2019--2020学年高三英语二模选词填空高频词汇编名词：balance;presence;anxiety;account;address;combination;deposit;exhibition;fascination;guarantee;label动词：present；alert;act;allow;benefit;breakthrough;convince;charge;claim;compose;check;drive;deliver形容词：delivered/delivering;engaging/engaged;typical;burdened;collective;evident;exposed;financial副词：deliberately；desperately;essentially;typically;breathlessly（虹口区）Highlight;scale,professional;preventive（黄浦区）function；update（浦东新区）influence；shift（长宁区）suspects（徐汇区）motive；alerts；charging（闵行区）label；implement;present;hit（崇明县）documentary;sense;rid;drive（金山区）balance（松江区）address;act（杨浦区）support;escape（虹口区）Exhibit（黄浦区）presence（徐汇区）accounts（闵行区）bear（金山区）engaging例1：(虹口区)The study, published in the Annals of Family Medicine, (34)____ yet another reason why deep thinking may be good for both physical and mental health.解析1：highlights在此处为动词，译为“强调”，研究强调另一个原因。
同时highlights也是名词，译为：最好的部分；强光部分。
例2：（虹口区）The study included 231 Chinese adults with subthreshold depression, meaning their scoring between five and nine out of a total of 27 points on a standard depression (36)____.解析2：scale在此处是名词，按照抑郁症的标准，on a scale。
Scale也是动词，译为“攀登；到达顶点”。
例3：（虹口区）No one can be happy and cheerful forever. So it’s important they see a mental-health (31)____ who can provide effective options for treatment when someone has clinical depression known as the state of feeling very sad, anxious and without hope.解析3：professonal此处为名词，表示“他们去看心理健康专家”，professional还是形容词，译为“专业的”。
例4：（虹口区）It has been shown to be effective for moderate to severe depression in other studies, and the researchers wanted to know if it would work as a (39)____ measure as well.解析4：preventive在此处为形容词，译为“预防的”，研究者想知道它会不会也作为一个预防性措施；preventive还可以作为一个名词，译为“预防措施；预防药”。
例5：（黄浦区）If you connect to your company’s internal systems or email through a Virtual Private Network or other secure tunnel, make sure you’ve tested it and that it ___33___ from where you plan to work.解析5：function在在此处做动词，意思是“发挥起到作用”，function还可以表示名词，译为“功能；宴会”。
例6：（黄浦区）The ability to communicate quickly and reliably is the most priceless quality a remote employee needs to succeed. Do ___36___ your manager or boss frequently.解析6：update在此处是动词，译为“更新”，update也可以作名词，译为“更新的信息；更新的事例”。
例7：(浦东新区)The collision（碰撞）of two trends — globalization and the experience economy —has (34)________ a newattitude to travel, with cultural curiosity at its heart.解析7：influence在此处是名词，译为“影响”，它也有动词词性。
例8：（浦东新区）Also, student debt and unaffordable housing have created a(n) (39)__________ in spending patterns, and so a new set of values has emerged in which experiences matter more than ownership.解析8：shift在此处是名词，译为“转变”，它还有动词词性，也译为“转变”。
例9：（长宁区）It is an open question whether shoes have disadvantages, but Sorrentino (40) _______ that the firmness of modern shoes causes our bones to become weaker and more likely to suffer from breaking.解析9：suspect在此处作为动词，译为“怀疑”，suspect还可以作名词，也译为“嫌疑犯”，还可以做形容词，译为“可疑的”。
例10：（徐汇区）He believes that their occasional rescues of humpback calves (后代) create a strong enough (40) _______ for them to rush in to help, even if it means they end up saving sunfish, sea lions, dolphins every now and then.解析10：motive在此处是名词，译为“动力”，motive还可以作形容词，译为“发动的；导致运动的”。
例11：（徐汇区）That’s because the sound that (38) _______ them to an attack isn’t the sad voice of the victim.解析11：alert在此处是动词，译为“提醒”，alert还可以作名词，译为“警戒”，还可以做形容词，译为“警惕的”。
例12：（徐汇区）“There are some pretty astonishing videos of humpbacks (35) _______ killer whales,” he says.解析4：charge在这里作为一个动词，译为“进攻；突袭”，charge作为动词还可以翻译为“①要价；②控告；③记入账”，charge作为名词可以翻译为“①收费；②指控；③谴责”。
例13：（闵行区）Hill was then ordered by Postmaster General Lord Lichfield to discuss postal reform and,during their subsequentmeeting,the two men conceived of a gluey (37)_________that could be applied to envelopes to indicate payment.解析13：label在这里是一个名词，表示“标签”，label也可以做一个动词，译为“给。
贴标签”。
例14：（闵行区）He eventually earned enough support from other like-minded individuals to convince Parliament to (38)___________his system.解析14：implement在这里是一个动词，译为“实施”，其名词是implementation，但是implement也可以做一个名词，译为“工具”。
例15：（闵行区）pay.As you might imagine,this (35)_________problems-either people weren't home or flat-out refused to pay.解析15：present在这里做一个动词，译为“呈现”。
present①作动词：授予；提交；呈现。
②作形容词：当前的；出席的。
③作名词：礼物；现在。
例16：闵行区The"Penny Black’ stamp went on sale on May I,1840.It was an immediate(40)____.解析16：hit这里作名词，译为“很受欢迎的一件事”，hit也可以做动词，且过去是过去分词与原形同型，译为“打击；碰撞”。
例17：崇明县The pair met online last month when Rebecca saw a television (33)_____ about Mr. Mason’s extreme fatness—the result of overeating when a previous relationship ended.解析17：documentary在这里做名词，译为“纪录片”。