九年级英语基础知识点梳理Unit1--4 unit1-unit2重点词汇1. ________(n.) 交谈；谈话2. ________(adv.) 大声地；出声地3._______ (n.) 发音；读音4. ______(n.) 句子5. _______(adj.& n.) 有耐心的；病人6. ______(n.) 表情；表示；表达方式7._______ (v.) 发现；发觉8._______ (n.& adj.) 秘密；秘密的9.______(v.) 重复；重做10.______(n.& v.) 笔记；记录；注意；11._________ (v.) 发音12._________(v.& n.) 增加；增长13.________(n.) 速度14._______(v.& adj.) 出生；天生的15._______(n.) 能力；才能16._______(v.) 创造；创建17._______(adj.) 活跃的；积极的18.________(v.& n.) 回顾；复习19.________(n.) 知识；学问20.________(adv.) 明智地；聪明地21._______(n.) 陌生人22._________(n.) 亲属23._________(v.) 偷；窃取24.____(v.) 安置；安放；产(卵) ；25._____(v.) 欣赏；仰慕26._______(n.& v.) 领带；捆；束27.________(n.& v.) 款待；招待；请(客)28._______(v.) 平躺；处于29._______(n.) (长篇) 小说30._______(adj.) 死的；失去生命的31._______(v.) 处罚；处罚32._______(v.) 警告；告诫33.________(n.& adj.) 现在；礼物；现在的34.________(n.) 温暖；暖和35._______(v.& n.) 传播；展开；蔓延词汇拓展1.aloud→(同义词) loudly2.pronunciation →(动词形式) pronounce3.express→(名词形式：表情) expression4.discover →(名词形式) discovery5.repetition→(动词形式) repeat6.patient →(名词形式：耐心) patience7.physical→(物理) physics8.chemical→(化学) chemistry9.memorize→(名词形式：记忆) memory10.bear→(形容词形式：天生的) born11.able→(名词形式：能力；才能) ability12.creative→(动词形式：创造；创建) create13.active→(反义词) quiet→(名词形式：活动) activity14.review→(同义短语) go over15.know→(名词形式：知识) knowledge→(形容词形式：知识渊博的) knowledgeable16.wise →(副词形式) wisely17.strange →(指人的名词) strangery→(过去式) laid→(过去分词) laid19.tradition→(形容词形式：传统的) traditional20.haunt→(形容词形式：闹鬼的) haunted21.dead →(动词形式) die→(名词形式) death22.present→(近义词) gift23.warmth→(形容词形式) warm重点短语1.向老师寻求帮助：ask the teacher for help2.做笔记：take notes3.对……有耐心：be patient with4.(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑) 查阅；抬头看：look up5.大声阅读：read aloud6.逐字地：word by word7.……的秘密：the secret to8.记忆句式：memorize sentence patterns9.提高阅读速度：increase reading speed10.出错：make mistakes11.天生具有做某事的能力：be born with the ability to do sth.12.注意；关注：pay attention to13.把……和……连接起来：connect …with14.在……方面创建兴趣：create an interest in15.增加(体重) ；发胖：put on16.摆开；布置：lay out17.不招待就捣蛋：trick or treat18.最终成为；最后处于：end up重点句型1.—_____ do you learn English 你怎样学习英语？—I learn _____ studying_____ ______ ______.我通过小组合作来学习英语。
2. _____ ______ listening to tapes？听录音磁带怎么样？3.It’s_____ _____ ____ _____spoken English.听懂英语口语太难了。
4.I _____ that listening to something interesting is ____ ____ ____language learning.我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
5.I often _____ ______ _____grammar.我经常在语法方面出错。
6.I wonder_____June is_____ ____ _____ ___ ____Hong Kong.我想知道六月份是否是参观香港的好时间。
7.______ ______the Water Festival is!泼水节多么有趣呀！8.I believe ______ April is ____ ____ ____ in Thailand.我相信四月是泰国最热的月份。
.词汇过关Ⅰ.根据句意和所给的汉语或首字母提示拼写单词并完成句子。
1.I had a long telephone ________(交谈) with Jane last night.We both enjoyed the talk.2.The teacher asked the students to read the text_______ (大声地) in the morning.3.Will you please make a ________(句子) with this new word？4.Chinese people usually visit their __________(亲戚) and friends on Spring Festival.5.They have to wear T-shirts and_________ (领带) on weekdays.6.It’s boring to ________ (重复) the same work over and over again.7.Miss Zhang speaks English with excellent________ (发音).8.The e _________on my teacher’s face showed that she was angry with me.9.Taking n_______ can help you memorize what the teacher said in class.10.Mo Yan has written lots of famous n________.Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.You should take __________ (physics) examination twice a year.12.My cousin learns English by_________ (work) with a group.13.Annie is a kind nurse and she has great_________ (patient) with her work.14.—What about __________ (have) a picnic tomorrow？—That’s a good idea.15.The chemistry problem is too hard for me __________(work) out.16.The 3rd China’s Got Talent gives the child a chance to show his special___________(able).17.The girl’s grandmother has been___________ (die) for two years.18.As long as you learn ___________(wise) in grammar, you will learn it well.19.Jane often organizes all kinds of _________(active) in our school.20.Do you know the old man__________ (lie) on the ground？Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。
make mistakes, take notes, end up, lay out, over and over again, practice conversations with, pay attention to, connect …with, spread around, put on21.We hope we___________ like Lei Feng in our school.22.The hostess ____________ some fruits to treat us.23.Jane ____________two pounds last month.24.Please ____________ in your English class.It’s good for your study.25.I don’t like to speak English because I’m afraid of__________ .26.I often ____________ my friends in English class.27.You shouldn’t ______ it ______.It’s a secret between you and me.28.The old woman repeated the same sentence ___________.29.You often make mistakes in grammar,so you must__________ it.30.In order to learn well,we should _______ the new knowledge_______ what we’ve learned.重点词汇1.conversation2.aloud3.pronunciation4.sentence5.patient6.expression7.discover8.se cret9.repeat10.note11.pronounce12.increase13.speed14.born15.ability16.create17.active18.review19.k nowledge20.wiselyy25.admire26.tie27.treat28.lie29.novel30.dead31. punish32.warn33.present34.warmth35.spread重点句型1.How；by；with a group2.What about3.too hard to understand4.discovered；the secret to5.make mistakes in6.whether；a good time to visit7.What fun8.that；the hottest month词汇过关.1.conversation 2.aloud3.sentence 4.relatives 5.ties 6.repeat 7.pronunciation 8.expression 9.notes 10.novelsⅡ.11.physical 12.working 13.patience 14.having 15.to work 16.ability 17.dead 18.wisely 19.activities 20.lyingⅢ.21.end up id out 23.put on 24.take notes25.making mistakes 26.practice conversations with 27.spread；around 28.over and over again 29.pay attention to30.connect；withUnit3--41. 考点梳理重点词汇1.________ (n.) 洗手间2.________(n.) 邮票；印章3.________(prep.) 在旁边；在附近4.________(v.& n.) 仓促；急促5.________(v.) 建议；提议6.________(v.& n.) 邮寄；发电子邮件；邮件；信件7._______(adj.& adv.) 东方(部) 的；向东；东方8._______(adj.) 便利的；方便的9.(adv.) 礼貌地；客气地10._______(n.& v.& n.) 要求；请求11._______(adj.) 正确的；恰当的12.________(adv.) 有礼貌的13._______(adj.) 直接的；直率的14.________(n.) 住址；地址；通讯处15.________(n.) 课程；学科16._______(adj.) 幽默感的；滑稽有趣的17._________(adj.) 不说话的；沉默的18.________(adj.) 有用的；有帮助的19._______(v.& n.) 采访；面试；面谈；访谈20.________(v.) 敢于；胆敢21._________(adj.) 私人的；秘密的22._________(v.) 需要；要求23.________(n.) 讲话；发言24._______(n.& adj.) 民众；公开的；公众的25.________(v.& n.) 影响26.________(adv.) 不常；很少27._________(adj.) 自豪的28._______(adj.) 缺席；不在29._____(v.) 不及格；失败；未能(做到)30.________(n.) 考试；审查31._______(adv.) 确切地；精确地32._______(n.) 自豪；骄傲33._______(adj.& n.) 普遍的；常规的；将军34._______(n.) 介绍词汇拓展1.restroom→(同义词：洗手间) washroom2.normally→(形容词形式：正常的，正规的，标准的) normal3.suggest→(名词形式：建议) suggestion4.central→(名词形式：中心) center5.expensive→(反义词：不昂贵的) inexpensive→(同义词：昂贵的) dear6.crowded→(反义词：不拥挤的；人少的) uncrowded→(名词形式：人群) crowd7.politely→(形容词形式：有礼貌的) polite→(反义词：没有礼貌的) impolite→(名词形式：礼貌) politeness8.correct→(近义词：对的) right→(副词) correctly9.direct→(反义词：间接的) indirect10.speak→(名词形式：发言者) speaker11.course→(同义词：学科) subject12.silent→(名词形式：沉默) silence13.help→(形容词形式：有帮助的) helpful→(反义词：没有帮助的) helpless14.interview→(名词形式：采访者) interviewern→(名词形式：亚洲) Asia16.shy→(名词形式：害羞；腼腆) shyness17.private→(反义词：公开的) public18.European→(名词形式：欧洲) Europe19.proud→(名词形式：自豪) pride20.absence→(形容词形式：缺席；不在（场）的) absent21.fail→(名词形式：失败) failure→(反义词：成功) succeed22.exactly→(形容词形式：精确的) exact23.general→(副词形式：普遍地) generally24.introduce→(名词形式：介绍) introduction重点短语1.路过；经过：pass by2.什么，请再说一遍：pardon me3.在不同的情况下：in different situations4.礼貌地询问信息：politely ask for information5.沿着……向东走：go east along6.礼貌地提出请求：make polite requests7.改变他们说话的方式：change the way they speak8.停车场：parking lot9.仓促地：in a rush10.过去常常做某事：used to do sth.11.时常；有时：from time to time12.对付；应对：deal with13.公开地：in public14.为……感到骄傲；感到自豪：be proud of15.亲自；亲身：in person16.为……感到自豪：take pride in重点句型1._____ ____ _____tell me how to get to the post office？请您告诉我怎样到达邮局好吗？2.____ _____Water City Restaurant in Water World.我提议(去) 水上世界的水城饭店。