当前位置:文档之家› 考研英语新题型解题思路例题讲解

考研英语新题型解题思路例题讲解

考研英语新题型解题思路例题讲解
1.先看选项,了解每个选项的大致意思。

2.再看空格处上下文语境,根据逻辑连贯性和具体的衔接词和内容据此推测
空格处的主要内容。

(例如,because句说原因,因此要找到相关的现象、问题描述或衔接表述,如前面可能提到reasons这样的字眼,并与because 句结合分析,推断上下文是否可以形成正确连贯的逻辑)
3.在选项和空格上下重复出现的词汇、词组(包括变形和同义替换)标注出
来,如上文提到machine,下文用such a device来复现。

4.把指代性质的表述标注出来,如they, it, which, , what, that, those等,根据
上下文推测出具体指代对象,在这里设置题目的可能性很大。

这里以7选5题型为主进行讲解,排序题的思路是相似的,只是要从更宏观的角度进行掌握,把各段落的主要意思弄清楚,并根据段首段尾的关键信息进行定位衔接。

这里以2012年考研英语真题的新题型为例,把上述的思路和方法通过直观的效果复现一下,大家自己多体会思考,并尝试运用在自己的复习过程中。

(times new roman为文章部分,楷书为讲解部分)
Think of those fleeting moments when you look out of an aeroplane window and realise that you are flying, higher than a bird. Now think of your laptop, thinner than
a brown-paper envelope, or your cellphone in the palm of your hand. Take a moment or two to wonder at those marvels. You are the lucky inheritor of a dream come true.(阐述当今世界科技发达的现状)
The second half of the 20th century saw a collection of geniuses, warriors, entrepreneurs and visionaries labour to create a fabulous machine that could function as a typewriter and printing press, studio and theatre, paintbrush and gallery, piano and radio, the mail as well as the mail carrier. (41) [C] Not only did they develop such a device but by the turn of the millennium they had also managed to embed it in a worldwide system accessed by billions of people every day.
(第二段空格前描述有一群人创造出了一种神话般无所不能的机器,接着在第三段讲述了上段机器的其中一种——计算机,是第二段内容的具体表现。

同时注意这两段中出现的时间信息。

第二段The second half of the 20th century,第三段the 21st century,而C选项中的the turn of the millennium(世纪之交)符合上下文的时间顺序。

)
同义替换与相关指代线索:
C选项句首的they对应a collection of geniuses, warriors, entrepreneurs and visionaries labour。

such a device对应a fabulous machine,an amazing device,
machine
时间线索:The second half of the 20th century(20世纪下半叶)——the turn of the millennium(世纪之交)——21st century's culture
machine(21世纪)
(空格段落前说到大部分动物消耗资料,而人类可以创造资源。

“动物”这一字眼在文章前都没有提及,由此可知它不是文章的主题,此处出现的作用应该是和人类的某种特性相比较,重点放在人类特性的身上,即“人类可以创造并利用工作去……”。

下一段首句for all(尽管)…still…含有转折语气,因此空格处的内容与下一段的逻辑关系不是顺接的。

)
同义替换与相关指代线索:
A选项中的superfluous things对应上文的superfluous material goods和superfluous experiences
F选项中的this pyramid of production指代上文中的a pyramid of production,reason即对这一金字塔模式现象的解释。

两个television在下段段首有复现
television is defined by downloading中downloading与下段段首的one-way tap是同义转述,通过逻辑推断可知。

同义替换与相关指代线索:
G选项的meaningful uploading与下文meaningful uploading
What counts as meaningful uploading? My definition revolves around the concept of "stickiness" -- creations and experiences to which others adhere.。

相关主题