四． 代词人称代词1．人称代词的形式2. 人称代词的用法1） 在句中作主语，用主格。
如： I am a teacher ． Are you OK ？2） 在动词和介词后作宾语，用宾格。
如： Please give me a pen ． 3）单数人称代词连用时，其词序为：第二人称，第三人称和第一人称。
如： you and I ； you and he ； he and I ； you ，he and I4） 复数人称代词连用时，其词序一般和汉语一样。
如： we and you ； you and they 5） we ，you ，they ，he 都用来泛指一般的人。
如： They say Mike is a good boy ． 6） it 用作人称代词，指动物或其他事物，有时也指人，尤指婴儿，小孩。
如： I have a ball –pen ． It is very nice ． Who is it ？ It is me ． 7）it 用作指示代词，表示“这”或“那”。
如 ： How far is it from here ？It ’s about 1km away ．物主代词1． 物主代词的形式2. 物主代词的用法1） 形容词性物主代词用在名词前，不能单独使用。
如：This is my bag ．2）名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，使用时后面不再加名词。
如：That bike is his．指示代词1．表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”，等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。
有this ，that ，these ，those等。
2．this（these）一般用来指在时间和空间上较近的事物；that（those）则指较远的事物。
如：This is a table．That is a sofa．These books are theirs．Those books are ours．疑问代词疑问代词在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句，主要用于询问“何人”“何物”“什么”。
小学阶段常用的疑问代词有who, whose, which和what。
虽然who和whose都用于对人的提问，但whose询问的是所有关系，相当于一个定语，因此whose后常跟名词，而who则没有这种用法，who只能用于对人的提问。
不定代词凡不是用来指明代替特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。
常见的有：both ，all ，some ，any , every , each, many, much, few, a few, little, a little。
1．both指两者“都”；all指三者及三者以上“都”。
如：Both of you are wrong．All students are right．2．some表示“一些，某些，某个”，any表示“一些，任何”。
some多用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句和疑问句中。
如：There are some trees in the street．Are there any trees in the street？如果说话人希望得到肯定回答时，疑问句中可用some。
如：Would you like some coffee？some还可用于表示请求和邀请的疑问句中。
如：Can I have some glue？3．every表示“每一个”可以和one ，body ，thing组合成everyone ，everybody ，everything 。
当every及其复合词做主语时，后面动词要用第三人称单数形式。
each 表示“每个”，强调个体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Everyone of this class does well in Chinese．Everybody is at school now．4、many和much都是表示数量的不定代词，都有“许多、大量”的意思。
much后面接不可数名词，many后面接可数名词。
5、few和little也是表示数量的不定代词，为否定含义，都有“几乎没有”的意思。
few后面接可数名词，little后面接不可数名词。
6、a few 和a little也是表示数量的不定代词，为肯定含义，都有“少数、少量”的意思。
a few后面接可数名词，a little后面接不可数名词。
反身代词：myself ，yourself ，itself / herself / himself ，ourselves ，yourselves ，themselves另外：one的反身代词为oneself1．有些动词需反身代词，如：dry ,cut, enjoy, hurt, help等。
如：We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。
注意：有些动词后不跟反身代词，如：get up , sit down , stand up等。
如：Please sit down.请坐。
2．用作表语，如：结构be oneself 。
如：I am not myself today.我今天不舒服。
◆习题检测一、把下面表格填写完整二、根据下列句子说法.从方框中选出恰当的9个代词填空。
（注意大小写）my his we its him theirmine hers our it yours they1. Andy and I ar e making a model plane.→_________are making a model plane.2.Does the black bike belong to you ？→Is the black bike_______?3.The big house among the mountains belongs to them. →______big house lies among the mountains.4.It is her computer. →The computer i s _______.5.I can’t find my glasses.→The glasses are not _______.Where is _________glasses?6.The tail belongs to the white dog. →The white dog is waging (摆动)______tail happily.7.Mom and Dad bought a birthday gift for him. →________bought a birthday gift for him. →The birthday gift was________.三、从括号中选择正确的词填空。
1.（This/These）are my letters and (that /those)is my brother’s.2.(This/These)shoes are Ms. Jones.3.How (many/much)apples do you have?4.---Is there (some/any )water in the fridge? -----Yes. there is (some/any).5.(Everybody/Nobody)needs friends.6.Hurry up !There are (a few /few )minutes left.7.(What/Which)do you like better ? Surfing or skating?8.-----What’s in the letter? -----It’s (anything /nothing)important.9.---So you are James Cotton! ----(It’s/That’s)right. My name is James.10.----What did you say just now? ---(Nothing/Everything).四、选择填空1.Are they _______raincoats or ______?A. their, oursB. their, ourC. theirs, oursD. their, us2.Help _______ to some chicken .A. themselfB. themC. yourselfD. yourselves3.________ of my parents can take care of my little sister , so I will stay at home to take care of her.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither4.____do you like best, football, volleyball or baseball?A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Why5.-----Teacher Zhang, ____ wants to see you. ------Who?A. someoneB. anyoneC.ID. he6.-----What time is _______? -----_________’s eight o’clock am.A. this, ThisB. that, ThisC. it, ItD. it, This7.------May I have some socks,please?------Can I give you _______ socks on the shelf?-----No. thank you. I’d like ______socks there. They look comfortable.A. that, thisB. this, thatC. those, theseD. these, those8．Three bottles of water ,two cakes and a knife. please. -----Is ___all?A. itB. thisC. thatD. these9. Would you like ______wine? ------No. thanks.A. someB. anyC. noD. the10.Hello,_________is Susan speaking .Can I speak to Andy. please?------Hold on, please.A. sheB. thisC. thatD. it11.There are _____eggs in the bottle. I have to buy _____.A. no, littleB. a little, littleC. few, someD. a few, few12.Don’t worry ._____can finish the job by ___.A. Myself meB. Me MyselfC. I myself D .Myself I13. _____ hat is this? It’s _____.A. Whose, meB. Who, mineC. Whom, hisD. Whose, mine14. The population of China is larger than __________ of Japan.A. oneB. itC. thatD. those15. _________ like music.A. Both of themB. Both of theyC. The both girlsD. Both them16. Could you give me some ink? Sorry, I have____ in my bottle.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little17. _________ of the teachers are ok in our school.A. everyB. eachC. eitherD. all18. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is19. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is20. Are __________ coats yours? —Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there五、按要求改写句子。