全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。

注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。

常见于几种情况：(一).用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。

There goes the bell.Look! Here they come.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。

主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。

Here it is.Away he went.Here we go这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。

Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.(二).当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。

注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。

Under the table are three white cats.In front of the tower flews a stream.10．Under a big tree ________, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man(三)there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。

如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.(四).表语置于句首时，倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。

(1)形容词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.(3)介词短语+系动词+主语In front of the playground is a newly-built house.(五).有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。

They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.(六).在一些表示祝愿的句子里。

Long live the Communist Party of China!May you all be happy.练习：16. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look17. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know18. —— Have you ever seen anything like that before？---- ____ .A. No，I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No，never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No，never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No，I have seen anything like that before never19. _____ ，1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you20. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should21. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat22. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made23. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt24. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change25. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that26. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业，成衣业）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found27. _____ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we28. _____ that we all went out，lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine29. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.A. So，did he seemB. So，he seemedC. Such，he seemedD. Such，did he seem30. ____，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does31. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. does he driveC. did he driveD. he drove32. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when33. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.A. have some thrownB. some have thrownC. thrown some haveD. have thrown some34. ____，he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hardD. Should he study hard35. We were lucky enough，for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.A. we returned，andB. we had returned，whenC. did we return，whenD. had we returned，than36. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that答案：16~20 BDCAB 21~25 CADAA 26~30 BDADA 31~36 CCBCDC阅读：（1）Even a child knows that nodding（点头）the head means" Yes". But some people will probably be puzzled （迷惑的）when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement.The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn't mean" No", but" Yes".If a person doesn't know this, it might cause misunderstanding（误解）.At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice," Yes, sir, "smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.61. In general, nodding the head means and shaking the head means_____A. Yes"..." No"B. "No"..." Yes"C. "Yes"..." Yes"D. "No"..." No"62. According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will ______A. nod his headB. shake his headC. neither nod his head nor shake his headD. both nod his head and shake his head63. Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office?Because_________.A. the Indian driver had something important to doB. the foreigner agreed to give him only a little moneyC. the driver felt uncomfortable at that timeD. in India shaking the head means agreement64. The foreigner became angry because_______.A. the Indian driver didn't want to send him to his officeB. he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaC. he asked the driver to send him to his office, but the driver didn't say any wordsD. the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money65. The phrase "on the contrary" means_____.A. 正相反B. 总之C. 与之相同D. 在另一方面(2)TYPINGThis course(课程) is for those who want to learn to type ,as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels(水平). This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course fee(费用): $125 Materials: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSThis twelve - hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can't do and how to use them.Course fee: $75 Jan. 4,7,11,14,18 Wed.& Sat. 9:00-11:30a. m. Equipment fee: $10David is a professor(教授) of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field.STOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods (方法). You can stop smoking, and this twelve -hour course will help you do it.Course fee: $30 Jan. 2,9,16,23 Mon. 2:00-5:00p. m.Dr John is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.66. If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes_____.A. from Monday to SundayB. from Monday to FridayC. on Wednesday and SaturdayD. on Saturday and Sunday67. The STOP SMOKING course will last_____.A. for half a dayB. for three hoursC. for a weekD. for four weeks68. Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Your suggestion is_____.A. TYPINGB. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSC. STOP SMOKINGD. all the courses69. If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improve your typing, you will pay_____.A. $75B. $150C. $115D. $23570. The special difference between the TYPING course and the other two is_____.A. people with different skill levels may learn at different speedB. you will take a test after the courseC. you will pay the fee before practisingD. you will pay less money(3) 下面是一篇段落顺序打乱的短文，请根据各段大意，给短文重新排序A. "Why shall I go to him?" Ben asked. "But that would be foolish（愚蠢）!"B. Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're fight, Ben. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barbers' hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."C. "Oh ,no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think a moment. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."D. Ben went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said," What has happened to your hair, Ben?"E. Ben said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied （满意的）with my old one, but this one seems even worse."本文正确的顺序是：71______72______73______74______75______61-65．ABDBA 66-70 CDCDA 71-75 DEBAC。