九年级英语现在完成进行时(外研版)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.The Ford Company its autonomous minicars on public roads in Arizona, the US, without a safety driver since October, 2017.A. has been operatingB. has operatedC. had been operatingD. had operated【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:自2017年10月。
福特汽车公司在美国亚利桑那州的公共道路一直让没有安全的的司机操纵的自动化微型轿车运转。
since,“自从”,Since后如果是过去的时间,主句要用现在完成时。
因此可知C、D是过去完成时,不符合。
现在完成进行表示动作从过去一直持续至现在,这个动作正在进行。
而B是现在完成时,表示动作到现在已完成或停止。
分析可知从过去一直至现在,要用现在完成进行时,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2.Have you ever _______ with a group?A. to speakB. studyC. studyingD. studied【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你曾经有过小组学习吗?现在完成时的结构:have+过去分词,故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。
3.We can’t get sleep with a strong wind outside.A. blowB. blowingC. blewD. blows【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我们不能睡在外面,外面大风吹。
blowing表示正在进行时。
【点评】考察with结构。
4.The couple _________their new flat since the end of last month. They haven't finished yet.A. have been decoratingB. have decoratedC. has been decoratingD. was decorating【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这对夫妇从上个月末起就一直在装饰他们的新公寓。
他们还没有完成。
decorate装饰,动词;根据句意和since the end of last month可知,此处表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,所以应该用现在完成进行时,且此处主语是the couple,且根据后句中的they可知,此处指的是夫妻两个人,所以表示名词复数,所以谓语动词用原形,故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时和主谓一致。
注意表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,应该用现在完成进行时。
5.Why, you're late again! I ________ here for over two hours!A. am waitingB. waitedC. have been waitingD. was waiting【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查现在完成进行时。
句意:为什么,你又迟到了!我在这里已经等了两个多小时了!根据句意可知,“等”这个动作是从过去开始,一直持续到现在一直在进行的动作,并对现在造成了影响。
故选C项。
【点评】现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。
构成:have+been+doing。
6.— He speaks Chinese very well.— It's not surprising. He ___ in Beijing for nine years next week.A. has been livingB. has livedC. will have been livedD. will have been living【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—他汉语说的很好。
—这不吃惊。
下周他将已经在北京住了九年了。
表示持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作,应用现在完成进行时。
live为不及物动词,无被动语态。
故知选D项。
【点评】考查时态。
7.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态。
本句的时间状语是“for decades几十年来”,该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用,本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。
所以使用现在完成进行时,强调动作的延续性和反复性。
故D正确。
8.Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态,题干中出现的over the last three months,用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。
故答案为C。
【点评】本题的关键是牢记短语over/in the last/past+段时间“在近几年里”,常用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。
9.The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years.A. celebratingB. celebrateC. celebratesD. celebrated【答案】 A【解析】【分析】have/has been+现在分词是现在完成进行时;句意:西方国家很多年来一直在庆祝圣诞节。
故选A。
10.—You look pretty tired today!—I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow.A. wroteB. was writingC. had writtenD. have been writing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—你今天看起来很累!—在过去的几天里我一直在写一个环境报告,这个报告明天应要提交给老板。
表示从几天前开始一直进行持续到现在的动作,用现在完成进行时,故选D.【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
11.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ________ in China in the last five years.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. have been working【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Herpin先生是过去五年在中国工作的外国专家之一。
根据in the last five years可知,句子用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。
12.Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A. is usingB. usedC. had usedD. has been using【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Rosa已经使用这台洗衣机超过10年了,她正在考虑买一个新的。
表示从过去某个时间持续到现在一直发生的动作用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态,故答案选D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
13.—To our relief, rescue work is under way in the quake-hit area in Mexico.—Yes, volunteers are helping to distribute the donated provisions that _______.A. were pouring inB. have been pouring inC. are poured inD. had been poured in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——令我们欣慰的是,救援工作正在墨西哥地震灾区展开。
——是的,志愿者们正在帮助分发捐赠的物品。
表示过去的事情一直延续到现在而且还在进行,因此用现在完成进行时,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
14.Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it's time the central government _____ some effective measures to bring them under control.A. have increased; would takeB. have increased; will takeC. have been increasing; takesD. have been increasing; took【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。
因此,该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。
由since判断句中需要完成时,并且根据语境,房价还在上涨中,故第一空用完成进行时;第二空考查句型It's/was time that“该是.......的时候了",从句中往往用过去时,也可以用"should+动词原形";故答案是D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时和一般过去时的应用,以及固定句型"It's/was time that。
15.A new monetary policy will take effect next month. Really good news, especially for those companies that _______ with money.A. have struggledB. struggledC. have been strugglingD. had struggled【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:---新的货币政策将于下月生效。