Unit 1Women of achievement一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累⇩积得多(平时多积累，考场出华章) 1.“鼓舞；激励”动词家族①inspire鼓舞；激发②encourage 鼓励；激励③motivate 激发；激励2.以-hood为后缀的名词面面观①childhood童年②adulthood成年③boyhood少年时代④brotherhood手足之情⑤neighborhood邻里；社区；街坊3.以-ency结尾的高频名词小结①emergency紧急情况②efficiency效率；功率③tendency趋向；趋势④fluency流利；流畅4.以-ist为后缀的高频名词全接触①specialist 专家②journalist 记者③psychologist 心理学家④economist 经济学家5.后缀-ation高频名词集锦①inspiration 灵感；鼓舞②consideration 考虑③celebration 庆祝；庆典④congratulation 祝贺⑤appreciation 欣赏；感激⑥civilization 文明⑦expectation 期望⑧adaptation 适应；改编本二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多⇩积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)1.“v.＋off ”短语速记①move off 离开；出发②pay off 还清；取得好结果⑤take off 起飞；脱掉⑦set off 出发；爆炸③put off 推迟 ④show off 炫耀；卖弄 ⑥give off 发出(光、热、气味等) 2.“查字典”的多种表达 ①look up a word in a dictionary ②refer to a dictionary ③consult a dictionary 三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通Hans is a man of great achievements，who argues that every one of us should try our best to help those in need. Once Hans wasasked to deliver a speech at the graduation in Harvard University. Hesaid，“Caring for children is an ordinary job，but don't look downupon ordinary jobs. Once you begin to do something，you must carryon with it，otherwise you will never achieve anything. Only when youare old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will yoube content with your life.”1．argue vi.& vt.讨论；辩论；争辩；说服①It's no use arguing_with_him about the question for he won't change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。
②We tried many ways to_argue_him_into following our advice, but in vain.我们想尽各种办法说服他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。
③Some argued that attention (should)_be_paid (pay) to our heavy road traffic. (2015·江苏高考书面表达)一些人主张应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。
[名师指津]argue that ... 意为“主张……”时，that从句的谓语动词常使用虚拟语气“(should) do”形式。
[联想发散]表示“说服……做……”的其他表达：①persuade sb. to do sth.②persuade sb. into doing sth.③convince sb. to do sth.④talk sb. into doing sth.2．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)Each time he delivered_a_letter_to Mrs. Brown, he had to finish his work quite late, because she lived far away.每次他给布朗太太送信，他都不得不工作到很晚，因为她住得太远了。
②The headmaster delivered_an_important_speech at the meeting yesterday，which left a deep impression on his students.在昨天的会议上校长发表了重要演说，这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。
[名师指津]deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb.sth.，只能说deliver sth.to sb.。
3. carry on继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)m always too busy to carry_on a conversationwith her.(2016·天津高考单选)我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。
②At last week's Oscars, a small number of films carried_off nearly all the prizes.在上周的奥斯卡金像奖上，一小批电影几乎赢得了所有奖项。
③The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.实验表明，如果经常性地进行适当的锻炼，能够改善我们的健康。
[名师指津]carry on既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。
4．once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”Once_I_stop,_it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
①We must understand that a habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once_it_is_formed.(2014·江西高考书面表达)我们必须明白：习惯一旦形成，就很难，甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。
②You will be successful in the interview once_you_have_confidence.在面试时你一旦有了自信心，就一定会成功。
③Once broadcast (broadcast), the TV play will be very popular with young people.一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很受年轻人的欢迎。
[名师指津]如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be ...”形式时，从句中的“主语＋be”或“it be”可以省略。
5．intend vt.计划；打算to_join/joining (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.(2015·北京高考书面表达) 我写信告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划，我打算参加龙舟训练营。
②They had_intended_(intend) to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥堵就推迟了。
③He left England with the intention (intend) of travelling in Africa.他离开英格兰，打算去非洲旅行。
6．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现to_behavesociety.(2014·重庆高考写作)我认为在这个社会里他们用那种方式做事是不合情理的。
②Behave_yourself;_do not make a fool of yourself.守规矩点，别闹出笑话来。
③I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.(2012·福建高考书面表达)我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。
7．respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意①Respect_yourself,_or no one else will respect you.[谚]君须自敬，人乃敬之。
②I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服务水平。
③Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out_of_respect_for farmers' labor.中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。
8．observe vt.观察；观测；注意到；遵守；庆祝[一词多义]写出下列句中observe的含义①Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守②Thanksgiving Day is observed as a general holiday by the American people.庆祝③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps.观察④The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到stealingapproach him quietly.门卫注意到一位年轻人正从办公室里偷东西，他试图悄悄地靠近他。