jolie?A. Angelina.Jolie became a funeral director atthe age of 26.B. Angelina Jolie was 26 years old when this article was written.C. Angelina Jolie started to learnacting when she was 26years old.D. Angelina Jolie wanted to become a funeral director at the age of 26.32. An attic is ________.A. a small roomB. a collection of booksC. a small suitcaseD. an amount of money33. Angelina Jolie wanted to be a funeral director probably because ________.A. tradition was always appealing to herB. she paid particular attention to funeralsC. she was never rooted when she was youngD. she thought people could reach out to each other after their death34. Angelina Jolie finally chose acting because she thought ________.A. her father could see her on the screenB. acting was interesting and attractive to herC. she could hardly communicate with her fatherD. her father could understand her better through films35. Which of the followingis NOT true according to the passage?A. Angelina Jolie was born in a family of acting.B. Angelina Jolie hoped to communicate with her father by watching films.C. Angelina Jolie once believedthatthe crossing could be a time of comfort.D. Angelina Jolie thought peoplecould know each other better by watching films.Part III ClozeDirections:There is a passage in this part with 10 blanks in it. Read the passage carefully andthen choose the most appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A., B., C. andD. Thenyou should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Bern ie Voytas, 46, had been working 28 hard and long days. That’s the way of it for a36 during harvest time in Randolph County, Illinois.So he decided to take a37 and spend a Sundaywith his friend Stephen Keith at a St. LouisRams football game. But Keith noticed something38 :Voytas’s speech was halting and he was slurring(含糊地发……音) his words.Just after the game s tarted, Voytas’s face became contorted(扭曲),39 his right sidefroze. Keith found someone to help send Voytas to thehospital. Doctors stabilized him and discovered the40 of his illness.Early the nextmorning more than 15 farmers arri vedat Voytas’ s fields with their tools and trucks.They came without41 asking them to. “This is a small communi ty,” Keith explained. “Hard to say how the news gets42 .Itjus tdoes.”There were so many th at Keithhad to refuse some of their help.The neighbours harvested the corn and soybeans and planted wheat. They worked intodarkness and were back at 6a.m.. After five days the job wasdone.This is a farming thing, the workers said.43 is a sense of community when everybody is dependent upon the44 and the soil. But it was more than that. “Be rnieis always the first to help others,” Keith said. “He45 his equipment to others. He does things for people that he doesn’t have todo. It’s why we had to t ur npeople away.”Voytas has resumed farming──with the continued helpofhis friends.36. A. boy B. farmer C. worker D. woman37. A. walk B. picture C. break D. leave38. A. strange B. unreasonable C. negative D. funny39. A. so B. but C. and D. for40. A. trouble B. reason C. case D. cause41. A. him B. anyone C. someone D. her42. A. through B. away C. off D. around43. A. There B. It C. As D. That44. A. nature B. season C. weather D. environment45. A. rents B. lends C. borrows D. purchasesPart IV Word FormsDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in thecorrespondingspace on the Answer Sheet.46. Instead of waiting for a ________ (favor)turn, the paper-making industry has begunseeking newways fordevelopment.47. It is high time that we________ (start)todo the experiment.48. If we make a________ (compare) b etweenthese two cities, we’llfind they differ widely in thecontrol of pollution.49. Don’t get yourschedule________ (change);stay with usin this class.50. This can be well used as a ________ (refer)for predicting the cou ntry’s future e nvironment.51. When you tried topay no attention to them, you saw the look of ________ (hopeless)in theireyes.52. The two men ________ (stand)over there heard every word we said.53. It is so lonely a place that I object strongly to ________ (stay)here alone.54. Air is a ________ (mix), whosecomponents are of great use in the chemical industry.55. It was saidthat computers could crash because they were ________ (able)to make sense of“00” for the year 2000.Part V Translation-English into ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. There are 5sentencesin this part. Write your translation in the corresponding space on theAnswer Sheet. 56. This offeris subject to our final confirmation.57. It may do little for the coldbut it certainly cheers me up.58.His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery.59.Knowing some of the common faults a writer can fall into while arguing is a way of avoidingthem.60.If you decide to buy, you must place a firm order within the stated time limit.Part VI WritingDirections: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write aletter based on the following information. Youshould write about 100 words.收信人: Mr. George Taylor of John Marshall Co. Ltd.96 Jefferson Street; New York 3, N. Y.写信人: Zhang Hua of Sunny Co. Ltd日期: 2003年4月26日内容:你公司订购的货物应该在4月25日到货,但是对方没有按时送货,现由你写一封信通知对方并说明没有按时到货给你们带来的极大的不便,如果对方不能在三日内保证把货送到,你方将根据合同条款撤销所有订货,并要求赔偿你公司可能遭受的损失。