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易混词汇总

一、动词1. accept与receive〔辨析〕accept “接受”,表示七行为是由主观意愿决定的。

receive “接到,受到;收到”表示其行为与主观意愿无关。

〔注意〕在表示“接待,接见”时,通常用receive, 而不用accept。

[真题链接](1) Surprised and happt, Tony stood up and ____ the present from his boss. (2009四川乐山,29)A. receivedB. acceptedC. refused[解析] B 句意:托尼又惊讶又开心,站起来接受了老板的礼物。

receive 表示“收到”,accept 表示“接受”,而refuse 则表示拒绝,接受礼物应用动词accept.(2)Mr.Green received a present from his friend, but he didn’t ____(接受) it. (2009江苏无锡,6)[解析] accept “接受礼物”用accept, 因为在didn’t 后面,所以用动词原形。

(3)I ____ her invition yesterdat.(receive) (2009广东深圳,51)[解析] received 句意:昨天我收到了她的邀请。

〔运用〕①I ____ it without question.②I ____ a letter from him.③We often ____ foreign guests.〔答案〕①accept ②receive ③receive2.agree to, agree with与agree on〔辨析〕agree to “同意;应允”,通常用于同意某件事情(可以同意我们有自己不同看法而并不赞同的事情)。

agree with “同意;赞同”,常常表示同某人的意见一致,也可以表示赞同某件事情,还有“(气候、食物等)适合”之意。

另外,agree with 常用于被动语态。

agree on/upon “对······取得一直意见”,指两方或多方就某个问题取得了一致的意见或达成了某种协议。

[真题链接]-We shouldn’t spend too much time on computer games; it’s bad foy pur eyes.-_____!A. I agree with youB. That’s all rightC. Enjoy your time[解析] A 句意:-我们不应该在电脑游戏上花费太多时间,这对我们的眼睛有害,-我同意你的意见!B选项是回答别人的道歉或道谢的,C选项是祝福别人玩的愉快。

只有A符合题意。

〔运用〕①Do you this plan?②I quite ____ you.③After discussion the two sides ____ a cease-fire.〔答案〕①agree to ②agree with ③gree on3. allow, let与promise〔辨析〕allow “允许;许可”,一般指听任或默许某人去做什么,含有消极的不发表对的意思。

let “允许,让……”,它可以指积极地允许,但更多的是指不予反对和阻止,其后所跟的宾语要接不带to的不定式。

用以表示客气的请求时,可与allow 同用,且更具有口有色彩。

promise “答应,允诺”,它与前两个词的含义不同,用于主体答应自己要做什么的场合。

[真题链接](1)-Which underlined part is differrent from the others in pronounciation?-_____.A. belowB. followC. ownD. allow[解析] D 句意:划线部分哪个词的发音与其他不同?allow的读音与其他不同。

(2)Let’s discuss it after the meeting,____?A. will youB. don’t weC. won’t you D shall we[解析] D 句意:会后我们讨论一下,好吗?句首是let’s ,表示包括对方在内,反义疑问句用shall we。

〔运用〕①Will you ____ me to use your pen?②Her father will not ____ her go.③He ____ to begin at once.④We ____ him to depart.〔答案〕①allow ②let ③promised ④allow4. answer与reply〔辨析〕answer “回答;答复”是最普通的用语,包括用口头、书面或行动和回答。

reply “回答;答复”,但比answer 更正式些。

它指用口头或书面回答。

[真题链接](1)-Did you give Tom a phone call?-Yes, I did. But nobody ____. (2009河南,26)A. answerB. answeredC. will answerD. had answered[解析] B 句意:-你给汤姆大电话了吗?-打了,但是没人接。

根据前面的did 可知应用一般过去时态。

(2) When I got his message, I called back, but there was no ____. (2009山东德州,33)A. answerB. ringC. voiceD. sound[解析] A 句意:我收到他的讯息后,打电话过去,但没人接。

〔运用〕①He ____ my question.②I didn’t ____ to him.〔答案〕①answered ②reply5. ask 与question〔辨析〕ask“问,询问”通常表示只是为了获得回答或了解某事而提问。

question“询问;审问;提问”,含有提出一连串问题的意味。

[真题链接] I ____ to take part in the English speech contest last week. (2010四川)A. askB. askedC. am askedD. was asked[解析] D 句意:上周我被邀请参加英语演讲bisai.genju句意应用一般过去时态。

〔运用〕①I ____ him if I could come.②He was ____ by the police.〔答案〕①asked ②quetioned6. awake, wake与awaken〔辨析〕awake“弄醒,叫醒;唤醒;醒来”,与wake 同义。

引申为“觉醒,清醒”时,与awaken 同义。

wake后往往跟up, awake 则不能;而awake 可作为形容词“醒着的”。

waken/awaken. 一般多用于被动语态中,意为“被叫醒;被弄醒”〔运用〕① The noise ____ me.② But before long, the camel ____ him.③ I usually ____ at six.④ Has he ____ (up) yet?⑤ I was ____ by the cry of the baby.〔答案〕① awoken ② woke ③ awake/ wake ④ waked ⑤ awakened7. beat 与win〔辨析〕beat后接运动员、球队或对手,win后接a game, a war, a watch, a prize等。

〔举例〕I’m sure to win the game because nobody can beat me.我一定会赢得比赛,因为没有人可以打败我。

[真题链接](1)-Yeah, our team ____ the match.-Well done! Congratulations! (2009福建厦门,31)A. beatB. failedC. won[解析] C 句意:-耶,我们队赢得了比赛。

-太棒了!祝贺你!赢得比赛用win。

(2)-How many gold medals did China ____ at the 2010Winter Olympics? (2010广西定西,7)-FiveA. winB. to win C winning D. won[解析] A 句意:-在2010年冬季奥运会上,中国获得了多少枚金牌?-五枚。

前面有助动词didi,这里ongoing动词原形win。

〔运用〕①I can always him at chess.② Which team the football match?③ We them by score 2 to 1.〔答案〕①beat ② won ③ beat8. be famous for与be famous as〔辨析〕be famous for表示“以……而出名”,for后接出名的原因。

be famous as则表示“以……身份而著名”,后接职业、身份或地位。

〔举例〕Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity.爱因斯坦因他的相对论而闻名。

Einstein was fmous as a great scientist,爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而闻名。

[真题链接] Sanya is ____ its beautiful beaches. (2009海南,23)A. forB. ofC. in[解析] A 句意:三亚以它美丽的海滩闻名。

be famous for “因……著名”。

〔运用〕①Egypt is ____ its grand pyramids.② She is ____ a writer.〔答案〕①famous for ② famous as9. be used to doing sth., used to do sth.与be used to do sth.〔辨析〕be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,be也可用become或者get来代替。

此短语虽然以to结尾,但其后却不能接动词原形。

used to do sth.表示“过去常常”,这一结构表示过去的习惯或状态,后接动词原形,其否定形式为didn’t use to。

be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”,这是use的被动结构。

[真题链接] We have ____ up early in order to catch the early bus.(2010甘肃兰州,36)A. used to getB. been used to getC. used for gettingD. been used to getting[解析] D 句意:为了赶早班车,我们已经习惯早起了。

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