2016年四川省雅安市中考英语试卷一、情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）本题有5个小题，每小题有A、B、C三个交际用语，请选出一个你对所听到的那个句子做出的反应，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每个句子读两遍．1．（1.5分）A．Thank you．B．I don't think so．C．No，it s not beautiful．2．（1.5分）A．I am Peter．B．This is Peter speaking．C．Who are you？3．（1.5分）A．Yes，I am．B．Yes，I do．C．No，I don t．4．（1.5分）A．No problem．B．The same to you．C．My pleasure．5．（1.5分）A．Really？B．Yes，I will．C．Good idea．二、对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每段对话读两遍．6．（1.5分）How old is the girl？A．Thirteen．B．Fourteen．C．Fifteen．7．（1.5分）How often does the boy exercise？A．Every week．B．Every day．C．Once a week．8．（1.5分）What's the scarf made of？A．Silk．B．Wool．C．Cotton．9．（1.5分）What is the girl's father？A．A cook．B．A farmer．C．A waiter．10．（1.5分）Where are they talking？A．In a restaurant．B．In a library．C．In a shop．三、语篇理解（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面2段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每段对话或独白读三遍．11．（7.5分）听第11段材料，回答第11至15题．11．Who held the party for Simon？A．Simon s father．B．Simon s mother．C．Simon s teacher．12．Did Simon have a good time？A．Yes，he did．B．No，he didn t．C．We don t know．13．What present did Daniel give Simon？A．A football．B．A basketball．C．A volleyball．14．What colour is the sweater from Amy？A．White．B．Blue．C．Yellow．15．Where is the toy bear？A．In a bag．B．On the table．C．In the big box．16．（7.5分）听第12段材料，回答第16至20题．16．When did Tom begin to work in the post office？A．Before he finished middle school．B．After he finished middle school．C．After he finished university．17．How did he send letters？A．By bike．B．On foot．C．By taxi．18．How was his work？A．Easy but boring．B．Easy and exciting．C．Easy and interesting．19．Why did he throw the letter on the ground when he saw the dog？A．Because he was afraid of the dog．B．Because he wanted the dog to send the letter for him．C．Because he didn t want to send the letter．20．What did the dog do finally？A．It ran after Tom．B．It carried the letter into the house．C．It picked up the letter and walked outside．四、单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．Beijing is capital of China．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/22．Their classroom is as as ours．（）A．cleaner B．clean C．the cleanest D．much cleaner23．Be careful with the knife．You may hurt ．（）A．himself B．ourselves C．myself D．yourself24．I have been in China 1997．（）A．since B．for C．in D．until25．Our teacher often asks us time．（）A．not waste B．don't wasteC．not to waste D．doesn't waste五、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（15分）Philip is a school boy．On his twelfth birthday，he decided to give up eating（26）．"I don't think it's right to eat animals，"he said．"They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends．"Philip's parents were not happy about that．"You are a growing boy，"his mother said．"You need meat．Don't you want to become healthier and（27）？"His mother put some（28），rice and carrots in front of him．"I want you to eat all your food now，"she said．"Don't（29）anything．"Philip didn't want to make his mother sad．But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef．"You're a silly boy!"said his father （30）．"I m getting very angry with you．""I'm sorry，Mum and Dad，"answered Philip．"I don't want you to be sad or angry．（31）I really don't want to eat any meat．""Then have some fish，dear，"said his mother．"Oh no，I can't!"cried Philip．"Fish are living things too．" "Well，you can't have（32）to eat at all if you don't eat any meat or fish，"said his father．The next morning Philip got up hungry．His father walked to the（33）with him and asked to see the teacher．"Is this what you teach the students at school？"he asked the teacher．"Philip（34）to eat meat at home．He doesn't listen to what I say．""I don't agree with Philip，"replied the teacher．"But I think he's（35）to do what he thinks is right．We teach the students to do that．"26．A．fruit B．vegetables C．meat D．rice 27．A．shorter B．taller C．weaker D．lazier 28．A．beef B．pork C．chicken D．duck29．A．eat B．have C．taste D．leave 30．A．angrily B．happily C．rudely D．politely 31．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 32．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 33．A．factory B．hospital C．supermarket D．school 34．A．agrees B．hopes C．wants D．refuses 35．A．brave B．kind C．foolish D．shy．六、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（10分）A farmer had four lambs（羔羊）．One was black，and the other three were white．The black lamb was friendly to the others in the group．But the white lambs often laughed at him．They thought he was ugly．The farmer did not like him，either．He gave bad food to the black lamb．One winter day，the four lambs went out to eat grass．They went far away from home．Suddenly，it began to snow．It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon．They couldn't find the way home．When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home，he went out to look for them．There was snow everywhere．Suddenly，he saw something black．He went to it．Oh，it was his black lamb!And the white lambs were there，too．The farmer said excitedly，"Thanks to the black lamb，I can find you!"36．What did the white lambs think of the black lamb？A．Friendly．B．Kind．C．Ugly．D．Beautiful．37．The farmer gave bad food to ．A．the black lambB．the white lambsC．all the lambsD．his black dog38．The lambs couldn't find the way home because ．A．they were far away from homeB．the ground was covered with thick snowC．the wind was blowing hardD．they didn't want to go back home39．The farmer found all the lambs after ．A．he saw the black lambB．he saw the white lambsC．he heard the sound of the lambsD．they came back home40．What can we learn from the story？A．Appearance is the most important in our life．B．A friend in need is a friend indeed．C．Don't tell a person by his appearance．D．Many hands make light work．41．（10分）A Timetable for Children s PalaceTuesday Wednesday Thursday17：00﹣19：0 16：30﹣19：00 19：30﹣21：30Photo Computer Science Modern MedicineMr．Brown From France Mr．Smith From New YorkMs．Green From Lond onLearn to take good photos．Learn how to use computers． Would you like to know medicalPlease bring your own camera．（12weeks）development？（5weeks）（ 4weeks）Saturday Sunday14：00﹣17：00 8：30﹣10：30Chess Show of Personal InventionsMr．Wu From China You can see many inventions Do you want to improve your by students； you may also bring your own inventionsskills of playing chess？（8weeks）（ 16weeks）41．The teacher who teaches Computer Science is from ．A．FranceB．AmericaC．BritainD．China42．If you want to play chess better，will probably give you some help．A．Mr．BrownB．Ms．GreenC．Mr．SmithD．Mr．Wu43．If you are free between 19：00 and 22：00，you can learn ．A．how to take picturesB．Modern MedicineC．how to play chessD．Computer Science44．You can go to the Children's Palace on if you are interested in taking pictures．A．TuesdayB．WednesdayC．SaturdayD．Sunday45．Which activity lasts the longest hours in total？A．Computer Science．B．Chess．C．Show of Personal Inventions．D．Modern Medicine．46．（10分）It's getting hotter and hotter outside．Summer is already here!Summer means high temperature，more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables．How can we stay fit in this exciting season？Here are some good suggestions：Eat and drink properly．What is healthy to eat in summer？Fresh and light food．Fish can be a good choice．It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun．Another good choice is colorful fruit and vegetables．They not only please our eyes，but are full of healthy chemicals （化学物质）．Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn．Blue berries are good for your brain and eyes．The more color，the better! With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty．What to drink？Water．Water has zero calories （卡路里）and is the perfect drink to stopyour thirst（口渴）．Try not to drink too many energy drinks，sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine （咖啡因）in them．Stay active and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play．It's also a good time tolose weight．If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water，try water sports like swimming，surfing，water skiing and so on．These sports keep you cool and active at the same time．You'll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well．Be careful of the sunshine．Summer allows us more chances to get outside，but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine．If you are going outside，keep away from the sun when it's the strongest﹣usually between 11a．m．and 3p．m．If you have to stay in the sun for a long time，sun screen （防晒霜），a big hat and a long﹣sleeve jacket will be necessary．46．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．47．The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT ．A．fishB．tomatoesC．sun screenD．sports drinks48．The underlined word"please"probably means" "in the passage．A．使…愉悦C．使…明亮D．请49．Which of the following is NOT right？A．Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer．B．You'd better not go outside from 12a．m．to 2p．m．in summer．C．Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst．D．Summer is a good time to lose weight．50．Which can be the best title of the passage？A．How to Stay HealthyB．How to Lose WeightC．Enjoy Outdoor Activities in SummerD．Keep Fit in Summer．七、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．Women's Day is on March the （八）．52．David is always confident enough to make a （演讲） in front of many people．53．I'm （骄傲）to help people see again．54．We have read some interesting books （最近）．55．My uncle （饲养）many cows on his farm．八、短文改错（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．（15分）下面短文中有十处错，每处错皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．67．（20分）假如你是 Millie，上星期你们搬家后，你有了属于自己的房间．请你用英语写一篇80﹣100词的短文介绍你的房间．短文开头已经给出，但不计入短文应包含以下要点，可以适当发挥：房间是粉红色的，使人感觉温暖；有一张大而舒适的床和一张书桌；书桌上有一台电脑，可以在学习之后玩游戏；你会打扫房间并保持房间整洁；你的房间是你学习和放松最好的地方，你非常喜欢它．2016年四川省雅安市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）本题有5个小题，每小题有A、B、C三个交际用语，请选出一个你对所听到的那个句子做出的反应，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每个句子读两遍．1．（1.5分）（2016•雅安）A．Thank you．B．I don't think so．C．No，it s not beautiful．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1.5分）（2016•雅安）A．I am Peter．B．This is Peter speaking．C．Who are you？【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）（2016•雅安）A．Yes，I am．B．Yes，I do．C．No，I don t．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【点评】略4．（1.5分）（2016•雅安）A．No problem．B．The same to you．C．My pleasure．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）（2016•雅安）A．Really？B．Yes，I will．C．Good idea．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每段对话读两遍．6．（1.5分）（2016•雅安）How old is the girl？A．Thirteen．B．Fourteen．C．Fifteen．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【点评】略7．（1.5分）（2016•雅安）How often does the boy exercise？A．Every week．B．Every day．C．Once a week．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1.5分）（2016•雅安）What's the scarf made of？A．Silk．B．Wool．C．Cotton．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1.5分）（2016•雅安）What is the girl's father？A．A cook．B．A farmer．C．A waiter．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略10．（1.5分）（2016•雅安）Where are they talking？A．In a restaurant．B．In a library．C．In a shop．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、语篇理解（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面2段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每段对话或独白读三遍．11．（7.5分）（2016•雅安）听第11段材料，回答第11至15题．11．Who held the party for Simon？A．Simon s father．B．Simon s mother．C．Simon s teacher．12．Did Simon have a good time？A．Yes，he did．B．No，he didn t．C．We don t know．13．What present did Daniel give Simon？A．A football．B．A basketball．C．A volleyball．14．What colour is the sweater from Amy？A．White．B．Blue．C．Yellow．15．Where is the toy bear？A．In a bag．B．On the table．C．In the big box．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16．（7.5分）（2016•雅安）听第12段材料，回答第16至20题．16．When did Tom begin to work in the post office？A．Before he finished middle school．B．After he finished middle school．C．After he finished university．17．How did he send letters？A．By bike．B．On foot．C．By taxi．18．How was his work？A．Easy but boring．B．Easy and exciting．C．Easy and interesting．19．Why did he throw the letter on the ground when he saw the dog？A．Because he was afraid of the dog．B．Because he wanted the dog to send the letter for him．C．Because he didn t want to send the letter．20．What did the dog do finally？A．It ran after Tom．B．It carried the letter into the house．C．It picked up the letter and walked outside．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略四、单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．Beijing is capital of China．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】北京是中国的首都．【解答】答案：Ca 和 an 泛指一类且有一的意思，不符合句意，所以排除，capital意思是首都，表特指中国的首都，所以其前用the，故选C【点评】本题考查考生对冠词的掌握情况，在掌握的基础上联系句意可正确作答．22．Their classroom is as as ours．（）A．cleaner B．clean C．the cleanest D．much cleaner【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】他们的教室和我们的教室一样干净．【解答】答案：B根据语境推测句意是"他们的教室和我们的教室一样干净．"，由于设空处所在的短语是as…as，其用法是：中间用形容词或副词原级，表示"和…一样"，所以选B．【点评】明确句意并且掌握as…as的用法便可做出正确选择．23．Be careful with the knife．You may hurt ．（）A．himself B．ourselves C．myself D．yourself【考点】63：反身代词．【分析】当心刀子，你可能伤到自己．【解答】答案：D．根据设空处前面的动词hurt和Be careful with the knife可推测句意为"当心刀子，你可能伤到自己．"可知考查短语"伤到自己"hurt oneself，再根据主语you可知本句应该用反身代词yourself，故选D【点评】本题考查反身代词的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握各种人称的翻身代词，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．24．I have been in China 1997．（）A．since B．for C．in D．until【考点】79：其他介词；F5：现在完成时．【分析】自从1997年我就来到了中国．【解答】答案：A．结合设空处前面的"I have been in China"用了现在完成时可以推断这句话表达的意思是"自从1997年我就来到了中国．"，since+时间点，通常用在现在完成时中，表示动词从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，所以设空处的介词应该填"自从"，故选A【点评】了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．25．Our teacher often asks us time．（）A．not waste B．don't wasteC．not to waste D．doesn't waste【考点】DG：非谓语动词．【分析】老师经常让我们不要浪费时间．【解答】答案：C．根据Our teacher often asks us time．可知这里考查了ask的用法：ask sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，在这里根据语境应该是老师经常让我们不要浪费时间，这里使用ask sb to do sth的否定形式，直接在to的前面加not．故选C．【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：ask sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，否定形式直接在to的前面加not．五、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（15分）（2016•雅安）Philip is a school boy．On his twelfth birthday，he decided to give up eating（26） C ．"I don't think it's right to eat animals，"he said．"They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends．"Philip's parents were not happy about that．"You are a growing boy，"his mother said．"You need meat．Don't you want to become healthier and（27） B ？"His mother put some（28） A ，rice and carrots in front of him．"I want you to eat all your food now，"she said．"Don't（29） D anything．"Philip didn't want to make his mother sad．But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef．"You're a silly boy!"said his father （30） A ．"I m getting very angry with you．""I'm sorry，Mum and Dad，"answered Philip．"I don't want you to be sad or angry．（31） B I really don't want to eat any meat．""Then have some fish，dear，"said his mother．"Oh no，I can't!"cried Philip．"Fish are living things too．" "Well，you can't have（32） C to eat at all if you don't eat any meat or fish，"said his father．The next morning Philip got up hungry．His father walked to the（33）D with him and asked to see the teacher．"Is this what you teach the students at school？"he asked the teacher．"Philip（34） D to eat meat at home．He doesn't listen to what I say．""I don't agree with Philip，"replied the teacher．"But I think he's（35）A to do what he thinks is right．We teach the students to do that．"26．A．fruit B．vegetables C．meat D．rice 27．A．shorter B．taller C．weaker D．lazier 28．A．beef B．pork C．chicken D．duck29．A．eat B．have C．taste D．leave 30．A．angrily B．happily C．rudely D．politely 31．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 32．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 33．A．factory B．hospital C．supermarket D．school 34．A．agrees B．hopes C．wants D．refuses 35．A．brave B．kind C．foolish D．shy．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】全文大意：菲利普是个学生．在他十二岁生日时，他决定不再吃肉．他说"我认为吃动物不对，他们像我们一样生活在地球上，他们是我们的朋友．"菲利普的父母对此很不高兴．他的母亲说"你是一个正在长身体的孩子．你需要肉类．你难道不想更健康、更高吗？"他的母亲把一些牛肉、米饭和胡萝卜放在他的面前．说道"我想让你把饭都吃光，不要剩下．"菲利普不想让母亲难过．但是他只吃了米饭和胡萝卜没有碰牛肉．他的父亲生气地说"你真是个傻孩子！我要生你的气了．"菲利普说"对不起，爸爸、妈妈，我不想让你们伤心、生气．但是我真得不想吃肉．"他的妈妈说"那就吃些鱼肉．"菲利普哭道"噢，不行，鱼也是有生命的．"他的父亲说"如果你不吃肉或鱼，那你干脆什么也不要吃．"第二天早上菲利普饿着肚子起床．他的父亲和他一起走着去学校去见老师．他父亲问老师"这就是你在学校所教给学生的？菲利普在家拒绝吃肉．他不听我所说的．"老师回答道"我不同意菲利普的做法．但是我认为他很勇敢做他认为对的事情．这正是我们教给学生的．"【解答】答案26、C 考查名词词义辨析根据题干he decided to give up eating（26）…"他决定放弃吃…"结合下文"I don't think it's right to eat animals，"he said．"They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends可知菲利普说"我认为吃动物不对，他们像我们一样生活在地球上，他们是我们的朋友"故推知他决定不吃肉，故选C27、B 考查形容词词义辨析根据题干Don't you want to become healthier and（27）…？""你难道不想更健康…？"结合上文"You are a growing boy，"his mother said．"You need meat．Don't you want to become healthier…可知母亲告诉菲利普像他这样正在长身体的孩子需要吃肉，这样才能更加健康、个子更高．故选B28、A 考查名词词义辨析根据题干His mother put some （28）…，rice and carrots in front of him"他的母亲把…米饭和胡萝卜放在他的面前．"结合下文But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef可知他只吃了米饭和胡萝卜没有碰牛肉故推知他的母亲把一些牛肉、米饭和胡萝卜放在他的面前，故选A29、D 考查动词词义辨析根据题干Don't （29）…anything"不要…任何东西"结合上文I want you to eat all your food now，"she said可知母亲说"我想让你把饭都吃光"可推知不要剩下，故选D30、A 考查副词词义辨析根据题干"You're a silly boy!"said his father （30）…"他的父亲…说"你真是个傻孩子"结合下文．"I m getting very angry with you．"父亲对菲利普说"我要生你的气了"可推知父亲生气地说，故选A31、B 考查连词词义辨析根据上文I don't want you to be sad or angry"我不想让你们伤心、生气"结合下文I really don't want to eat any meat"我真得不想吃肉"可知前后句是转折关系，故选B32、C 考查不定代词词义辨析根据题干Well，you can't have（32）…to eat at all if you don't eat any meat or fish，"said his father．可知父亲说"如果你不吃肉或鱼，那你…也不要吃"该句为否定句，不定代词用anything，故选C33、D 考查名词词义辨析根据题干His father walked to the（33）…with him"他的父亲和他走着去了…"结合下文and asked to see the teacher"去见老师．"故推知上文父子俩是去学校，故选D34、D 考查动词词义辨析根据短文讲了菲利普这个小男孩认为动物是人类的好朋友所以在家不吃肉，可推知父亲告诉老师Philip （34）…to eat meat at home．He doesn't listen to what I say"菲利普在家拒绝吃肉．他不听我所说的"故选D35、A 考查形容词词义辨析根据短文讲了菲利普认为动物是人类的朋友，而不顾父母的反对坚持不吃肉的故事，结合句子But I think he's（35）…to do what he thinks is right．We teach the students to do that．"可知老师说做自己认为对的事情，这种行为是很勇敢的，故选A．【点评】此题是首先通读全文，了解大意．然后紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．最后通读全文，细心检查．六、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（10分）（2016•雅安）A farmer had four lambs（羔羊）．One was black，and the other three were white．The black lamb was friendly to the others in the group．But the white lambs often laughed at him．They thought he was ugly．The farmer did not like him，either．He gave bad food to the black lamb．One winter day，the four lambs went out to eat grass．They went far away from home．Suddenly，it began to snow．It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon．They couldn't find the way home．When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home，he went out to look for them．There was snow everywhere．Suddenly，he saw something black．He went to it．Oh，it was his black lamb!And the white lambs were there，too．The farmer said excitedly，"Thanks to the black lamb，I can find you!"36．What did the white lambs think of the black lamb？ C A．Friendly．B．Kind．C．Ugly．D．Beautiful．37．The farmer gave bad food to A ．A．the black lambB．the white lambsC．all the lambsD．his black dog38．The lambs couldn't find the way home because B ．A．they were far away from homeB．the ground was covered with thick snowC．the wind was blowing hardD．they didn't want to go back home39．The farmer found all the lambs after A ．A．he saw the black lambB．he saw the white lambsC．he heard the sound of the lambsD．they came back home40．What can we learn from the story？ CA．Appearance is the most important in our life．B．A friend in need is a friend indeed．C．Don't tell a person by his appearance．D．Many hands make light work．【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．【分析】一个农民有四只羔羊．一只是黑色的，其他三只是白色的．黑色的羔羊对其他的羊很友好．但是白色的羔羊总是嘲笑他．他们认为他很丑．农民也不喜欢他．他给黑色的羔羊坏的食物．冬季的一天，四只羔羊出去吃草．他们走的离家很远，突然，开始下雪．雪下的如此的大，地下很快就白了．他们找不到回家的路．当农民发现羊不在家里，出去找他们．四处都是雪．突然他看见什么黑色的东西．他走上前，是他黑色的羔羊．白色的羔羊也在．农民兴奋的说："多亏了黑色的羔羊，我才能找到你们．"【解答】36．答案：C．细节理解题．根据But the white lambs often laughed at him．They thought he was ugly可知白羔羊认为黑色羔羊丑，故选C．37．答案：A．细节理解题．根据He gave bad food to the black lamb．可知坏的食物给了黑色的羔羊，故选A．38．答案：B．细节理解题．根据It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon．They couldn't find the way home．可知是因为地上被厚厚的雪覆盖，故找不到路，故选B．39．答案：A．细节理解题．根据Suddenly，he saw something black．He wentto it．Oh，it was his black lamb!And the white lambs were there，too可知农民是看见了黑色的羔羊才找到了他们，故选A．40．答案：C．推理判断题．本文是说白色的羔羊和农夫都不喜欢黑色的羔羊，但是下雪了，农夫是因为看见了黑色的羔羊才找到了他们，故事告诉我们人人都有优点，不要以貌取人，故选C．【点评】寓言故事类的短文，有趣易懂，但是要领会其中的寓言，才能做好推理题．41．（10分）（2016•雅安）A Timetable for Children s PalaceTuesday Wednesday Thursday17：00﹣19：0 16：30﹣19：00 19：30﹣21：30Photo Computer Science Modern MedicineMr．Brown From France Mr．Smith From New York Ms．Green From Lond onLearn to take good photos．Learn how to usecomputers． Would you like to know medicalPlease bring your own camera．（12weeks）development？（5weeks）（ 4weeks）Saturday Sunday14：00﹣17：00 8：30﹣10：30Chess Show of PersonalInventionsMr．Wu From China You can see many inventionsDo you want to improve your by students； you may also bring your own inventionsskills of playing chess？（8weeks）（ 16weeks）41．The teacher who teaches Computer Science is from B ．A．FranceB．AmericaC．BritainD．China42．If you want to play chess better， D will probably give you some help．A．Mr．BrownB．Ms．GreenC．Mr．SmithD．Mr．Wu43．If you are free between 19：00 and 22：00，you can learn B ．A．how to take picturesB．Modern MedicineC．how to play chessD．Computer Science44．You can go to the Children's Palace on A if you are interested in taking pictures．A．TuesdayB．WednesdayC．SaturdayD．Sunday45．Which activity lasts the longest hours in total？ BA．Computer Science．B．Chess．C．Show of Personal Inventions．D．Modern Medicine．【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．【分析】少年宫时间表星期二 17：00﹣19：00 拍照来自法国的布朗教授学习如何拍好照片请带上你自己的相机星期三 16：30﹣19：00 计算机科学来自纽约的史密斯先生教授学习如何使用电脑星期四 19：30﹣21：30 现代医学来自伦敦的格林女士教授你想了解医学吗星期六 8：30﹣10：30 象棋来自中国的吴先生星期日 14：00﹣17：00 个人发明展你可以看到许多发明【解答】41．答案B 细节理解题由文中 Mr．Smith From New York 可知教电脑的是来自纽约的史密斯先生，故选B42．答案D 细节理解题由文中可知星期六 8：30﹣10：30 象棋来自中国的吴先生，故选D43．答案B 细节理解题题目问19：00 到 22：00之间最适合学什么，由文中的各个学科的时间段可知只有现代医学的学习时间是在这个范围之内，即19：30﹣21：30，其他学科都不行，故选B44．答案A 细节理解题由文中 Tuesday Photo可知星期二是学习拍照的时间，故选A45．答案B 细节理解题由文中比较可知 14：00﹣17：00 Chess 是时间最长的，长达三个小时，故选B【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．46．（10分）（2016•雅安）It's getting hotter and hotter outside．Summer is already here!Summer means high temperature，more outdoor activitiesand all kinds of fruit and vegetables．How can we stay fit in this exciting season？Here are some good suggestions：Eat and drink properly．What is healthy to eat in summer？Fresh and light food．Fish can be a good choice．It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun．Another good choice is colorful fruit and vegetables．They not only please our eyes，but are full of healthy chemicals （化学物质）．Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn．Blue berries are good for your brain and eyes．The more color，the better! With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty．What to drink？Water．Water has zero calories （卡路里）and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst（口渴）．Try not to drink too many energy drinks，sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine （咖啡因）in them．Stay active and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play．It's also a good time tolose weight．If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water，try water sports like swimming，surfing，water skiing and so on．These sports keep you cool and active at the same time．You'll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well．Be careful of the sunshine．Summer allows us more chances to get outside，but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine．If you are going outside，keep away from the sun when it's the strongest﹣usually between 11a．m．and 3p．m．If you have to stay in the sun for a long time，sun screen （防晒霜），a big hat and a long﹣sleeve jacket will be necessary．46．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us？ BA．Two．B．Three．。