dug
dug
挖掘
stick
stuck
stuck
刺；戳
hang
hung
hung
悬挂
hang
hanged
hanged
绞死
原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
sell
sold
sold
出售
tell
told
told
告诉
smell
smelt
smelt
闻；嗅
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
hold
held
held
拿着；握住
find
种植；生长
throw
threw
thrown
扔；投
draw
drew
drawn
绘画
原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
show
showed
shown
出示；给…看
break
broke
broken
打破；不服从
speak
spoke
spoken
说话
steal
stole
stolen
偷
choose
chose
chosen
选择
freeze
read [red]
read [red]
朗读；阅读
cut
cut
cut
切、割
备注：
这些词的共同点是音节都比较短
AAB型 过去式与原形一致
原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
beat
beat
beaten
击败
ABA型 过去分词与原形一致
原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
run
ran
run
跑步；逃跑
come
came
come
来
become
过去分词
词义
catch
caught
caught
抓住；接住
teach
taught
taught
教；教书
原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
lend
lent
lent
借出
send
sent
sent
送；派遣
spend
spent
spent
花费（时间、金钱）
build
built
built
建设；建立
feel
felt
felt
感觉；摸起来
learnt/learned
learnt /learned
学；学会
burn
burnt / burned
burnt / burned
燃烧；烧伤
hear [hiə]
heard [hə:d]
heard [hə::d]
听见
原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
lead
led
led
领导；致使
mislead
misled
misled
had
had
有
make
made
made
制作
shine
shone / shined
shone / shined
照耀
lose [lu:z]
lost [lɔst]
lost [lɔst]
丢失
ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致
原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
leave
left
left
离开
keep
kept
kept
保持；保留
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
oversleep
overslept
overslept
睡过头
sweep
swept
swept
打扫
原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
mean [mi:n]
meant [ment]
meant [ment]
意思是
learn
喝；饮
ring
rang
rung
铃（响）；打电话
sing
sang
sung
唱歌
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
swim
swam
swum
游泳
原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
blow
blew
blown
吹；刮风
fly
flew
flown
飞；放（风筝）
know
knew [nju:]
known
知道；懂得
grow
grew
grown
把…引错方向
feed
fed
fed
喂养；喂食
flee
fled
fled
逃跑
meet
met
met
遇见；碰到
shoot
shot
shot
射击
light
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
点燃
原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
get
got
got
获得；得到
win
won
won
获胜；赢得
sit
sat
sat
坐下
dig
fell
fallen
落下；摔倒
rise
rose
risen [rizn]
上升；上涨
drive
drove
driven [drivn]
驾驶
give
gave
given
给
forgive
forgave
forgiven
原谅
see
saw
seen
看见
原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
ride
rode
ridden
骑（车、马）
hide
became
become
变得；成为
ABB型 过去式与过去分词一致
原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架；打仗
think
thought
thought
想；认为
seek
sought
sought
寻找；探究
bring
brought
brought
带来
原形
过去式
am / is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
do / does
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去
lie
lay
lain
躺；卧
情态动词的过去式
原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
must
must
必须
can
could
能够；会
shall
should
应当
will
would
将；会
froze
frozen
冻结
wake
woke
woke / woken
醒来；唤醒
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
take
took
taken
拿走
mistake
mistook
mistaken
错拿
shake
shook
shaken
摇动；握（手）
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
不规则动词过去式巧记表
AAA型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致
原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
cut
cut
cut
切、割
shut
shutshut关、闭 Nhomakorabea门窗）put
put
put
放置
let
let
let
让
set
set
set
设置
hit
hit
hit
撞击
hurt
hurt
hurt
受伤；疼痛
cost
cost
cost
值…钱；花费
read [ri:d]
hid
hidden
躲藏
bite
bit
bitten
咬
forbid
forbade / forbad
forbidden
禁止；不许
write
wrote
written
书写
原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
bear
bore
born
忍受
tear
tore
torn
撕破
wear
wore
worn
穿、戴（衣帽等）
原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
found
found
找到；发现
原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
stand
stood
stood
站立
understand
understood
understood