高考英语最新名词知识点知识点总复习含答案(1)一、选择题1．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access2．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the t op of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view3．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol4．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 5．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason6．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 7．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol8．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need9．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation10．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance11．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition12．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions13．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension14．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 15．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without makinga single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze 16．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 17．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom 18．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill19．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 20．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts21．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward 22．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick23．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence 24．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune25．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他们住在这个国家的一个落后地区，没有电，没有柏油路，也没有容易的安全饮用水接入。
A. lack缺乏；B. guarantee保证；C. remedy补救；D. access 进入。
根据上文with no electricity, paved roads可知，这个地区没有电，没有柏油路，也没有安全的饮用水。
短语access to表示“进入，有权使用”，故选D。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：如果你想有一个好的视野，你最好站在山顶上。
A. sight景象；B. scene场面；C. look样子；D. view视野。
习惯用法：get/have a good view“有好的视野或视角”。
故选D。
3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。
A. reason原因，理由；B. portrait 肖像；C. statue地位；D. symbol符号，象征。
根据句意，太空探索是充满民族自豪感的。
选项D切题，故选D。
4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐，把灯调暗，以便使家里的气氛更轻松。
A. view视野，风景；B. attitude态度；C. style风格；D. atmosphere气氛。
根据语境及选项分析可知，此处指更轻松的“氛围”。
故选D。
5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：这个工人对他的老板很满意，因为他的薪水很高。
A. salary薪水；B. price价格；C. service服务；D. reason理由。
根据The worker was satisfied with his boss可知，此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。
故选A。
6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。
A. instructions指示，说明；B. solution解决方法；C. descriptions描述；D. message信息。
结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。
7．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：铁穆特欧有一个不同寻常的工作——人体交通信号灯。
A. sign 符号；B. signal信号；C. mark记号；D. symbol象征。