定语从句（一）知识梳理（二）基础知识复现与归纳1．观察将下列句子中的定语从句标示出来。
1) However, Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening to hisstories while Marco told all his stories to him.2) The Chinese people will never forget the day when China’s first manned spaceship returnedsafely to the earth after 21 hours in space.3) I don’t like stories that have unhappy endings.4) By around 900 AD, there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose tolive.5) A few days ago I met someone whose brother I went to school with.6) The woman whom I wanted to see was away on holiday.7) Nobody knew the reason why he was fired by the boss.8) His English, which used to be very poor, is now excellent.9) As can be seen, oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.2．发现句1) 中定语从句的先行词是__________，引导词是关系代词__________，在从句中做__________；句2) 中定语从句的先行词是__________，引导词是关系副词__________，在从句中做__________；句3) 中定语从句的先行词是__________，引导词是关系代词__________，也可以使用__________，在从句中做__________；句4) 中定语从句的先行词是__________，引导词是关系副词__________，在从句中做__________；句5) 中定语从句的先行词是__________，引导词是关系代词__________，在从句中做__________；句6) 中定语从句的先行词是__________，引导词是关系代词__________，也可以使用__________，在从句中做__________；句7) 中定语从句的先行词是__________，引导词是关系副词__________，在从句中做__________；句8) 中定语从句的先行词是__________，引导词是关系代词__________，在从句中作__________；句9) 中定语从句修饰的是__________，引导词是关系代词__________，在从句中作__________。
3．归纳在定语从句中，关系代词__________和__________指代人，__________是主格，在从句中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语，__________是宾格，只作宾语，__________指代物，__________既可以指代人也可以指代物，__________作定语，表示所属关系；关系副词__________指代地点，__________指代时间，__________指代原因；__________和__________在非限制性定语从句中可以指代整个句子。
（三）操练巩固I.根据句意用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1.An architect is someone ________ designs buildings.2.The man ________I talked with is my first English teacher.3.Where is the cheese ________ was in the fridge?.4. This morning I met a lady _____ son goes to the same university as ours.5. I would like to live in a country ________there is plenty of sunshine.6. Is there a time ________ we can meet?7. He isn’t such a man ________ he used to be.8. She took photos of the things and people ________ she was interested in.II.合并各组句子。
9. We are not allowed to do so.Tell me the reason.10. I spend my childhood in Suzhou.I have never been there again since I left.11. My uncle bought the bicycle last week.The bicycle has been stolen.12. In the basket there are a lot of pears.Some of the pears have gone bad.III．将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
13. 上一周我回了一趟我出生的那座小镇。
.14. 住在隔壁的那个男士很友好。
15. 昨天瘫痪的那台电脑已经修好了。
16. 这是我看过的最好的一部电视剧。
17. 所有能做的都已经做过了。
IV. 综合训练阅读下面的短文，选择合适的词填空。
that who which whose in which where whenThe Creator of the World Wide WebMost people have never heard of Tim Berners-Lee. He is not nearly as rich or famous Marc Andreessen, 18_______ was cofounder of Netscape, or Bill Gates, 19_______ name has become a household word.Berners-lee, 20_______ works in a small office at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, is the creator of the World Wide Web. The creation of the Web is so important 21_______ some people compare Berners-lee to Johann Gutenberg, 22_______ invented printing by moveable type in the fifteenth century.Berners-Lee was born in England in 1955. His parents, 23_______ helped design the world’s first commercially available computer, gave him a great love of mathematics and learning.In 1980, Berners-Lee went to work at CERN, a physics laboratory in Geneva, Switzerland, 24_______ he had a lot of material to learn quickly. He had a poor memory for facts and wanted to find a way to help him keep track of things he couldn’t remember. He devised a software program 25_______ allowed him to create a document 26_______ had links to other documents. He continued to develop his idea through the 1980s. He wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity of people all over the world.In 1991, his project became known as the World Wide Web. The number of Internet users started to grow quickly. However, Berners-Lee is not completely happy with the way the Web has developed. He thinks it has become a passive tool for so many people, not the tool for creativity 27_______ he had imagined.In 1999, Berners-Lee published a book 28_______ is called Weaving the Web, 29_______ he answers questions he is often asked: “What were you thinking 30_______ you invented the Web?” “What do you think of it now?” “Where is the Web going to take us in the future?”(四)难点分析与归纳1. The Science Museum, _______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’ s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where答案及分析：A。