【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldn't eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. These are the words on the bottle of the medicine.Cold medicineYou must shake（摇晃）it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals.Dose（剂量）:Age: over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day8—14 1 teaspoon a day5—7 1/2 teaspoon a dayThe children under 4 years old can't take this medicine.Please put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st,2008.（1）John should take _________a day.A. 1 teaspoonB. 2 teaspoonsC. 1/2 teaspoonD. 4 teaspoons（2）John should keep the medicine in ________.A. any placeB. hot waterC. a cold placeD. the sun（3）When children are ________years old, they can't take this medicine.A. eightB. thirteenC. twelveD. two（4）John will ________ the rest of the medicine after December is, 2008.A. have to throw awayB. begin to takeC. take two times a dayD. take three times more（5）How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。
医生给了他一瓶药，药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。
（1）细节题。
根据 He is sixteen years old now. over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 可知，约翰16岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Please put it in a cold place.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据The children under 4 years old can't take this medicine.可知，此药4岁以下不能吃，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Use it before December 1st,2008.可知，药有效期到2008年12月1日，2008年121日以后此药过期，应扔掉，故选A。
（5）细节题。
根据Take it three times a day after meals.可知，此药患者应该一天吃三次，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解"Joe, you are a very old dog," said policeman Fred. "Today is your birthday again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world!""ARF! ARF!" barked Joe."You are welcome," said Fred." Now let's get your birthday dinner. Show me where you want to eat.Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on闲逛. At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open."Is this where you want to eat?" asked Fred. But Joe did not bark an answer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table!"Good boy, Joe!" said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years. "And now you have found him!"Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred said, "All right, Joe, you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner?" "ARF!" barked Joe, "ARF! ARF!" "Let's go," said Fred. "I'm hungry, too."（1）How old is Joe?A. Fifteen.B. Five.C. Thirteen.D. Fourteen.（2）How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber?A. 13.B. 10.C. 6.D. 7.（3）In the story, Joe says "ARF! ARF!" twice. The first time he means "____".A. Hello! How are you?B. Thank you.C. Oh. No. I'm not a good dog.D. I'm sorry to hear that.（4）Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because ____.A. it's Joe's birthdayB. today is Fred's birthdayC. Fred found an eating placeD. Joe caught the robber（5）Joe is great, isn't he?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn't.C. Yes, he isn't.D. No, he is.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了警犬Joe在生日当天帮助抓到了已经通缉了10年的犯人的故事。
（1）推理题。
根据I remember you were 14 years old last year我记得你去年14岁可知Joe15岁，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years可知警察和乔找强盗已经有10年了，故选B。
（3）推理题。
根据You are welcome不用谢，可知第一次ARF! ARF的意思是谢谢你，故选B。
（4）推理题。
根据现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。
告诉我你想去哪里吃饭现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。
告诉我你想去哪里吃饭可知弗雷德想请乔吃饭，因为那天是Joe的生日，故选A。
（5）细节题。
根据you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations你已经完成了你的工作。
干得好。
恭喜可知乔很棒，故用肯定回答，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．根据短文内容选择答案。
（C）Mr. and Mrs. Su don't often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper. They go to the park and have a good time there. On their way home, Mr. Su says to Mr. Su, “Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.” Mr. Su says, “What's the matter? Let's go and help her.”Now the woman gets near them. Mr. Su asks, “Shall we help you?” “No, thank you,” the woman says, “My husband and I are running home, and the slower one does the housework.”（1）In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. Su often __________.A. go out for a walkB. go out and watch people runningC. stay at homeD. stay at home and do housework（2）Mr. and Mrs. Su have a good time __________.A. at homeB. in the parkC. in the streetD. today（3）They see __________ are running in the street.A. a womanB. a manC. a man and a womanD. many people（4）The woman is running __________ the man.A. beforeB. afterC. besideD. behind（5）Housework is __________.A. homeworkB. exercises people do in their housesC. staying in the houseD. cleaning, washing and cooking【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mr and Mrs Su don’t often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper.”理解可知,故选C.（2）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“They go to the park and have a good time there.”理解可知, 故选B.（3）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.”, 故选C。