高考必备3000-3500词汇及相关练习词汇专项第一节名词训练名词是英语学习中的难点，同时也是高考的热点。

名词的常见考点有：名词的可数与不可数；名词的格的使用和意义；名词作定语的用法及名词的一些习惯用法。

1. He is such a man of many ______ that all of us respect him.A. abilityB. abilitiesC. competenceD. talent2. The Xi’an _____ happened on December 12, 1936 in Chinese modern history.A. IncidentB. AccidentC. EventD. Affair3. To tell you the truth, ______, not words are what we need.A. actionsB. deedsC. behaviorD. acts4. He is one of her many _______.A. admirationB. admirerC. admirersD. admirations5. Honest ________, though unpleasant to the ear, induces good conducts. (prov.)A. advicesB. proposalC. adviceD. suggestions6. We haven't seen each other for _______, though we are in the same city.A. erasB. millenniumC. epochD. ages7. Our older generation used to advise us not to build ____ in the air, but that’s not realistic at all.A. atticsB. castlesC. buildingD. rostrums8. Usually passengers are required to arrive at _____ one hour before ______ takes off.A. airport; aircraftsB. the airport, aircraftC. an airport, a aircraftD. the airport, the aircraft9. Which of the following is not a flying machine?A. planeB. aircraftC. kiteD. space ship10. As middle school students, raising pet ______ all day long is a sheer waste of time.A. beastsB. creaturesC. catD. dog11. Don't judge a person only by his _____.A. lookB. appearanceC. appearancesD. faces12. --- What's on tonight?--- I hear there is going to be a pop song contest. A group of famous singers from Hong Kong and Macao are ____ in our village theatre.A. making his first appearanceB. appearing on the stageC. making their first appearancesD. appearing themselves13. The voyage diaries were handed down by his great grandfather, so their brothers have kept them as____ .A. the apple in their eyesB. the apple of their mouthsC. the apple of their eyesD. an apple of their eyes14. Traditionally in West, people usually play ____ on April Fools' Day.A. funsB. jokesC. foolD. fools15. Justice has long ____ . (法网恢恢) Whoever breaks law will be punished by the people after all.A. shouldersB. handsC. fingersD. arms16. As a work of ____ , we can't judge its value by appearances.A. artB. artsC. the artD. the arts17. With the help of our class, Little Mike made such great progress in Chinese that he can write a200-character ____ .A. compositionsB. papersC. essaysD. article18. Deng Xiaoping was our general designer of reform and opening up to the outside world(改革开放). Afterhe passed away, his ____were scattered over the sea.A. ashesB. ashC. dustsD. dust19. Russia is a country which extends across _____ .A. AsiaB. EuropeC. Asia and EuropeD. Africa20. "What can I do for you?" or "May I help you?" is a pet phrase used by _____ .A. an assistant engineerB. an assistant managerC. a helperD. a shop assistant21. Move a few steps, and the oil-paintings look better ______.A. in the distanceB. at onceC. in the open airD. at a distance22. In fact, the untruthful words made ____ on me. You must answer for that.A. a surprise attackB. much damageC. a personal attackD. a great harm23. Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students in our school stand at ____ as our national flag is raised.A. attentionB. attentionsC. at easeD. attentively24. --- What are the greatest ____ ?--- A giant panda.A. attractionB. attractionsC. attractiveD. attract25. Australia is an island continent lying between ____ .A. the Pacific Ocean and the AtlanticB. the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic OceanC. the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific OceanD. the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean26. The leaves of this tree turn red ____ , so we visit it at the end of every October.A. in the autumnB. in autumnC. in early autumnD. in late autumn27. He is above ______ in his lessons. That's the results of his hard work.A. averageB. allC. anyoneD. everyone28. Do you happen to know the proverb, “Shoot two ____ with one arrow”?A. birdsB. hawksC. dogsD. wolves29. On March 12, the students were planting trees ____ the classroom.A. in the back ofB. at the back ofC. to the back ofD. on the back of30. Once Jerry is back of you, there will be nothing halfway. The underlined part probably means _____.A. hateB. supportC. beatD. face31. Don't throw out the _____ with the bath water.(prov.)A. boyB. girlC. babyD. child32. According to the regulation, all _____ should be examined before boarding a plane.A. suitcaseB. baggagesC. a luggageD. the baggage33. Yan'an used to be a revolutionary _____ for the Red Army.A. baseB. basisC. foundationD. ground34. You’d better take more sun _____ . It is good to your health.A. bathB. saunaC. bathsD. shower35. It’s reported in today’s newspaper that street _____ took place last midnight on the border ofIsrael and Palestine.A. fightsB. battlesC. campaignsD. wars36. --- How did you enjoy the ball last night?--- Very much.The underlined word means _____.A. a basketballB. a ball-penC. a partyD. a dance37. There are many harbors on the east ____ of our land.A. bankB. coastC. beachD. seashore38. Donkeys and camels are still widely used in some parts of the world _____ of burden.A. for animalsB. as animalsC. as beastsD. instead of beats39. As you make your ____, so you must lie on it. (prov.)A. clothesB. bedC. houseD. bike40. --- What did you have for supper, Jack?--- I had some _____.A. cowB. oxC. bullD. beef41. If you don’t advance, you would be behind _____.A. timeB. the timeC. the timesD. times42. Which of the following groups is meat? _____A. mutton, beef, chicken, fishB. mutton, beef, chicken, porkC. egg, beef, chicken, fishD. mutton, beef, fish, pork43. A ____ in the hand is worth two in the bush. (prov.)A. birdB. pigeonC. eagleD. sparrow44. With a _____ of snow covered them, the small hills look very beautiful.A. clothB. blanketC. bedD. sheet45. They are ready to fight the enemy _____ the last drop of their _____.A. to; bloodB. to; bloodsC. for; breathD. for; time46. With his own _____ Huang Jiguang, a fighting hero _____ the enemy's machine gun.A. life; blockingB. body; coveredC. body; blockedD. body; stop47. He earned scarcely enough to keep _____ together.A. body and heartB. body and soulC. heart and soulD. body and brain48. _____ and butter ____ the daily food in west countries.A. The bread; areB. Bread; isC. Both bread; isD. Many bread; are49. ____ and friends should be few but good. (prov.)A. MoneyB. JobsC. BooksD. Interests50. John is on the bottle again. This sentence probably means _____.A. John is standing on a bottle now.B. John is holding a bottle now.C. John threw away a bottle.D. John begins to drink wine again.51. --- Who is at the _____ of all this trouble.--- I don’t know.A. baseB. bottomC. reasonD. cause52. I shall walk with you to the bottom of the road. The underlined part means ____.A. endB. topC. sideD. base53. --- Please tell me how to work out this maths problem.--- Use your ______ , then your find a way.A. heartB. brainsC. handD. mind54. Because of the year 2008 Olympic Games, the American corporation board of trustees(董事会) decidedto set up a Chinese _____ in Beijing.A. roomB. groupC. counterpartD. branch55. All ____ not baked in one oven. (prov.)A. bread isB. breads isC. breads areD. bread are56. He said under his breath that he would keep the secret. The underlined part means _____.A. loudlyB. shylyC. politelyD. in a low voice57. The rain was coming down in buckets. This sentence means ____ .A. The rain was coming down into the buckets.B. The rain was very heavy.C. There was some rain in the buckets.D. There were some buckets in the rain.58. The little boy has learned many Tang dynasty poems _____ though he is very young.A. by heartB. by mindC. by the wayD. by book59. Sorry, I took your pen _____.A. by heartB. by mistakeC. on purposeD. by the way60. Which of the following group all belongs to the same category (范畴)? _____A. cabbage, carrot, tomatoB. cabbage, peanut, appleC. cabbage, cucumber, pearD. carrot, tomato, pineapple61. is a small inexpensive restaurant serving light meals and drinks.A. A hotelB. A cafeC. A canteenD. An inn62. A is a round stick of wax with a wick through it which is lit to give light as it burns.A. lanternB. candleC. lampD. torch63. He was elected of the football team last year.A. a captainB. the captainC. captainD. captains64. I suggest you having plenty of exercise instead of playing _____ day and night.A. with cardsB. at chessesC. for moneyD. the card65. We should roll _____ for the distinguished visitors in five-star hotel.A. blue carpetB. red carpetC. green carpetD. yellow carpet66. Put on your raincoat, _____ it rains.A. in any caseB. in case ofC. in caseD. in this case67. ---I have no on me. May I pay by cheque?---Sorry, only by credit cardA. dollarsB. coinsC. cashD. note68. Mind you. Don’t bump your head on the low when you go upstairs for sleep.A. topB. tipC. bottomD. ceiling69. It is raining cats and dogs. This sentence probably means _____.A. There are some cats and dogs in the raining.B. Some cats and dogs are falling down together with the rain.C. The cats and the dogs are all wet in the rain.D. It is raining heavily.70. We can’t get rid of war until we get rid of the causes of war. Which of the following words has similar meaning of the underlined word? _____A. reasonB. consequenceC. outcomeD. result71. Look! There are _____ grazing over there.A. two cattlesB. two head of cattlesC. two cattleD. two heads of cattle72. Which of the following groups doesn’t belong to the same category?A. cows, bulls, oxenB. lamb, sheep, goatsC. dog, ram, houndD. hen, cock, chick73. All remarks should be addressed to the .A. chairB. meetingC. chairmenD. conference74. It’s an untamed monkey. Keep it on a or it may attack others.A. chairB. chainC. cornerD. cap75. _____ ! You have at last passed PETS III before you graduate from middle school.A. CelebrationsB. CongratulationsC. Wish youD. No wonder76. I have no about me now. Let’s go to a bank nearby for the big note .A. copyB. chanceC. chargeD. change77. Please take a chair and listen to me carefully. We can also use _____ instead of the underlined word.A. benchB. sofaC. seatD. stool78. Last Sunday I met my first teacher by in a minibus, which is beyond my expectation.A. chanceB. farC. effectD. way79. Before there goes the bell for class, our math teacher took out a piece of and wrote his problems on the blackboard.A. brush penB. chalkC. paperD. pencil80. We all don’t like the boy for his miser(吝啬), but he has the ______ actively to get near us because he has no little friends to play together with.A. cheerB. busyC. faceD. cheek81. is a kind of food made from milk curds.A. CheeseB. SandwichC. CakeD. Cherry82. The mansion built here last year is another _____ palace in our city.A. childrens’B. of a childC. child’sD. children’s83. He is getting older and older, perhaps into his second , playing with his grandson’s toy trains all day long.A. childishB. childC. boyD. childhood84. She is a British _____, but she lives in India.A. peopleB. citizenC. citizenshipD. immigrant85. Surgeons are working round the to save his life.A. clockB. hourC. minuteD. seconds86. --- What does your father do?--- He was a in the post office but now he is promoted to the postmaster.A. clerkB. cookerC. salesmanD. barber87. --- Where is the wounded now?--- He is being treated at a private .A. clinicB. schoolC. armyD. hut88. We wanted to buy a bigger house than this but we had to cut our according to the cloth.A. clothingB. clothesC. dressD. coat89. Be careful of those wh o are in sheep’s _____.A. clothB. clothesC. clothingD. dress90. It is said that a ship was wrecked on the .A. coastB. coastlineC. seashoreD. beach91. Don’t count your _____ before they are hatched.(prov.)A. eggsB. chickensC. hensD. birds92. My neighbour works as a technician in a manufactory.A. clothesB. clothingC. suitD. coat93. The little boy was crying because he had broken a _____.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup’s coffeeD. coffee cup94. One of joint defence teams seized the pickpocket by the and escorted him to the police.A. handsB. collarC. hairsD. sleeves95. You are an expert in IT industry. Have you any to make on the latest developments?A. commandsB. wordsC. remarksD. comments96. Everyone has his own belief. _______ believe in ___________.A. Communism; communistB. Communists ; communismC. Communism; companionD. Companion ; companies97. Yesterday we received a _____ in which several customers have found fault with our products.A. letter of congratulationsB. letter of thanksC. letter of criticismD. commendatory letter98. You c an go swimming on _____ that you don’t go too far from the river bank.A. accountB. purposeC. conditionD. situation99. A 100% ______ dress can keep people refreshed in summer and warm in winter.A. cottonB. nylonC. dacronD. chemical fibre 100. In the battle we fought to the death in defence of our positions and paid a heavy _____ for last victory.A. costB. priceC. value D1. pay101. In the _____ of my long life I’ve known many changes which took place in this vill age.A. courseB. causeC. wayD. day102. Some people say that smoking is a bad _____.A. customB. habitC. mannerD. tradition103. The activity is called "saving the earth" which refers to more reduction of ____ caused to the world by freon (氟里昂)of refrigerators.A. hurtB. harmC. destroyD. damage104. Oh, your coat is quite out of _____. You should buy a newer one.A. ageB. periodC. stageD. date105. I saw a beautiful golden fish in the street market ______.A. another dayB. a few daysC. other dayD. the other day106. Don’t scold him. He was just trying to do a good _____.A. thingB. actC. mannerD. deed107. When he was very young, my chemistry teacher took _____ in reading detective stories.A. happinessB. delightC. joyD. like108. What you said just now is out of my depth. This sentence probably means _____.A. I don’t like what you said.B. I don’t mind what you said just now.C. I can’t understand what you said.D. I didn’t hear what you said.109. I’d like to buy a vase with a _____ of flowers on it.A. outlineB. designC. mapD. form110. He is a man of great determination. I am sure he will succeed in the end. The underlined sentence probably means _____.A. He is a strong-minded person.B. He is a man who likes to make a decisionC. He is a very weak person.D. He is full of determination.111. Write some thing every day. It’s a good habit to keep a _____ .A. dailyB. diaryC. recordD. letter112. When the school was over, all the students scattered _____.A. in all directionsB. to all directionsC. at all directionsD. to every directions113. The main meal of the day, eaten in the middle of the day or the evening is called ____.A. mealB. dinnerC. breakfastD. supper114. One of these guards, whom I had cured of a painful _____, was always praising my skill.A. illnessB. sicknessC. diseaseD. disorder115. The earth is divided into twenty-four time _____, China lying on No: 8, eastward.A. zonesB. areasC. districtsD. regions116. This pocket English dictionary cost me 2 US _____, that is more than 16 RMB _____.A. dollars; yuansB. dollar; yuanC. dollar; yuansD. dollars; yuan117. Look. The soldier are at _____ in the barrack yard.A. drillB. exerciseC. practiceD. training118. Which of the following is not a drink? _____A. beerB. whiskeyC. coffeeD. caster oil119. Through the customs at the capital airport, I had to pay _____ on the camera I had bought.A. taxesB. dutyC. tollD. custom120. Nothing on can separate Taiwan from our motherland.A. earthB. worldC. landD. globe121. The problem was that Einstein's family did not have enough money to pay for his further .A. schoolB. studyingC. educationD. schooling122. Inflation (通货膨胀) is having a disastrous (灾难性的) on the economyA. effectB. effortC. impressionD. result123. I know you don't like that guy (家伙) , but you could make a(n) to be polite.A. tryB. effortC. hardD. effect124. Albert Einstein had a great _____ upon science and technology last century.A. effectB. affectC. effortD. afford125. The old man is quite able to take care of himself, he has seen the elephant. The underlined part means _____.A. The old man knows the elephant.B. The old man once saw the elephant.C. The old man can take care of the elephant.D. The old man is full of experience. 126. Mary doesn’t want to hear such a thing. If you say it again, you will make _____ of her.A. an enemyB. a friendC. a haterD. a comrade127. Young people usually have more energy than the old. The underlined word probably means _____.A. powerB. troubleC. forceD. spirit128. If you want to speak English fluently, you should first practise _____ English _____.A. everyday; everydayB. every day; everydayC. everyday; every dayD. everyday; everyday 129. The researcher collected information, studied it, did a lot of and learnt from the experiences of farmers.A. experimentsB. explanationsC. experiencesD. tests130. --- How do you spend your weekend?--- I usually earn for working.A. moneyB. salaryC. wagesD. extra131. The magician said to the audience: “Ladies and gentlemen, before your very I will now make this rabbit disappear.”A. eyeB. earC. headD. mouth132. When Ross, a foreign teacher heard the good news, she had a cheerful _____.A. faceB. countenanceC. facialD. look133. _____ speak louder than words. (prov.)A. FactsB. ActionsC. FancyD. Factuality134. The German expert you saw just now works in a cotton textile _____ , a joint venture enterprise in China.A. millB. factoryC. plantD. works135. Every year China’s Autumn Export Commodities _____ in Guangzhou attracts much attention of more and more businessmen or merchants all over the world.A. FirmB. ShowC. FairD. Exhibition136. The _____ planning is an essential national policy of our country, which encourages each couple only to bear one child.A. familyB. homeC. houseD. population137. The young couple bought a ________ with two halls and four rooms when they got married.A. floorB. homeC. familyD. flat138. --- Can you tell me what time __________ No.172 arrives?--- Sorry, I’m not sure of the time. It is said that it is postponed.A. PlaneB. FlightC. FlyingD. Aircraft.139. --- How did you spend you summer vocation?--- I went to Beijing and stay there for fortnight.The underlined part probably means _____.A. one weekB. two weeksC. four daysD. three weeks140. At the banquet, the host suggested drinking to their ever-lasting _____.A. friendB. friendlyC. friendsD. friendship141. Beds, chairs, tables and desks are ______.A. furnituresB. furnitureC. a piece of furnitureD. articles of furnitures 142. Let's meet at the school at nine to morrow morning, shall we?.A. gateB. doorC. playgroundD. ground143. We often hear the old man sighed with feeling “The younger don't know what hard work it i s!”A. girlsB. boysC. generationD. parents144. The reason why the two _____ cannot speak _____ language is that they were born in America and were brought up in a Japanese family.A. Germans; GermanB. Germen; the GermanC. Germen; GermanD. Germans; the German145. What on _____ do you mean by saying so?A. earthB. worldC. landD. ground146. Last night one of my classmates took the gloves to me over the answers to the maths problem. The underlined part probably means _____.A. quarreled with meB. talked with meC. took my glovesD. gave me a pair of gloves147. If a beard is a sign of smartness, the _____ will be a Socrates (苏格拉底). (prov.)A. sheepB. lambC. goatD. god148. _____ helps those who help themselves. (prov.)A. SkyB. HeavenC. GodD. Glory149. --- Look, that gentleman is wearing a beautiful _____ watch.--- I don’t think it is real one. Perhaps it is just a _____ one.A. gold; goldB. golden; goldC. golden; goldenD. gold; golden150. --- Would you please tell me how to settle this maths problem?--- Oh, sorry, I can’t. You can go and ask John for help. He has the goods. The underlined part probably means _____.A. He has some goods to sell.B. He wants some goodsC. He has the ability to settle the problem.D. He has bought some goods.151. In the past few years, the Chinese _____ has achieved many successes in diplomacy, economics and many other respects.A. peopleB. nationC. countryD. government152. At the news that 2004 Olympic Games would be held in Athens, the capital of _____, the _____ were very excited. They sang and danced to celebrated it all night long.A. Greeks; GreeceB. Greece; GreeksC. Greeks; GreeksD. Greece; Greece153. If there has been burglary in your house, you should put round it before the police arrive to investigate the case.A. guestsB. laddersC. guardsD. poison154. If a man receives no _____ at home, when abroad he’ll have no hosts. (prov.)A. customersB. guestsC. callersD. passengers155. It has become the _____ for English families to go to the seaside in summer.A. habitB. customC. hobbiesD. rules156. He cut the apple ________, and gave the big to his little sister.A. into halfB. into halvesC. in halvesD. in the half157. The student standing there was praised by his teacher on _____, but blamed by his friends on _____.A. a hand ... two handsB. one hand ... the other handC. hands of ... the other handsD. one hand ... another hand158. --- Sorry, I don’t know how to work out this maths problem.--- Use your _____, and then you will find a way.A. mindB. heartC. brainD. head159. The doctor who cured my friend of cancer always serves others and soul.A. heartB. mindC. spiritD. head160. When the teacher found the terrible writing of the naughty boy, he said angrily “Good ! What on earth have you written?”A. GodB. heavensC. heavenD. hero161. The 1998 flood is the worst disaster in the of China. The people in the flood-stricken area overcame all kinds of difficulties.A. honeyB. timeC. historyD. homeland162. At the social gathering the weather is the subject which usually breaks the _____.A. iceB. icebergC. topicD. instance163. James was weak from a long _____ . I think he should have good rest and enough nutrition(营养).A. diseaseB. sicknessC. illnessD. unhappiness164. Some people here don't work hard but they get a good _______ from their investments.A. wageB. earningsC. incomeD. salary165. In America, the teen-age crime is on the _______. This is what the American public worry most.A. additionB. increaseC. increasingD. independence166. As we all know, _____ is very famous for its software industry though it is a developing country.A. JapanB. South KoreaC. IndiaD. Ireland167. Which of the following words does not belong to the same category? _____A. instituteB. collegeC. information deskD. institution168. Read the ______ on the box carefully before you take the medicine.A. instructionsB. teachingsC. advicesD. interpretation169. The people performing all play different _______ and three of them sing, too.A. toolsB. musical machinesC. instrumentsD. means170. So long as you work hard enough, a(an) _____ rod can be ground into a needle. (prov.)A. steelB. stickC. goldD. iron171. You should put down your jacket, otherwise both of you will have a quarrel. That will make things worse. The underlined part probably means _____.A. wear your jacketB. take off your jacketC. not be excitedD. throw away the jacket 172. Since the disaster of September 11, American economy has got into a jam. The underlined part probably means _____.A. had a lot of troubleB. become very goodC. got into a stopD. developed rapidly173. One of my Japanese friends sent me two _____, but I didn’t accept them.A. jewelsB. jewelC. jewelryD. jewelries174. The teacher asked his students to help the old lady to do some housework and they made a good _____ of it.A. jobB. workC. taskD. justice175. I preferred to go there by plane, but I hadn't enough money to pay for the _______.A. tripB. voyageC. journeyD. tour176. Three times the accused was brought to court for trail, he was sentenced half a year’s imprisonment by the _____.A. lawyerB. officialC. officerD. judge177. You should turn to Mrs. Green. She is the key figure in the company. The underlined part probably means _____.A. a person who has the keyB. a very important personC. a new productD. a new policeman178. There are four basic _____ of blood in the human body. What do you belong to, A, B, AB or O?A. kindsB. sortsC. typesD. classes179. In China, the majority of men earn their living by manual ______.A. labourB. taskC. jobD. work180. There is a _____ of understanding between them. Otherwise, they will be good friends.A. sufficiencyB. abundanceC. adequacyD. lack181. In the hospital, there are a lot of _____.A. ladies doctorsB. lady doctorsC. ladies doctorD. woman doctors182. To the sea captain’s surprise, he found that travel could also be quite pleasant.A. earthB. landC. groundD. plain183. Hearing the funny speech given by the famous professor, all of us burst into _____.A. laughedB. laughterC. laughingD. laugh184. In no time the locusts came down and started eating everything --- the wheat, the corn, the grass and even the _____ on the tree.A. leafB. leafsC. lemonD. leaves185. When I was at school, I had to learn a Tang poem by each week.A. earB. mouthC. heartD. eye186. The post-graduate wants to be a part-time in the capital library where he can read some rare and precious books.A. libraryB. librarianC. assistantD. help187. The actor is very forgetful. He often forgets his and his group can’t work regularly.A. lineB. litterC. licenseD. lines188. The truck is carrying a of bananas. All these will be sent to the north of China.A. loafB. lidC. loadD. burdens189. “ ” is a word in British English, which has the same meaning as “truck” in American English, such as: “lift/elevator”, “autumn/fall” and “luggage/baggage”.A. LorryB. CarriageC. mini-busD. Coach190. What impressed me most was that they never even when they failed once again.A. lost heartsB. lost their heartC. lost heartD. lost their hearts 191. Things went well for him during his early life but in middle age his seemed to change.A. chanceB. successC. wayD. luck192. You are only allowed to take less than 30 kilograms of carry-on(随身携带的) onto a plane.A. foodB. luggageC. fruitsD. bag193. You can find the town on recent if you are afraid of losing the way there.A. pictureB. drawingC. paintingD. maps194. The old farmer went to the nearby to sell his homemade basket every morning.A. fairB. marketC. monumentD. fairy。