2014高考英语单项选择基础训练题（5）及答案【2014高考英语吉林省长春市调研试题】单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. —Can I use ________ car today, honey?—Ok, but be sure to fill it up with ________ gas.A. the; /B. the; theC. a; theD. a;22. By the time you have finished reading the newspaper, the supper________cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting23. I don't like basketball; as for me, ________ would be more fun than watchingso many people fighting for a ball.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing24. Affected by the financial crisis, my family has to ________ the living expenses.A. take offB. take inC. cut upD. cut down25. —I reminded you not to forget the lecture.—________.A. So you didB. So did youC. So I do notD. So do26. The museum keeps famous works of art so that people can enjoy them for years ________.A. comingB. to comeC. comesD. came27. It was dark and he had already lost his ________ of direction.A. thoughtB. senseC. ideaD. feeling28. Land used to grow crops feeds five times more people than land ________animals are kept.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. where29. A board game popular among young students nowadays ________the classic novelRomance The Three Kingdoms.A. based onB. basing onC. is based onD. base on30. Are you sure ________ Mr. Li will come to your birthday party?A. ifB. howC. thatD. when31. Only when ________ from work ________ the truth.A. did he return; did we knowB. he returned; we knewC. did he return; we knewD. he returned; did we know32. —Can I really get an iPod as a reward if I pass the English exam, Dad?—Absolutely! _________.A. It all dependsB. I mean itC. You've got meD. So will you33. I ________ some weight. Look, how loose my pants are!A. should have lostB. must have lostC. must loseD. should lose34. After Tangshan earthquake, many children were ________ without parents.A. leftB. remainedC. keptD. lived35. —Michael quarreled with his neighbor last night.— ________？ As far as I know, they get on well with each otherA. How comeB. So whatC. Why notD. What for21.A【命题立意】考查学生对冠词的掌握情况。
【试题解析】句中的“car”是特指，gas 为不可数名词，不特指。
22.C【命题立意】考查学生对“主将从现”这种语法现象的掌握情况。
【试题解析】该句意为“到你看完报纸的时候，晚饭都凉了。
”主句用将来时表示即将发生的事。
23.C【命题立意】考查学生对不定代词的辨析。
【试题解析】根据语境可知句意为“我不喜欢篮球，对我来说，任何事都比好多人争一个球有意义”，所以选用 anything。
24.D【命题立意】考查学生对动词词组的辨析。
【试题解析】该句意为“受金融危机的影响，我的家庭得削减生活开支。
”A.take off 表示“起飞，脱掉”；B. take in表示“吸收，理解”；C. cut up表示“切碎”； D. cut down表示“削减”。
25.A【命题立意】考查学生对“so+主语+助动词”结构的掌握情况。
【试题解析】句意:—“我提醒你不要忘记这个讲座。
”—“你确实提醒了。
”“so+主语+助动词”表示对某人说法的认可。
26.B【命题立意】考查学生对非谓语动词的掌握情况。
【试题解析】该句意为“博物馆保存了这些著名的艺术作品，以便人们可以在多年后欣赏它们。
”用to come作定语修饰名词years,表示“多年以后”。
27.B【命题立意】考查学生对名词的掌握情况。
【试题解析】 sense of direction表示“方向感”。
28.D【命题立意】考查学生对定语从句关系代词、关系副词的掌握情况。
【试题解析】句意：用来种庄稼的土地养活的人口数量比放牧牲口的土地所供养的人口数量要多五倍。
先行词为land，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故选关系副词where。
29.C【命题立意】考查学生对动词短语及被动语态的掌握情况。
【试题解析】该句意为“一种目前在学生中流行的桌游是以中国古代名著《三国演义》为基础的。
”该句缺少谓语动词，故不选B。
“base…on…”译为“以……为根据”。
此处应用其被动形式，故选C。
30.c【命题立意】考查学生对引导宾语从句的连词的掌握情况。
【试题解析】该句意为“你确定李先生会出席你的生日晚会吗？”根据句意，该宾语从句中不缺少成分，故选C。
31.D【命题立意】考查学生对倒装结构的掌握情况。
【试题解析】 only 加状语放到句首，主句采用部分倒装。
状语从句用正常语序。
32. B【命题立意】考查考生在语境中对交际用语的掌握情况。
【试题解析】该句意为—“我如果通过考试，我真能得到一个ipod作为奖励吗，爸爸？”—“当然了，我就是这个意思(我是当真的)。
”B.I mean it译为“我是认真的”；A. It all depends译为“视情况而定”；C. You’ve got me.译为“我不知道”，大多使用在无须恭敬的语境下。
D. So will you.译为“你也会的”。
33.B【命题立意】考查学生对情态动词的掌握情况。
【试题解析】该句意为“我肯定是瘦了。
看，我的裤子多松啊。
”A. should have done 表示“过去本该做而没做某事”；B. must have done 表示对过去事实的推断，“一定做了某事”。
34.A【命题立意】考查学生对动词辨析的掌握情况。
【试题解析】该句意为：“在唐山地震后，很多孩子变成了孤儿。
”“leave somebody +宾补”结构表示“使……处于某种状态”，此处为被动；remain是系动词“保持”，没有被动语态；keep“保持”；live“居住，生活”。
35.A【命题立意】考查学生对交际用语的掌握情况。
【试题解析】该句意为--“米歇尔昨晚和邻居吵架了。
”—“怎么会？据我所知，他们相处得挺好啊。
” “How come?” 表示“怎么会？”；”So what?”表示“那又怎么样？”；“Why not?” 表示“为什么不?”; “What for?”表示“为什么？”。
【2014高考英语湖北省八校联考】单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The lead singer was ill and couldn’t sing that night, and her _______ didn’tperform well, which made the audience disappointed.A.attitude B. substituteC. instituteD. altitude22. Unlike a stage actor, a film actor must be able to perform small scenes out of__________ and often days apart in time.A. complimentB. strategyC. interruptionD. sequence23. Cartoons should __________ social morality and family values and avoid violentscenes, including those that children could easily imitate.A. demonstrateB. advocateC. approveD. resolve24. The government has been under growing pressure to __________ the causes of airpollution as smog frequently smothers the country’s large cities.A. releaseB. scheduleC. addressD. maintain25. China has been considering raising the retirement age since 2008 to __________its shrinking workforce and aging society.A. set offB. put offC. bring aboutD. copewith26. Emails are efficient and convenient, but the best way to __________ a messageis still to talk it out in person.A. attend toB. break throughC. result fromD. getacross27. As we all know, independence is very __________ for youngsters because sooneror later they will leave their families and live alone.A. essentialB. accurateC. flexibleD. temporary28. China’s goal of 7.5 percent GDP growth this year, though moderate in comparisonwith previous rates, is not cause for concern since it could still generate __________ volume wealth.A. relativeB. punctualC. considerableD. tentative29. One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common isthat they cost more than __________ grown foods.A. apparentlyB. contradictorilyC. conventionallyD. punctually30. A series of ancient Chinese coins are __________ in an exhibition held in Nanjing,where a variety of ancient currencies were unveiled.A. in placeB. on displayC. at lengthD. on purpose单项选择及解析21-25BDBCD 26-30DACCB21. B。