专题二：动词及时态初中英语专题训练题(精品讲练结合附答案)一、考点分析考点一：时态在状语从句中的考察。

（主要是时态的搭配使用）A、“主将从现”原则[例] ---I’ll plan a visit to Hong Kong if it ____ tomorrow .--- Really ? I think I ________with you .A. don’t rain , goB. won’t rain , goC. isn’t rain , will goD. doesn’t rain , will goB、一般过去时与三种时态的搭配使用：一般过去时与过去完成时，一般过去时与过去进行时，一般过去时与过去将来时[例] He was sure that he his wallet in the office .A. leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left[例] When she _____ at the door, my mother _____ some washing.A. knocked… didB. was knocking… didC. knocked… was doingD. knocks… is doing 考点二：语境中时态的对比使用（主要是时态的区分）A、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别[例] ----______ you ever ________ Tom before ?---- No, I _____ him just two minutes ago.A. Did, know ; metB. Have, known ; have metC. Have, known; metD. Did, know; had metB、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别[例] Mr. Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.A. is writing…is writingB. is writing… writesC. writes… is writingD. writes… writes C、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别[例] — How did the accident happen?— You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .A. was…was rainingB. was…had rainedC. is…is rainingD. was…rained考点三：延续性动词在时态中与时间状语的搭配使用（主要是在完成时中的使用）A、在特殊疑问句中的考查[例] -- How long ______ you __________England , Sue ?-- Since two years ago.A. have, been toB. have , gone toC. have , been inD. have , moved toB、在句型中的考查[例] It ______ two years since he _______ the Party.A. is; has joinedB. was; joinedC. has been; joinedD. had been; joinedC、在一般过去时与现在完成时之间进行转换中的考查[例] The meeting has been off for two hours .It _______________________since _______________.The meeting ___________________two hours ago.3、易错点分析A、when引导的时间状语从句中，时态的对比使用问题[例] When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.A. visited… was jumpingB. was visiting , jumpedC. visited… jumpedD. visited , had jumped[例] My father ______________in this school when he was 12 years old .A. studyB. was studyingC. would studyD. studiedB、主将从现中，一般将来时的表达方式问题[例] My sister to see me . She’ll be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. cameC、回答中动词的重复替代问题[例] ----______ you ______ the text?---- Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.A. Did, copy; didB. Have, copied; have copiedC. Have, copied; didD. Did, copy; had D、语境的限制问题[例] ---Hi! Kelly . I didn't see you at the party.---Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam.A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have gotE、时态中的“特殊”对策的原则[例] The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will beF、母语理解干扰的问题[例] --- I am so sorry , I ____________your number , can you say it again ?--- 89907622A. had forgottenB. have forgettonC. forgotD. foget二、强化训练1、选择题1）---Could you tell me whether he ___________it over before he cut down the trees ?--- I am not sure .A. will thinkB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. thought2) .—Is John going away?— I think so . He for a better job, but he didn’t get it.A. had hopedB. was hopedC. hopingD. has hoped3) ---Bad luck! The film ______ already _____ for half an hour before we came here.---Don’t worry. Let’s watch another one then.A. had, begunB. has, been onC. had, been onD. has, begun4)More than two months ____ already.A. passedB. have pastC. has passedD. have passed5) In the past three years there great changes in Beijing.A. areB. will beC. has beenD. have been6) __Rick! Your clothes is wet through. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?__No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it _____when I left.A. hadn’t rainedB. wasn’t rainingC. rainedD. would rain7) ---Where were you last night ?--- I had too much work to do yesterday, so I _______ the office until midnight, .A. hadn’t leftB. didn’t leaveC. wouldn’t leaveD. hasn’t left8) --- What you usually do in the afternoon during your holiday?--- I used to with my friends in a cafe .A. do, have a drinkB. do, having a drinkC. did, have a drinkD. will, have a drink9) --They ________ about their teacher when he _______ in.-- So was he angry with that?A. had talked… cameB. talked…was comingC. would talk…cameD. were talking…came10) ---Can I help you, sir?---Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it .A. didn’t workB. won’t workC. hasn’t workedD. doesn’t work11) John isn’t here now. He ______ Japan. But he ______ in two days.A. has been to, will come backB. has gone to, will be backC. has been in, won’t come backD. has gone to, won’t come back12) The Greens _____ Beijing in a weekA. is moving toB. is movingC. will moveD. are moving to13) ---Why didn’t he go with us ?--- He _____ there several times .A. has been toB. had been toC. has beenD. had been14)--- How long have you learnt English ?--- _____ since I began to study English .A. It passed five yearsB. It’s five yearsC. It had been five yearsD. It was five years15) While he ______ NBA Games in the sitting room, his mother _______ .A. watched，was doing some cleaningB. was watching, was doing some cleaningC. was watching, did some cleaningD. watched, did some cleaning16) --- You meant when you got home , your mother _____ supper .--- Yes . so we had supper at once .A. was cookingB. cookedC. had cookedD. would cook17) ---Mum , My grandfather often ____ me stories when I was a child , I remembered it clearly. --- So _________ . He loves you very much .A. was telling, did heB. tells , he doesC. told, did heD. told , he did18) --- I haven’t written a letter to him for a long time. How about you ?--- Well, I _________just now .A. wrote itB. wrote oneC. did itD. did one2、句型转换题(同义改句)The film was put on in that cinema four days ago.The film ___________________________________four days ago.The market opened last year.The market ________________________for _______________________.My friend went to Beijing last year. She is still in Beijing.My friendHe came here five years ago.HeIt’s five years since he left Wuhan.He for five years .I have had this book for three years.It he bought this book .。