高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总一.概念:英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。

二.相关知识点精讲按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。

如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。

倒装句分为：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。

部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。

1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。

Our teacher came in. In came our teacher.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。

主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。

Here it is. Away he went.这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。

Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys.2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。

Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。

这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do.Under a big tree ________, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。

如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.In front of the tower flews a stream.5. so + 动词+主语neither/ nor + 动词+主语表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。

否则要用so it is with…You can ride a bike. So can I . He has been to Beijing. So have I .The first one isn’t good, neither is the second.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。

句型如下：so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。

Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.7. done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。

Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。

We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。

hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。

The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.10. not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。

Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.三.巩固练习1._______ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat2.______ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came heD. came in Mr Brown3. Over _______, dead.A. rolling the goatB. rolled the goatC. did the goat rollD. the goat rolled4.—Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.A. There is itB. There it isC. There isD. Here is it5. —Where is your father? —Oh, ________.A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he6. The door opened and there ________.A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is8. Often _____ them not to smoke here.A. we advisedB. advised meC. did we adviseD. had we advised9. ________ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.A. are hangingB. hangedC. hangD. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man13. She plays the piano very well, ______.A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every one of usD. so do every one of us14. You say he works hard, ______, and _____.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________.A. So we wereB. So we didC. So were weD. So did we16. I don’t think Jack will come today, _____.A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doesn’tC. Mary will eitherD. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _____I.A. so amB. nor amC. neither doD. nor do18. Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language .A. So it was with EnglesB. So was it with EnglesC. So was EnglesD. So did Engles19. A fish needs water and without water it willdie._______.A. So does a manB. So will a manC. So it is with a manD. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals.A. had she been in; doB. she was in; makeC. was she in; takeD. she had been in ; have21. So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke22. __________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so wasB. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So was strange23. Not once ______ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeingB. had I seenC. I have seenD. have I seen25. Seldom ______ TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch26. Nowhere ______ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowersD. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.A. finished heB. he had finishedC. did he finishD. had he finished28. Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom.A. had they; thanB. they had; whenC. had they; whenD. did they; when29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.A. had he begunB. began heC. did he beginD. does he beginPart II1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.a.with hard workb. although work hardc. only with hard workd. now that he works hard2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. a.however late is he b. however he is latec. however is he lated. however late he is3. not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.a.did the villagers realizeb. the villagers realizedc. the villagers did realized. didn’t the villagers realize4. not until i began to work ____ how much time i had wasted.a.didn’t realizeb. did i realizec. i didn’t realized. i realized5.—do you know jim quarrel with his brother?—i don’t know, _______.a.nor don’t i careb. nor do i carec. i don’t care neitherd. i don’t care also6. only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.a.you canb. can youc. you willd. will you7. not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.a.man did knowb. man knewc. didn’t man knowd. did man know8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.a.he hardly; thenb. hardly had he; whenc. he had not; thand. not had he; when9. ______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. a. not only they brought b. not only did they bringc. not only brought theyd. not only they did bring10.—i don’t think i can walk a ny further.—_____, let’s stop here for a rest.a.neither can ib. neither do ic. i didn’t think sod. i think so11. only in this way ______ do it well.a.must web. we couldc. can wed. we can12. hardly ____ when it began to rain.a.had he arrivedb. arrived hec. he had arrivedd. did he arrive13. jack is a student and studies at the no. 2 middle school._____.a. it was the same with mikeb.so it is with mikec. so is miked. so does mike14. ______, i would have given you his address.a. if you asked meb. you had asked mec. should you have asked med.had you asked me15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.a.little they realizedb. they had realized littlec.little did they realized. little had they realized16. ______ that i couldn’t be absorbed in the work.a. they made such talkedb. so loudly they talkedc. it was noise outsided. such a loud noise did they make17. many a time _____ me good advice.a. he gaveb. does he givec. he has givend. has he given18. ____ have i seen a better performance. a. everywhere b. nowhere elsec. everywhere elsed. nowhere19. not a single word ____ at the beginning.a. did he sayb. has he saidc. he saidd. he has said20. only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.a. did the teacher foundb. the teacher foundc. did the teacher findd. had the teacher found答案1—5 CABBA 6—10 BBBDA 11—15 BCCBA 16—20 BAACC 21—25 ABADD 26—30 BDCDC1．倒装句，答案为c。