英文大病例写作示例时间:2007-06-04 17:19来源:中国医师协会作者: 点击: 355 次撰写大病例是实习医师与住院医师的日常工作,也是上级医师作进一步诊断治疗的原始依据,国外的英文大病例并无统一格式,但是基本内容大致相仿,本节介绍的许多医疗记录的词汇值得借鉴。
Details个人资料Name: Joe Bloggs (姓名:乔。
伯劳格斯)Date: 1st January 2000(日期:2000年1月1日)Time: 0720(时间:7时20分)Place: A&E(地点:事故与急诊登记处)Age: 47 years(年龄:47岁)Sex: male(性别:男)Occupation: HGV(heavy goods vehicle ) driver(职业:大型货运卡车司机)PC(presenting complaint)(主诉)4-hour crushing retrosternal chest pain(胸骨后压榨性疼痛4小时)HPC(history of presenting complaint)(现病史)Onset: 4 hours of “crushing tight” retrosternal chest pain, radiating to neck and both arms, gradual onset over 5-10 minutes.(起病特征:胸骨后压榨性疼痛4小时,向颈与双臂放,5-10分钟内渐起病)Duration: persistent since onset(间期:发病起持续至今)Severe: “worst pain ever had”(严重性:“从未痛得如此厉害过)Relieving/exacerbating factors缓解与恶化因素GTN(glyceryl trinitrate) provided no relief although normally relieves pain in minutes, no other relieving/exacerbating factors.(硝酸甘油平时能在数分钟内缓解疼痛,但本次无效,无其它缓解和恶化因素。
)Associated symptoms 相关症状Nausea, vomiting×2, s weating, dizzy(恶心、呕吐2次、出汗、眩晕)1997:external chest tightness and dyspnea initially controlled atenolol.1997年:出现胸外疼痛与呼吸困难,最终经服atenolol控制。
4/12 symptoms worse, exercise tolerance 200 yards on flat, limited by chest pain4月12日,症状加重,受胸痛限制,仅耐受平地行走200码No rest pain, no orthopnoea, no PND无静息时疼痛,无端坐呼吸、无阵发性夜间呼吸困难Risk factors危险因素Hypertension-no高血压:无Smoking-20 cigarettes per day for 16 years吸烟:16年来每天20支Diabetes-no糖尿病:无Cholesterol-never checked胆固醇:未查Ischemic heart disease-angina, previous MI缺血性心脏病:心绞痛、有心肌梗死病史PMH(past medical history)过去史1963: appendectomy 1963年:阑尾切除手术1972: duodenal ulcer, no symptoms since1972年:十二指肠溃疡,之后无症状1986: myocardial infarction, full recovery / No subsequent investigation1986年:心肌梗死,完全恢复,无随访1989: gout quiescent on treatment1989年:痛风治疗期间症状静止No diabetes, hypertension, rheumatic heart disease, tuberculosis, epilepsy, asthma, jaundice, cerebrovascular disease.无糖尿病、高血压、风湿性心脏病、结核病、癫痫、哮喘、黄疸、脑血管疾病S/E(systems inquiry)系统回顾General 一般情况Fatigue lately, appetite unchanged, weight stable, no sweats or pruritus, sleeping well 最近有疲劳感,食欲无改变,体重稳定,无出汗或骚痒,睡眠佳。
RS呼吸系统Dyspnea on exertion, particularly uphill, but not limiting; no cough sputum/wheeze劳累时呼吸困难,上坡尤其如此,但无呼吸限制,无咳嗽咳痰、哮喘。
GIT gastrointestinal tract胃肠道No current indigestion现无消化不良。
No symptoms lile previous duodenal ulcer过去无十二指肠溃疡症状。
No vomiting/dysphagia/abdominal pain无呕吐、吞咽困难、腹部疼痛。
GUS genitourinary system生殖泌尿道No urinary systems无泌尿道症状。
NS神经系统No headache/syncope无头痛、晕厥。
No dizziness/limb weakness/sensory loss无眩晕、肢体麻木、感觉丧失。
No disturberd bision/hearing/smell/speech无视觉、听力、味觉、嗅觉、语言障碍。
MS运动系统No painful gout for 5 years无痛性痛风5年。
No joint pain/stiffness/swelling无关节痛、僵硬、肿胀。
No disability无伤残。
更多内容请参考医学知识网:/english/20070604/,增长医学知识。
Skin皮肤No rash/pruritus/bruising无皮疹、瘙痒、青肿。
Drug history药物史Atenolol 100 mg once daily(Atenolol 100mg每天1次)GTN as required需要服用硝酸甘油。
Not taking aspirin无服用过阿斯匹林。
Allergies: penicillin-skin rash过敏反应:青霉素――皮疹。
FH(family history)家族史Father d ied of “heart attack” at age 53.父亲53岁死于“心脏病”。
Mother died of old age at 76.母亲于76岁去世。
SH(social history)社会史Lives with wife who fit and well.妻子健在,与其共同生活。
Own house私宅。
Completely independent生活全部自理。
Smoking 20 cigs/day for many years多年每天抽烟20支。
Alcohol: 24 units per week饮酒:每周24个单位。
Sexual history: not appropriate性生活:未评价。
Overseas travel: not appropriate海外旅游:未评价。
Pets: not appropriate宠物:未评价。
Occupation: heavy goods vehicle driver职业:大型货车卡车司机。
O/E(on examination)体检结果General 一般情况Unwell, sweaty, clammy, no cyanosis/jaundice一般情况不佳,出汗、皮肤湿冷,无青紫、黄疸。
temperature: 37.5℃体温37.5℃。
cigarette-stained fingers烟熏手指。
no arcus / xanthomas / xanthelasma无老人弓环、黄瘤、黄斑瘤。
CVS心血管系统Pluse 104 bpm regular, normal character脉搏每分钟104次,规则,心音正常。
BP110/70 mmHg (right), 112/74 mmHg (left)血压110/70 mmHg右,112/74 mmHg左。
JVP(jugular venous pulse) normal颈静脉博动正常。
No precordial scars /chest deformities无心前区疤痕、胸廓畸形。
Apex beat displaced to anterior axillary’s line 6th intercostals space心尖博动向腋前线第6肋间移位。
No parasternal heave /thrills无胸骨旁隆起、震颤。
Auscultation: heart sounds normal, but soft pan systolic murmur at apex radiating to axilla 听诊:心音正常,但心尖问及收缩前柔和杂音,向腋窝放。
PSM at apex and ejection systolic murmur in aortic area with no radiation心尖问及收缩前柔和杂音,以及主动脉区喷性收缩期杂音,无放。
ESM in aortic area收缩期血杂音。
Peripheral pulses: absent right popliteal to dorsails pedis周围脉搏:右腘窝至足背动脉博动阙如。
No sacral or ankle edema无骶部与踝部水肿。
RS呼吸系统Trachea central 气管居中。
Respiratory rate15/ min, no respiratory distress呼吸频率15次/分,无呼吸窘迫。
Expansion symmetrical and normal胸廓扩张对称正常。
Vocal fremitus normal 语音震颤正常。
Percussion note normal叩击音正常。