考研专业课答题技巧名词解释答题技巧同学们在考前要将那些重点的名词解释背诵清楚，同时面对考研名词解释题型可以采取三段论答题法。
第一，回答名词本身的定义或含义，这个书本上一般会有。
第二，提出这个名词的背景、特点、相似概念等。
第三，对这个名词做一个简短的评价。
比如回答第三人效果理论的名词解释，我们可以先阐述什么是第三人效果理论，接着阐述他的提出背景、特点、含义、影响等，最后，说说这个理论的现实意义，局限性等。
简答题答题方法面对简答题还是要分三步答题。
第一步就是名词解释，对于题目中比较重要的几个词进行解释。
第二步，剖析题目所问的点在哪，并进行阐述。
最后，对问题进行一定的总结。
论述题答题方法在解答论述题的时候同样坚持三步走战略。
先回答是什么，就是对文中的核心概念进行解释，存在的问题是什么。
再回答为什么，产生问题的根本原因是什么。
最后总结怎么样，也就是提出自己的合理化建议。
在回答的时候不要拘谨于书本上的条条框框，要善于将知识点总结并加以概括，并且要就事论事，不要脱离实际空谈理论。
考研英语：复试必备话题在考研复试的面试环节中, “你为什么要考研”, “为什么选择本校”, “为什么选择本专业”通常是考官们非常感兴趣的话题。
问题一：你为什么要考研?(why do youchoose to further your study instead of going to work after graduation?) 关键点： 1) 导师们不愿听到的： ①不好就业; ②为了考公务员; ③为了有机会有户口; ④父母的意愿 2) 导师们希望听到的： ① 对知识的追求; ② 职业目标的需要 参考模板： Firstly, I have a profoundlove in my major, _______, which is very practical and useful. Through four years’study in university I find the knowledge I have mastered is not enough to solvesome specific problems though I have good academic records in all the subjects.So I decide to further my education and take the postgraduate entranceexamination. Secondly, I want to take 专业相关职业as my life long career so further study in this field is stillnecessary. In my opinion, I can broaden my horizon and enrich the knowledge inthis field through the postgraduate education. It is an indispensable step formy self-development in the future as well. Last but not least, I havea long-lasting love of the at mosphere of campus. It is full of passion andyouthful spirit. All the things can inspire me to form some fantastic thought sand excellent ideas. This kind of atmosphere is very helpful for study. For all the reasons mentioned above, I choose to take part in this entrance exam. I would be verygrateful if I could begiven the opportunity to study in your university. Thankyou. 问题二：你为什么选择本校?(why do youchoose to further your study in our university?) 关键点： 1) 导师们不愿听到的: ①母校不好; ②本校好考; ③父母的意愿 2) 导师们能够接受的: ① 城市魅力; ② 离家远/近; ③ 院校吸引力 参考模板： I prefer to study in thisuniversity for 3 reasons. First, I love this city. 介绍这个城市独特的魅力. It is also far away from my hometown. In the past 20 years, I havenever lived by myself. I would like to take this opportunity to be independent.// it is also very close to my hometown. So I can still be together with myparents and take good care of them. They are growing aged and need myaccompany. Second, I should say Ilove this university very much. When I came here for the first time I wasdeeply impressed by the academic atmosphere and the faculty. In addition, youruniversity enjoys a good reputation in this field. I think as one of the mostfamous 专 业 in our country, it provides people withenough room to get further enrichments. 问题三：你为什么选择本专业?(why do youchoose to majored in… instead of your prior major?) 关键点： 1) 导师们不愿听到的： ①原来专业不好就业 ② 本专业好考，容易学 ③好考公务员 ④父母的意愿 ⑤本专业有机会获得户口 2) 导师们愿意听到的： ① 真心喜欢 ② 氛围熏陶 ③ 目标院校的吸引力 参考模板：Why do you decided tomajor in Advertising? Imajored in Commercial English at university. During those four years, beside staking all the courses required by my major, I also took Advertising as my minor. I spent a lot of time reading books and newspapers related to advertising. To practice the knowledge I’ve learned from books, I found apart-time job at an advertising company. After a full year’s work, I realized Ihadn’t got enough to be a leading one in the field. Moreover, compared with overseas advanced theories and ideas on advertising, our ideas seem a little bit outdated. So I want to learn more about advertising by making use of my language advantage.英语复试对答如流 考前必会高频句式大全 一、常用句式： 表达本科所学专业和方向，如果您所学专业下没有细分方向，则只说本科所学专业就可以了： My undergraduate major is (本科所学专业名称), and I specialized in (本科所学专业方向). 也可以说The subject I learnt in my university is (本科所学专业名称). 如果您现在是上班族，可以用以下句式简要表述目前从事的工作： I’m now working for (目前就职公司的全名)as a/an (您目前的职位). 如果您现在是在校学生，即将拿到学位，在研究生阶段继续学习本专业，可以说： I’m about to complete my undergraduate study at (你就读院校的全名) and to receive my Bachelor’s Degree in (即将获得的本科学位名称). I wish to continue my study in this area. 表述籍贯： 若您的家乡是省会城市: I’m from (城市), capital city of (省份). 若您的家乡不是省会城市，是某个省的大城市: I’m from (城市), a major city in (省份). 若您的家乡是个美丽的小城镇: I’m from (城市), a beautiful city in (省份). It’s quite famous for its (您家乡的特色美景等).——如果没有很出名的特色，可以不讲。
表述自己的经历： 若您曾在某公司实习过：I’ve been an intern at (实习的公司名称).老娘。
你了那么你那里你们那你们看美女妈妈们你们，看，看，看。
I have some practical experience in this area, and I cooperated quite well with others. 表述选择这个学校或专业的原因：The reason for my choice is that…. 表述贵校有很棒的教学设备和研究平台：It provides the top quality facilities for (您想学的专业) and the best platform for further research in this area. 二、常用词汇： 1、与学历有关的词汇： 本科——undergraduate 研究生——postgraduate 大一学生——freshman 大二学生——sophomore 大三学生——junior 大四学生——senior 学位——degree 文凭——diploma 证书——certificate 本科学位——bachelor’s degree 硕士学位——master’s degree 同等学力——an equivalent education level 2、与个人经历有关的词汇： 奖学金——scholarship (学位)论文——thesis (论文)导师——supervisor 实习生——intern 实习期——internship 兼职——part-time job 学生会——students’ union 学生会主席——president of the students’ union 干事——secretary 学生干部——student leader复试高频句式大全一、常用句式： 表达本科所学专业和方向，如果您所学专业下没有细分方向，则只说本科所学专业就可以了： My undergraduate major is (本科所学专业名称), and I specialized in (本科所学专业方向). 也可以说The subject I learnt in my university is (本科所学专业名称). 如果您现在是上班族，可以用以下句式简要表述目前从事的工作： I’m now working for (目前就职公司的全名)as a/an (您目前的职位). 如果您现在是在校学生，即将拿到学位，在研究生阶段继续学习本专业，可以说： I’m about to complete my undergraduate study at (你就读院校的全名) and to receive my Bachelor’s Degree in (即将获得的本科学位名称). I wish to continue my study in this area.表述籍贯： 若您的家乡是省会城市: I’m from (城市), capital city of (省份). 若您的家乡不是省会城市，是某个省的大城市: I’m from (城市), a major city in (省份). 若您的家乡是个美丽的小城镇: I’m from (城市), a beautiful city in (省份). It’s quite famous for its (您家乡的特色美景等).——如果没有很出名的特色，可以不讲。