Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------一．单元音(12个)短元音： /ɪ/ /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ʊ/ /ə/ /e / /æ/长元音： /iː/ /ɑː/ /ɔː/ /uː/ /ɜː/二．双元音（8个）：/ɑɪ / / eɪ / /ɔɪ / /ɑʊ / /əʊ / /ɪə / / eə / /ʊə /三．辅音(28个)清辅音：/p/ /t/ /k/ /s/ /f/ /θ/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/浊辅音：/b/ /d/ /g/ /z/ /v/ /ð/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/ /r/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /j/ /w/第一讲短元音（音标+自然拼读）-be动词专项第一部分：音标Aa /æ/as at and cab lab bad dad mad sad ban can cap map cup jam has cat fat hat fax bag back Jack pack band hand land sand lampEe /e / egg web bed red beg hem hen pen ten bet get jet net yes yet jectneck best nest rest test bend lend send rent tent went next text let desk friendIi /ɪ/ if ill in is it bib fib jib lib nib rib sib kick pick wind did kid big pig him Jim mim min nim nin zip zib lib win lip zip his bit fit sit fix mix six fiz wiz ill bill kill hill till will little this orange swimOo /ɒ/ of off on bob job rob god nod Tod Tom dog cock lock pock rock sock yock pond from frog John mop pop top boss loss got hot lot not ox box fox roz loft softUu /ʌ/ up un us sub bug hug gum mum sum bun fun gun run sun duck fuck luck suck cup pup bus but cut nut lux fund hunt lump jump gift lift just短元音/ə/ er sister mother father brother daughter teacher farmer driver worker better never ruler eraser computer number under soccer afteror doctor operator短元音/ʊ/ u putoo book look good foot cookou could would习题：1.选出划线部分读音不同的一项。
（）1. A.cap B.cake C.map D.bag（）2. B.cake C.have D.hat（）3. A.bus B. use C. cup D.up（）4. A.cook B.foot C. good D.room（）5. A.apple B.black C.sat D.plate（）6. A.it B.city C.big D.bite（）7. A. ox B.box C.on D.bone（）8. A.sun B.Sunday C.put D.bug（）9. A.begs B.bags C.cats D. hats（）10. A.with B.thank C.Frank D.bank（）11. A.sister B.doctor C.driver D.her（）12. A.put B.look C.cook D.floor2.写出划线部分的音标1.thank____2.with______3.path______4.back______5.sits______6.sister______7.on______ 8.begs______ 9.put______ 10.bag______ 11.bed______ 12.bed______13.sit______ 14.dog______ 15.bus______ 16.book______ 17.duck______ 18.fish______ 19.red ______ 20.black______ 21.look______ 22.box______ 23.good______ 24.visit ______ 25.clock______ 26.football______ 27.sock______ 28.yellow______ 29.book______ 30.much______ 31.cook______ 32.sister ______ 33. could______ 34. doctor______ 35. father______ 36. jump ______ 3.含有下列音标的单词/ɪ/ _____________ _______________ ____________/ʌ/ _____________ _______________ ____________/ɒ/ _____________ _______________ ____________/ʊ/ _____________ _______________ ____________/ə/ _____________ _______________ ____________/e / _____________ _______________ ____________/æ/ _____________ _______________ ____________第二部分：语法知识Be动词（系动词）：am,is,are1.be动词口诀：我用____。
你用____。
____跟着他她它，男他，女她，动物它。
“们”字后面都用____。
单数____，复数____。
2. 主系表结构肯定陈述句：主语+系语+表语.一般疑问句：系语+主语+表语？（主系位置互换，一二人称互换，句问符号互换）肯定回答：Yes，人称代词主格+be动词.否定回答：No，人称代词主格+be动词+not.否定句：主语+系语+not+表语.（直接在be动词后加not）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+被动词+主语？3. 人称代词主格口诀：我是____，你是____，男他____，女他____，物它____，我们____，你们____，他(她它)们____4. 人称代词并列作主语：单数代词并列主语作，人称二三一顺序不可错，礼让三分you当先，I跟后面没意见：单数代词并列作主语，第二人称+第三人称+第一人称you he and I麻烦事事I前站，you到后面I心安，he she定要中间站：强调责任或承认错误时，第一人称+第三人称+第二人称I he and you切记he在she之前：三单两性并列时，先男后女he and she遇到复数怎么办？人称应是一二三。
复数代词并列作主语，第一人称+第二人称+第三人称we you and theyeg.我是一个男孩。
我的名字是李海铭。
我们的老师是陈老师。
_________________ _________________ __________________________________ _________________ __________________________________ _________________ __________________________________ _________________ __________________________________ _________________ __________________________________ _________________ _________________我和他是学生。
_________________ _________________ __________________________________ _________________ __________________________________ _________________ __________________________________ _________________ __________________________________ _________________ __________________________________ _________________ _________________习题：用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy.2. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?5. Where _____ your mother?6. She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. ______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _____ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There ___ a boy and ten girls in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.翻译下列句子：1.——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢！____________________________________________________________________ 2.——他多大了？——他七岁了。