Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.单元检测题一、单项选择（10分）1. Everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt in the car.A. wearingB. to wearC. to be wornD. wear2. I find ________ difficult to remember everything, though I’m still young.A. thatB. thisC. it3. It’s polite to shake ______ when you meet someone ______ the first time.A. hand, forB. hands, atC. hands, forD. hand, at4. We’ve been studying in our school for two years and we ______ the life.A. got used toB. used toC. have gotten used toD. be used to5. All the students went on a school trip__ Tony because he was ill on that day.A. besidesB. exceptC. except forD. beside6. Jim stood up and shook hands _______ both of them.A. byB. withC. forD. to7. People in China ________when they meet for the first time.A. bowB. kissC. shake handsD. laugh8. What should you do when you meet someone ________the first time in EnglandA. forB. inC. atD. with9. —You look sad. What has happened?— Everyone _______ us to win the match, but we lost.A. expectsB. expectedC. hopesD. hoped10. She _______some _______in her competition yesterday.A. has made; mistakesB. made; mistakesC. had made; mistakeD. was mistaking; mistakes二、完形填空（15分）Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be 11 if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t 12 they don’t like you. Dinner parties usually start 13 7 and 8 pm and end at about 11. Ask your 14 what time you should arrive. It’s polite 15 flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine 16 agift. Usually the evening starts 17 drinks and snacks. If you want to be extra polite, say 18 you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. 19 remember –it’s not polite to ask how much things 20 . In many families, the husband sits at the end of the table 21 the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. You’ll probably 22 the meal with soup or something small, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed 23 coffee. It’s polite to f inish 24 on your plate and to take more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening? 25 your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thanks” all the time.（）11. A. happy B. upset C. fortunateD. unlucky（）12. A. mean B. know C. say D. speak（）13. A. at B. in C. between D. among（）14. A. friends B. strangers C. hostsD. relatives（）15. A. bring B. bringing C. bringsD. to bring( ) 16. A. with B. on C. asD. for（）17. A. with B. at C. for D. about（）18. A. how many B. how often C. how much D. how long( ) 19. A. Although B. Though C. ButD. Then（）20. A. cost B. spend C. takeD. pay（）21. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 22. A. start B. serve C.treatD. offer（）23. A. as B. by C. after D. / （）24. A. everything B. something C. anythingD. nothing（）25. A. To call B. calling C. call D. called三、阅读理解（15分）We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．This happens a lot，especially when we eat out．Once a dish comes，instead of lifting ourchopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click．Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be“liked”．Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get“liked”or not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal．Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．To test this，some researchers did an experiment．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，．So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times．“Does everyone like my photos？I hope a lot of people like them!”It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people．So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．26．From the passage，what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays？A．People talk about their Weibo or WeChat．B．People learn from each other how to cook dishes．C．People like taking photos with friends or families．D．People take photos of food and post them before eating．27．Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 3？A．the less cheerful they becameB．the less delicious the food seemed to themC．the more interested they were in the foodD．the more“liked”they got on Weibo or Wechat28．What does the fourth paragraph talk about？A．The reasons for checking your mobiles．B．The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet．C．The tips （提示）of making others like your photos on the Weibo．D．Some other bad influences of taking photos of food beforemeals．29．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion？A．We take out our mobiles and c lick when a dish comes．B．We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal．C．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．D．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．30．What can we learn from the passage？A．Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life．B．Take photos of delicious food and share them with others．C．Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home．D．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food．四、阅读表达（10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目．There was a man who had four sons．He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly．So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in turns．The first son went in the winter，the second in the spring，the third in summer，and the youngest son in the fall．When they had all gone and come back，he called them together to describe what they had seen．The first son said that the tree was ugly．The second son said no；it was covered with green leaves，and full of hope．The third son disagreed．He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful，it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen．The last son disagreed with all of them，he said there was lots of fruit in the tree，full of life and harvest（收获）．The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life．He told them“You cannot judge a tree，or a person by only one season and its true nature﹣the pleasure，joy，and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end，when all the seasons are up．“If you give up when it's winter，you will miss the promise of your spring，the beauty of your summer，harvest of your fall．Don't let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest．1．Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns？（no more than 15 words）________________________________________________________________.2．Did the four sons have the same answer？（no more than 5words）_________________________________________________________ _______.3．What did the man think about his sons' answers？（no more than 20words）_________________________________________________________ _______.4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。