1.My wife burst into tears when she heard the bad news.2.My wife burst out crying when she heard the bad news.3.It looks as if it is going to rain.4.It looks as though it is going to rain.5.I was shocked by his wickedness.6.His behavior was, in a word, shocking.7. A number of questions came up at the meeting.8.The number of tigers has reduced abruptly in the last fifty years.9.I may vote for her at the next election.10.Three senators voted against the bill.11.There is no doubt that we will be successful.12.The movie was definitely worth seeing.13.Most of his spare time was devoted to the translation of those works.14.A fund will be set up for the dead men's families.15.Candidates who fail to meet these requirements will not be admitted to theUniversity.16.He has so few friends that his life is lonely.17.I was in such a hurry that I put my clothes on anyhow.18.Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?19.I don't know what to do with it.20.All the classmates burst into laughter when David acted out the episode.21.All the classmates burst out laughing when David acted out the episode.22.You must pay attention to your teacher in the class.23.We are much attached to each other.24.He hasn't got a ticket and neither have I.25.He hasn't got a ticket and nor have I.26.Only then did he realize that he was wrong.27.Only in this way can you save your honor.28.Mr. Smith can't have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.29.He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless.30.Look, Tom is crying. I shouldn't have been so harsh on him.31.This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.32.She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.33.She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her.34.The Olympic Games take place every four years.35.The Olympic Games take place every fourth year.36.She waters the flower every other day.37.It was in Beijing that I met him. It was ….that 为强调句型，疑问句为：was it…that……it was that 这三个单词没有实际的意义。
38.It is the first time that I have been here. 这是我第一次来这里，系动词是is 时，that 后用现在完成时。
It 可以改成that 或者this.39.It was the first time that I had been there. 这是我第一次去那里，系动词是was时，that 后用过去完成时。
It 可以改成that 或者this40.With time going by, xiaohuang is becoming taller and taller. 随着时间的流逝，小黄越来越高了。
With是介词后加ving 表主动，后加ved 表被动。
41.They can understand each other even if the don’t speak the same language.他们能够明白彼此虽然他们不讲同一种语言。
Even if = even though42.She insisted that she [should] organize the trip.= She insisted that she organizethe trip. 她坚持要求她来组织这次旅行。
Insist 为命令，要求，请求，建议时，that 后要用should 加动词原形，should 可以省略，本句是主动地。
43.She insisted that the homework should be finished. = She insisted that thehomework be finished.她坚持要求作业应该完成，should 可以省略，本句为被动。
44.The air is hard to breathe.空气很难呼吸，用be hard to do, 英语难学用behard to learn. To 的后面要用动词原形45.A great number of the students are from the countryside. A great number of 意为许多大量，必须和复数are 或者动词的原形连用。
例如：A great number of the students come from the countryside.46.The number of the dead people is increasing. 死亡的人数正在增加，the numberof 意为、、、的数量，必须和动词的第三人称连用47.Two thirds of the people were injured. 三分之二的人都受伤了。
英语分数好记事，母序子基四个字，若是分子大于一，分母必须加s. 这里的were 是复数，由people 决定。
例如：two thirds of the land was lost. 这里的was 由land 决定，因为土地是不可数名词，和动词第三人称连用。
48.He said that/ He said to me/ He told me that he was a teacher.[陈述语序] That是宾语从句的引导词，没有实际的意义。
可以省略49.I wonder if/ whether he is going[陈述语序] to come. if/ whether翻译为是否，只有whther 可以和or not 连用50.I wonder how he she is going[陈述语序]. how 是特殊疑问词，翻译为怎样。
51.He told me to go away./ He told me not to go away. Told 可以改成asked 或者ordered.52.I shall go shopping.= I will go shopping = I am going to do some shopping = Iam going shopping. = I am to go shopping.都表示将要做某事，可用现在进行时表将来意为计划做某事。
53.Judging from/ judging by his accent, he comes from Beijing. Judging from/Judging by是固定搭配，意为从、、、判断54.She doesn’t speak English, Neither do I. Nor do I.55.I am about to leave when he comes to visit. 我刚好要离开突然他来访。
Beabout to do shen…..56.As time goes by, the weather becomes colder and colder.57.As time went by, he became stronger and stronger.58.With time going by, he became stronger and stronger.59.But above all, tell me quickly what I have to do．60.He is，after all，a small child．61.The progress of the building has been affected by the storm.62.He was married to a friend of mine.63.The Chinese belong to the yellow race.64.I had to turn to the dictionary for help.65.He was sentenced to death last year.66.I would prefer to stay home rather than go out on such a rainy day67.Ambulances rushed the injured to hospital.68.The atlas contains forty maps.69.Judging from/ judging by his accent, he comes from Beijing. Judging from/→I don’t know the reason _______ he doesn’t come to school.五．某动词的过去分词前面加be的八个时态就变成了被动语态1. be 的八个时态分别如下：→I am/ you are/ she is 【一般现在时】→I was/ you were/ she was【一般过去时】→I am/ you are/ she is being【现在进行时】→I was/ you were/ she was being【过去进行时】→I have/ you have/ she has been【现在完成时】→I had/ you had/ she had been【过去完成时】→I am/ you are/ she is going to be【一般将来时】→I was/ you were/ she was going to be【过去将来时】→I shall/ you will/ she will be【一般将来时】→I would/ you would/ she would be【过去将来时】例如：beat 【敲打】的过去分词是beaten, 我在beaten 的前面加be 的八个时态就成了被动语态：→She is beaten by her mother.→She was beaten by her mother.→She is being beaten by her mother.→She was being beaten by her mother.→She has been beaten by her mother.→She had been beaten by her mother.→She is going to be beaten by her mother.→She was going to be beaten by her mother.→She will be beaten by her mother.→She would be beaten by her mother.70.。