精品文档初中英语必备词汇汇总1. put down 放下shut dow n 把…关上cut dow n 砍掉come down下来、落下slow dow n 减缓、放慢sit dow n 坐下write dow n 写下get dow n 下来，降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clea n up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 至U达get to +n. 至U达精品文档the day after tomorrow 后天arrive / get +adv. 到达精品文档at first起初at ni ght 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // whe n sb. was …years old 在…岁时 at last / in the end / fin ally最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在 21 世纟己初at the end of在…终点、结尾at the mome nt // now 现在 at the foot of 在…脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any mome nt 任何时候 at times(sometimes) 有时，偶尔at the doctor ' 在医务室be bad at 不擅长7. for example 例女口5. get …back 退还,送回去.取回 giveback 归还 come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast早餐时at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑come up 上来come out 出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来 9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪 speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说（hear from sb. 收到某人的来信） of course=certa inly 当然可以ple nty of= a lot of 许多[NextPage]11. by the way 顺便说for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for 对… 有害 for Ion g=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称 TV is short for f eievisi on ”8. come true 实现 come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于 come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点 come and go 来来去去by on eself 单独,独自by the end of 至到…为至by the time （引起时间状语从句）到…的时候one by one 依次by air / pla ne 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus 上/ 下车take a bus to •- =go to …by bus 乘车去12. do / try one ' best 尽力do one ' homework 做家庭作业do （the/some） shopp ing 购物do the cook ing 烹饪do some clea ning 打扫do the / some washi ng 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning —大早in the early spri ng 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a teleph one call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把… 与…连接起来be close to 靠近（某地）give birth to 生（孩子）lose to sb 输给sb .15. either …or… 或者… 或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事（表示状态继续）keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行）practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事fin ish doi ng sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事（同一件事）17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事（另一事）go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopp ing 买东西go to the cin ema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 夕卜出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑thi nk of 认为、想起、考虑、想到thi nk over 仔细考虑thi nk out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about …？•••怎么样精品文档get ready to do sth.准备做某事lend …to …把…借给… from door to door 挨家挨户 from time to time日寸日寸from now on 从今以后 from the n on从那以后be differe nt from与…不同learn •-from … 向…学习 20. get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入 get / be lost 丢失 get off / on下 / 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of从…出来19. borrow •••from … 从…借…get / go to sleep (fall asleep) be asleep 睡着 get warm 变暧 get well 康复get a cha nee 有机会、得到机会[NextPage] 21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看 look like 看起来像 look over检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看 入睡look the same 看起来一样get ready for +n. 为…做准备look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下（某物）turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱（衣）,（飞机）起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take （more） exercise 参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a mi nute / mome nt 马上26. leave for …动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据精品文档carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感至U兴奋be in terested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感至『惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the In ternet 上网make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a no ise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decisi on 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doi ng sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+ 介词短语把... 忘记在某处”31. make sure 确信精品文档[NextPage] 34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事精品文档decide to do sth. 决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one ' help 在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the win ter holiday(s) 寒假 38. step into 走进 pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time第一次en courage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事a firs t Ianguage母语at first 起初take a walk 散步first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信[NextPage]41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走 take out 取出 work out 算出 take care 当心 take medic ine服药take one ' temperature 量体温take one ' time 另S 着急精品文档42. lear n by on eself / teach on eself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试，努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / won derful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/ 散步/ 比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与.. 无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one ') medicine 服药47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither …nor 既不…也不….50. not only …but also … 不但…而且both…and ......... 和…都[NextPage]51. the more , the better52. all one ' life 一生53. as soon as 一… 就…as soon as possibleas well = too 也take place 发生46. win first prize 等奖越多越好尽可能早地、尽快45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物as much as 至多regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后，此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (二two more hours ) 又(再)2 个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of … 的数量a (large / good) nu mber of / large nu mbers of / many 许多60. less than 少于,less and less 越来越少[NextPage]61. …is ano ther way of say ing …什么是.. 的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle62. not…until … 直至U…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢,would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期as little as 至少no Ion ger = no t. .a ny Ion ger不再67. more or less = about 或多或少，大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/ 生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居n ext year 明年n ext time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb收到某人的来信[NextPage]71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. tha nk to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and ni ght 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前，旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Pla nting Day 植树节Wome' Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent …(from) doing sth.止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事防止（阻76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the in formatio n on the In ternet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口[NextPage]81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边85. multiply …by…乘以…86. See you!再见You see.你知道，你明白，你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some—others —些（人,物）…其他（人,物）one…another 一个..另一个（三者或以上） one…the other 一个…另一个（总数二个）88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出stop doi ng sth. 停止做某事84. set one ' mind to do sth. 一心想做某事at sea在海上take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物精品文档89. in this way 用这种方法92. here + be+ 名词+ fo叶某人(Here is a letter for you.in a few year ' time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课夕卜in the last fiftee n mi nu tes 在最后十五分钟里in the sec ond half 在下半场later in one ' life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the ope n air 在户夕卜90. give sb. an injection 给某人打针,get an injection 打针[NextPage]91. have been to 去过某地这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind + 某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take + 某物+with + 某人(You ' better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like …better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) itmyself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词+ prefer + 不定式.(I wouldprefer to do it myself. 我宁愿自己做那件事)have gone to 至U某地去了prefer + 不定式（名词）+ rather than + 不带to的不定式,（I精品文档prefer + 名词(v-i ng) + to+ 名词(v-i ng) (I prefer lear ning English to playing football. 我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. 我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车）prefer + 名词（代词）to do sth. （We prefer her not to come. 我们宁愿她不来）97. 人+ spend +time （money） +（in） doing sth. （I spent over two hours （i n） fin ishi ng my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.）人+ spe nd + time （mon ey） + on + 名词,（He spe nt 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机）人+ pay + money+for +sth. （ He paid ten yuan for the book . 他花了10元钱买那本书.）It + takes （will take, / took …）+ sb. + time （mon ey） + to do sth. （It 'ltake you only ten minu tes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟）物+ cost + （sb.） + money, （The dictionary cost me20 yuan . 我花20元钱买了那本词典）98. do with + sb. / sth. （What have you done with the pork ' 那些肉你怎么处理了?）99. mi nd + if 从句,（Do you mind if I ope n the wi ndow?我开窗你不反对吧?）mind + V-i ng, （Would you mind tur ning on the TV? 打开电视你不反对吧?）精品文档100. what - - for? / why …? （What do you learn English for?=Why do you lear n En glish?）[NextPage]101. need + 名词（v-ing）, （The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending. 这双鞋需要修理）精品文档102. be used fo叶名词(v-ing), ”被用来做..(A writing worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellbrush is used for writ in g.)be used as+ 名词”，被作为…使用(English is used as thefirst Ian guage in none of these coun tries.)be used by+动作执行者”，被…使用，103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be madefrom 由…制成(This kind of paper is madefrom wood. 这种纸是用木材制成的)be madein+ 地点, 某地制造”(These cars are madein Germany) be made by+ 人, 由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate .)104. more developed countries 发达国家,less developed worth read in g. 这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian 'anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heave n 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA中国人民解放军PRC中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peki ng Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机动物医生countries 不发达国家,developing countries 发展中国家105. be worth + money(V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car isnothing can grow in win ter . 这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长）so + many/ few+ 复数名词+that 从句（He has so manybooks that I don 'know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本）so + much/ little+ 不可数名词+that 从句（She has so little money that she can 'buy anything . 她钱太少,什么也买不到.）so+形容词+a /an + 单数名词+that 从句（This is so gooda book that all of us like readi ng it ）such +a / an+ 形容词+ 单数名词+ that 从句（This is such an interesting story that all of us like it）such +形容词+复数名词+that从句.such +形容词+不可数名词+that 从句（It is such fine weather today that many childrentell sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事tell a lie 说谎,tell a story 讲故事,thank you for+n ./V-ing 谢谢你…too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能，too much （修饰名词）太多，过分，much too（修饰adj./adv.）太110.hope / wish+不定式（或从句）,wish sb. to do sth. Whatdo you mean by …?= What does …mean?…是什么意思？are play ing outside）108. so + 形/ 副+that 从句（The place is so cold that 109. tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事,tell sb+ 从句,欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。