新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+ 乐器+球类，棋类3，join 参加社团、组织、团体4，4个说的区别：say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告诉，讲述tell sb （not）to do sthTell stories/ jokes5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号）Either否定句末（前面加逗号）Also 行前be 后As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害）be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换）be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议）10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答12，students wanted for school show（wanted 表示招募，含有被动意义）13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14，help sb （to）do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb’s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16，need to do sth17，be free= have time18，have friends= make friends19，call sb at +电话号码20，on the weekend= on weekends21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22，do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school？1，问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/at night（during/ in the day）On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a coldwinter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2，时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟≤30用pastfive past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）分钟＞30用toa quarter to ten（9:45）整点用…o’clock 7o’clock（7:00）3，3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作，接服装Dress 表动作，接sb/oneself get dressed穿衣3，感叹句：How+adj+主谓！How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！4，from…to…5，be/ arrive late for6，频度副词（行前be 后）Always usually often sometimesseldom hardly never7，一段时间前面要用介词for for half anhour for five minutes8，eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/supper9，either…or10，a lot of=lots of11，it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to dosth）It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school？1，疑问词How 如何（方式）how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/about +）时间段”how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。
答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少（接可数名词）howmuch（接不可数名词）why为什么（原因）what什么when何时who谁whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who）whose谁的2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序3，Stop sb from doing sthStop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4，what do you think of/ about…？= howdo you like…？你认为…怎么样？5，He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6，many students= many of the students7，be afraid of sth be afraid to do sthworry about be worried about 担心8，play with sb9，come true10，have to do sth11，he is like a father to me （like像）12，leave离开leave for 出发前往某地13，cross 是动词across是介词14，thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helpingme.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks forinviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为15,4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+（in）doing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sthIt takes/ took sb +时间+to dosth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16，交通方式●用介词。
在句子中做方式状语。
①by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/subway/ train……②by +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike④on foot 步行●用动词。
在句子中做谓语。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bike②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……（后面接here，there，home等地点副词时，省略介词to。
）如步行回家：walk home 17，名词所有格一般情况加’s Tom’s pen以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desksUnit 4 Don’t eat in class.1，祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)Be型（be +表语），否定形式：don’t + be +表语Be quiet，please. Don’t be late！Do型（实义动词+其他），否定形式：don’t +实义动词+其他Come here，please. Don’t play football here.Let型（let sb do sth），否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2，in class在课堂上in the classroom 在教室3，be on time准时4，listen to music5，（have a）fight with sb7，eat outside8，Must 与have to（1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。
have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。
（2）must没有人称，时态和数的变化Have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为has to ，过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。
（3）have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t /doesn’t have to （不必要）；must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t（一定不能，不允许）。
9，Some of…10，bring…to…11，practice （doing）sth12，wash/ do the dishes13，on school days/ nights14，break/ follow（obey）the rules15，Be strict with sb/ oneself be strictin sth对……严格。
16，too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17，make one’s/ the bed18，get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to）19，remember/ forget+to do要做+doing做过20，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas？1，回答why的提问要用because2，Kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。