《大学英语》复习题Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. During the Ice Ages, man developed the use of tools, and this is a way of protecting himselfagainst ______.A. shortcomingB. hazardsC. faultsD. conflicts2. The passengers were ______ of all their money.A. robbedB. stolenC. lostD. taken3. Some guards were injured in the prisoners’ ______ from the jail.A. breakthroughB. breakupC. breakdownD. breakaway4. Boys in our school are not allowed to ______ long hair.A. put onB. have onC. dressD. wear5. When he failed to pay his bill, the company ______ his electricity.A. switch offB. put offC. take offD. cut off6. How did it come ______ that you made a lot of mistake in your homework?A. aboutB. afterC. withD. to7. ______ an umbrella with you in case it rains.A. BringB. HoldC. TakeD. Fetch8. Some guards were injured in the prisoners’ ______ from the jail.A. breakthroughB. breakupC. breakdownD. breakaway9. He did n’t take the flat because he could not afford the ______.A. hireB. fareC. rentD. salary10. When he failed to pay his bill, the company ______ his electricity.A. switch offB. put offC. take offD. cut off11. John isn’t here. He’s on assignment in New York. So the person you spoke to this morning ______have been John.A. mustB. mightC. might notD. can’t12. Little ______ that their plan has been discovered.A. they suspectB. do they suspectC. they suspectedD. did they suspect13. Young babies can use ______ hand equally well.A. eitherB. eachC. bothD. every14. I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it ______ quiet.A. keptB. would keepC. had keptD. will keep15. ______ enough time and funds, scientists would have been able to discover more in this field.A. GivingB. GivenC. To giveD. Having given16. Many a man ______ life is meaningless without a purpose.A. thinkB. thinksC. have thoughtD. thinking17. Water will continue to be ______ it is today, next in importance to oxygen.A. howB. whichC. asD. what18. It is reported that ______ people have entered for the competition.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. several hundreds19. ______ theoretical information or practical use.A. Either the directions are too vague forB. The directions are either too vague forC. The directions are too vague for eitherD. The directions are too vague either for20. Today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday, ______?A. wasn’t itB. was itC. isn’t itD. is itPart II ClozeDirections:In this part there are 10 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then write the corresponding letter on the answer Sheet.From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others __21__ sports. It depends on individual __22__. There are many different ways to spend our __23__ time.Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are very __24__; others don’t __25__at all. Some collections worth a lot of money; others are valuable only for their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty cent piece worth 250! He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was reasonable.__26__my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However, for my brother they are extremely __27__. Nothing makes him__28__than to find a new match box for his collection. That’s __29__a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us __30__. （）21. A. exercise B. attend C. tend D. take part in（）22. A. time B. energy C. interests D. fun（）23. A. spare B. working C. own D. day（）24. A. expensive B. interesting C. exciting D. cheap（）25. A. spend anything B. cost anythingC. pay nothingD. need something（）26. A. At the same time B. On the other handC. On the contraryD. As a matter of fact（）27. A. dear B. expensive C. valuable D. costly（）28. A. so happy B. that happyC. more happilyD. happier（）29. A. what B. how C. how much D. where（）30. A. is B. does C. will D. hasPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1The lion may be the most famous of all the predators （食肉动物）of Africa, but one of the most fascinating is the wild dog. Wild dogs are fairly small, averaging seventy pounds, with round, fanlike ears that look too big for their heads. They have shaggy brown coats with scattered patches of white. One of these animals by itself looks harmless or even comical. But when they band together, in packs of up to forty, the wild dogs become dangerous predators that tirelessly run down and kill animals that are many times their own size.Wild dogs have to be good hunters in order to feed their large families; a single female can have as many as sixteen pups at a time. But usually only one female in a pack breeds at a time, and all the pack membershelp to care for the young. At first, the pups feed on their mother’s milk. Then the other dogs begin to bring back meat from the kill, carrying it in their stomachs and throwing it up when the pups come running to them to beg for food. Finally, the young dogs begin to go along on hunts. At this time one of the most striking differences between wild dogs and lions can be seen. When a pride of lions makes a kill, the adult males always eat their fill first. But the wild dogs let the pups feed first, even when they are still too young to really help in making the kill.（）31. A good title for this passage would be ______.A. Africa’s Wild DogsB. Killers of the PlainsC. Predators of AfricaD. The Greedy Lion（）32. Wild dogs are dangerous predators because they ______.A. are very fierceB. hunt in large packsC. are very intelligentD. have unusually large litters（）33. You can assume that if all the females in a large pack had pups, ______.A. only the father would help feed themB. lions would find and kill themC. the mothers would fight each otherD. most of the pups would starve（）34. Lions are mentioned in this passage for ______.A. comparisonB. excitementC. comic reliefD. accuracy（）35. Striking in the second paragraph is used to mean ______.A. remarkableB. terrifyingC. importantD. insignificantPassage 2Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cyclesmeans, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make you fit it better. Habit can help. Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract(对抗) your cycle to some extents by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam(鼓起干劲) and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.（）36. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ______.A. he is a lazy personB. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC. he is not sure when his energy is lowD. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening（）37. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A. Unawareness of energy cyclesB. Familiar monologuesC. A change in a family member’s energy cycleD. Attempts to work efficiently cycle of other family members（）38. If one wants to work more efficiently at his point in the morning, he should ______.A. change his energy cycleB. overcome his lazinessC. get up earlier than usualD. go to bed earlier（）39. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.A. help to keep your energy for the day’s workB. help you to control your temper early in the dayC. enable you to concentrate on your routineD. keep your energy cycle under control all day（）40. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps to save one’s energy.B. Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D. Children have energy cycles, too.Passage 3The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes for sale, you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbors and some to the supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.If you take care of a sick person to get money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a worker or a driver or a doctor, he is producing goods or service for the market.When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in shops, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the boss hires you to drive a truck, he is buying your labor in the market. The market may seem to be something abstract. However, it’s very concrete to each person who is making and selling something. It’s telling if nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the information. It’s telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.（）41. Which of the following cannot produce for the market?A. Growing rice for sale.B. Writing a book for readers.C. Making the bed for oneself.D. Working as manager of a company.（）42. You are buying from the market when you ______.A. look after you childrenB. eat or drink at a restaurantC. borrow a book from the libraryD. ask your manager for a sick leave（）43. In what way is the market abstract?A. It tells you whether to continue growing tomatoes.B. People use energies and resources in doing anything.C. You can buy almost anything you need in the market.D. Having a job seems to have nothing to do with the market.（）44. “Concrete” probably means ______ in the passage.A. possibleB. impossibleC. almost the same as “abstract”D. the opposite of “abstract”（）45. Which may be the best title of the passage?A. What Is the MarketB. Selling and BuyingC. Things the Market SellsD. What Can the Market Do For YouPassage 4The three types of solar equipment used so far are the furnace, the still, and the cell. Solar furnaces heat water or air, providing a heat supply for a building. Some solar furnaces can produce temperatures as high as 7500 degrees Fahrenheit, which means that they can be used in industry.Solar stills are especially important because they can provide fresh water fairly cheaply. They can rapidly take the salt out of sea water. One very simple type of still can also get small amounts of water from the earth – even in a desert.The most highly developed and most useful type of solar power equipment is the solar cell. One of the cell’s biggest advantages is that it can be made small enough to carry. It can also be made large enough to produce enough power to run a car. Another advantage of the solar cell is that it has a very long life. It is still very expensive, but when ways are discovered to produce it more cheaply, it will be used very widely. （）46. A cell is a ____.A. prisonB. batteryC. unitD. cave（）47. A furnace ______.A. takes salt from water.B. heats water or air.C. runs a car.D. provides fresh water.（）48. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the solar cells?A. It can be made small enough to carry.B. It can be made large enough to run a car.C. It has a very long life.D. It is very expensive.（）49. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Solar furnaces can’t be used in industry.B. Solar cells are very cheap.C. One type of solar still can get water even from the desert.D. Solar still is the most developed and most useful type of solar energy equipment.（）50. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Usage of Solar EquipmentB. Three Types of Solar EquipmentC. The Most Developed Solar EquipmentD. Solar EquipmentPart IV TranslationDirections: In this part there are ten sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly on the Answer Sheet.1.传输电视信号的微波，通常是直线传播。