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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及解析

14.Can youjiaoziEnglish?
A.say;with B.speak;in C.say;in D.tell;about
15.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.
A.in;onB.on;toC.of;forD.in;to
A.amongB.betweenC.oppositeD.beyond
8.The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.
A.ForB.withC.to
9.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20thin Nanjing.
A.as; inB.as; forC.for;forD.for; in
3.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?
—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.
A.pastB.throughC.acrossD.over
A.on B.in C.at D.by
10.—What's the secretgood health?
—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.
A.inB.toC.on
11.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.
A.inB.onC.aboutD.with
25.Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.
A.in; onB.at; onC.on; inD.at; in
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:CBiblioteka 【解析】【解析】【详解】
句意:对于托尼来说,和他同学一样做是有必要的。考查固定搭配。和……一样用词组the same as,故选D。
【点睛】
易混词组
be the same as和……一样。
be different from和……不同
be similar to和……相似
考试时要注意后面的介词搭配。
12.B
解析:B
A.across; throughB.through; over
C.through; throughD.across; over
18.The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.
A.inB.toC.onD.from
19.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.
16.Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.
A.atB.onC.withD.in
17.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river.
A.Why don't youB.How about
C.Why notD.Would you like
13.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs.
A.BesidesB.ExceptC.BesideD.About
4.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.
A.at; onB.on; atC.in; atD.on; in
5.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.
【详解】
句意:我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。
考察地点介词。at后跟小地点,in后跟大地点,on表示在….上面,from表示来自。这里the vegetable stall是一个小地点,所以前用介词at。
6.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:这个女孩经常带着美丽的花去公园。
考查介词的用法。with和,表示伴随;have有;has有;in在……里面。根据句意可知女孩带着“美丽的花”,表示伴随,用with。故选A。
A.atB.inC.onD.from
6.The girl often goes to the parkmany beautiful flowers.
A.withB.haveC.hasD.in
7.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?
—I think happiness is a way stationtoo much and too little.
A.in; inB.in; onC.on; inD.on; on
20.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue.
A.on; inB.in; onC.for; onD.to; in
解析:A
【解析】句意:江苏发展峰会于5月20日在南京开幕。考查介词辨析题。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at;泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用in;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用on;表示“到……时为止”或“不迟于……”用by。本句May 20th是特定日期,需用on。根据句意语境,可知选A。
21.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.
A.is;inB.are;inC.is;/D.are;/
22.—It's wonderful, isn't it?
— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我时常感到悲伤。你能给我一些建议吗?——把你的烦恼和你父母分享一下怎么样?
考查固定句型。Why don’t you=Why not后面加动词原形,表示建议,意思是“为什么不做……”,而答语sharing不是动词原形,故排除A/ C;Would you like后面加to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”,故排除D;How about后面加动词的doing形式,意思是“……怎么样”,故选B。
10.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——保持身体健康的秘诀是什么?——吃健康的食物和多做锻炼。
考查介词。in接某年某月某季节;to向,朝着;on接具体某一天。根据句意,空格处表示"身体健康的秘诀",固定搭配the secret to ……的秘诀,所以空格处用介词to。故选B。
11.D
解析:D
一、选择题
1.My cousin Mary was born___a singing voice.
A.fromB.inC.with
2.It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film.
8.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:大象是唯一有象鼻的动物——一个特殊的长鼻子。
考查介词辨析。For给,因为;with带有,和;to向,到。根据句意,可知空处是介词短语作后置定语用,修饰animal;结合选项,可知是with a trunk修饰空前animal,意为带有象鼻的动物。故选B。
9.A
A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as
12.—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?
—________ sharing your worries with your parents?
点睛:时间介词是英语中的经典考题。表示时间的介词很多:一、at, on, in (A) at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点”;(B) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”;(C) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。二、for, during, through (A) for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,后接时间段,多与完成时连用;(B) during表示“在……期间”;(C) through表示“一直……,自始至终”。三、from, since (A) from表示“时间的起点”,可译作“从……”,多用于“from…to/till…”中;(B) since表示“自从……以来(直到现在)”,后接时间点。四、before, by, till, until (A) before指“在……之前”,与after相对;(B) by指“不迟于,到……时为止,在……以前”;(C) till (until) “直到……为止”。五、after, in, within(A) after表示“在……之后”,是before的反义词;(B) within“在……时间之内”。
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