施德超编纂2004年2月1.玻璃品种Glass / glazing 玻璃Raw glass 原片玻璃Float glass 浮法玻璃Sheet glass 平板玻璃Blank glass 毛坯玻璃Template glass 光坯玻璃Automotive glass 汽车玻璃Architectural glass 建筑玻璃OEM (original equipment manufacture)glass原装玻璃ARG (aftermarket replacement glass)修配玻璃Windshield/windscreen 前挡风玻璃Sidelite / body glass 侧围玻璃，车身玻璃Front door glass 前车门玻璃Rear door glass 后车门玻璃Fixed vent 后三角窗Fixed quarter 后侧窗6thlite 第6块玻璃Backlite / backscreen 后挡风玻璃Roof panel/sun roof 顶棚玻璃Safety glass 安全玻璃Laminated glass 夹层玻璃Tempered glass (美)钢化玻璃Toughened glass (英)钢化玻璃Zone-tempered glass 区域钢化玻璃Bullet-proof glass 防弹玻璃Heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃Wire-meshed glass 夹丝玻璃Insulating glass 中空玻璃Clear glass 白片玻璃/无色玻璃Tinted glass 着色玻璃Untinted glass 无色玻璃Privacy glass 隐私玻璃Painted glass 印刷玻璃Encapsulated glass 粘贴/注塑玻璃Roller hearth glass 辊道成型单曲面钢化玻璃(Quick) sag glass 双曲面弯钢化玻璃press-form glass 压模成型弯钢化玻璃gravity sag glass 自垂成型烘弯玻璃Heatable windshield 加热前挡风玻璃Racing windshield 赛车前挡风玻璃Electric heated backlite 电加热后挡风玻璃2.工艺过程Manufacture Processes2.1Laminated Windshield/Windscreen Processes夹层前挡风玻璃工序Loading/unloading 上/下片Cutting 切割CNC Pre-processing 数控预处理Seaming 倒边/磨小边Grinding 磨边Breakouting 掰边Washing 洗玻璃Silk Screen Painting 丝网印刷Bending 烘弯PVB Stretching PVB拉伸Lamination 夹层Deairing / vacuuming 初压Rear View Mirror Button fitting后视镜底座安装Autoclaving 高压PVB Trimming 中间膜修边PASS Extrusion 预装粘贴挤边Final Inspection 终检2.2Sidelite/Backlite Processes侧围玻璃/后挡风玻璃工序Cutting 切割CNC Pre-processing 数控预处理Grinding 磨边Breakouting 掰边Washing 洗玻璃Silk Screen Painting 丝网印刷Mesh making 制网Bending 烘弯Tempering 钢化Quenching 淬冷Blow-off 脱模Soldering 焊接Priming 涂底漆Door clip installation 门夹安装Curing 固化PVC Encapsulation 聚氯乙烯注塑PU Encapsulation 聚氨脂注塑Final Inspection 终检3.质量检验及缺陷Quality inspection & defects器具 apparatusChecking gauge 检具/检验模Full-land gauge （玻璃与检具接触的检验模）Pedestal gauge (玻璃接触垫高在检具上销钉的检具) Female/male maraset gauge 凹/凸标准实样模Template 实样板Boundary sample 极限样品Feeler gauge/taper gauge 塞尺Dial indicator 百分表Micrometer 千分尺Tape 卷尺Ruler 直尺Sag Stick 球面尺Vernier 游标卡尺CMM 电脑三坐标测量仪Projector 投影机Stressometer 应力仪Folge-stress-meter 边部应力仪Penetrometer 透光仪Polariscope 偏光仪Viscosimeter 黏度计Weatherometer (WOM) 老化(耐风蚀)测试机3．2 测试项目 Test itemsOptical distortion test 光畸变测试Light transmission ～透光～Warpage ～弯曲度～Secondary (double) image 二重像/副像Abrasion ～耐磨～Fragmentation ～碎片～Head-form ～人头模型～Falling dart ～落箭～Shot-bag ～霰弹～Radiation～耐光～High temperature ～耐温～Low temperature ～耐寒～Thermal shock ～耐温度急变～Humidity ～耐潮湿～Visible ～能见度～Pummel ～帕莫～Roof crush～翻滚～Zebra～斑马线～Ball ～钢球～Peel ～剥离～Torque～扭力～Tensile～抗拉～Shear～抗剪～Compression ～抗压～Stress ～应力～Durability ～耐久～Weathering ～风化(蚀)测试Impact resistance ～抗冲击测试Boiling ～煮沸测试检验项目 Inspection itemssize 尺寸form(off-block) 吻合度rate of change (ROC) 荷叶边sag 球面cross bend 拱高radius 曲率半径draw line 波筋overlap 叠差crank effort 横向波筋tin side 锡面air side 空气面distortion 折光appearance 外观缺陷 Defects光学缺陷 Optical defectsOptical distortion 折光/光畸变Bull’s eye 牛眼外观缺陷 Appearance defectsScratch 划伤Rub 擦伤Mar 划痕Shiner 亮斑Poor edgework 不良磨边Chip 爆边Flake chip 薄爆边Shell chip 剥落爆边(同薄爆边) V-chip 三角爆边Adhesion chips/Fused chips 粘附玻璃屑Bloom 起霜Pockmark 麻点Tool / mold mark 钢化模具印Rail mark 烘弯模具印String 线道Seeds 杂晶籽Ream 波筋Cords 深波筋Crizzling 裂子Weathering 霉斑Cloth mark 模布印Roller mark 辊道印See-through terminal 铜电极透印Terminal come-off 铜电极脱落夹层缺陷 lamination defectsAir penetration 角部气泡Bubble 气泡Delamination 脱胶Inside dirt 夹杂物Hair 夹杂绒毛Lint 杂毛印刷缺陷 Paint defectsPin hole 针孔Missing dots 圆点漏印Paint void 漏印Dots run-together 糊印Colour spot 色斑Broken line 断线注塑缺陷 Encapsulation defectsFlow line 流痕Knit line 交接痕Sink 凹坑Short shot 缺塑Scuff 划痕Flash 溢料Pit 麻点Gate blush 浇口色差Ripple 表面皱褶Burnt vinyl 焦糊料Contamination 表面污染Orange Peel 橘子皮4.设备及材料Equipment & MaterialESU (energy saving unit) 前风档烘弯炉DBO-II (deep bending option 2) 深弯炉DBO-IV (deep bending option 4)（带压模）的深弯炉HTF (horizontal tempering furnace)水平钢化炉HTFB (horizontal tempering bender system)浅弯炉Roller hearth 辊道成型单曲面钢化炉Cutter 玻璃切割机Grinder 玻璃磨边机Belt seamer 砂带磨边机Bi-direction grinder 双向磨边机PVB Stretcher 中间膜拉伸机Washer 洗玻璃机Pad printing machine 商标移印机CRB(cylindric radius bender) 单曲面钢化炉CPB(conventional press bender)传统压模深弯炉Glass straight flange edge polisher 直边磨边机Glass severing machine 玻璃掰板机Ceramic block 陶瓷吸盘Ceramic paper 陶瓷纸Load jaws 上片爪子Shuttle 深弯小车Tractor conveyor 托模小车Cold ring 落模/冷环Hot ring 热环Press-form 压模Lift jets 托模喷头Roller 辊道Upper/lower/flat/curved Quench上/下/平/弯风栅Quench nozzles 风栅喷嘴Air broom 风扫装置Grinding cam 靠模Mist collector 集雾器Bending fixture (coffin) 烘弯模Spotting model 烘弯模制作样板架Mesh / fabric 网布Mesh frame 网框Squeegee 刮刀Flood bar 挡料板Photopositive 底片Emulsion 感光乳剂Copyboard 晒板机Vacuum ring 抽真空橡胶条Edge sealer 封闭油Division bar 分割条Reinforcement bar 加强筋Snap pin 弹压齿式定位销Attachment Insert 内嵌件PU (polyurethane) 聚氨基甲酸酯PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯PVB(polyvinyl butyral) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛TPE(thermoplastic elastomer) 热塑弹性体5.其他术语Other terms汽车 VehicleGRWS (Glass run weatherstrip) 车门槽封条Sheet Metal 车壳/扳金Body 车壳Belt line 门板线HMST(high-mounted stop light) 高位刹车灯Bonnet 引擎盖Dashboard /instruction panel 仪表板A-pillar A柱：前风档与前车门接合处B-pillar B柱：前后车门接合处C-pillar C柱：后车门与后风档的接合处丝网印刷 Silk Screen PaintingBlack band 黑边silk screen obscuration band 丝网印刷黑边dot fade-out 点与黑边过渡区域footprint 印涂到的区域Paint pattern 点状印刷样式Black paint/ceramic paint 黑胶Silver paint 银浆包装 PackagingStillage 运输铁架Pallet 托盘Tray 塑料周转箱Dunnage 包装垫料Spacer 垫片Rubber hair pin 橡皮夹Teeth rack (包装箱架底部)齿槽条strip 包装绷带Label 标签Crate 板条箱Fumigation 熏蒸其他 othersGradient bend PVB上的遮阳带Offcut 掰边下来的角料Cullet 碎玻璃Prototype 首期样品6.缩写AbbreviationANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan新产品质量计划ARG Aftermarket Replacement Glass修配玻璃BOM Bill of Materials材料清单C3P Computer-aided design / engineering/ manufacture and Product Data Management电脑辅助设计、工程、制造及产品数据管理Cp Capability of Process Index稳定过程能力指数CpK Capability of Process (Index K)(最小上下限的)稳定过程能力指数DOE Design of Experiments试验的设计DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report设计验证计划及报告DCAR Defective Correction Action Report缺陷纠正行动报告ECE Economic Committee for Europe欧洲经济委员会EDI Electronic Data Interchanger电子数据交换器FMEA Failure Mode & Effect Analysis缺陷模式及影响分析GD & T Geometric Dimension & Tolerance几何尺寸和公差G R&R Gauge Repeatability & Reproduction检具的重复性和在现性JIT Just-in-time即时供货MMSA Materials Management System Assessment 材料管理系统评估MRD Material Requisition Date领料日(产品交至客户的日期)OEM Original Equipment Manufacture主机厂产品/原装厂产品OTS Off-tool Sample工装样品PM Preventive Maintenance防范性维修保养PPM Parts Per Million废品百万率PPAP Production Part Approval Procedure生产性零部件审批程序PpK Process Performance Index过程性能指数PRFQ Preliminary Request for Quotation初步报价请求书PSW Part Submission Warranty产品递交担保书QSA Quality System Assessment质量系统评估R@R Run at Rate节拍生产SIR Sample Inspection Report样品检验报告SPC Statistical Process Control过程的统计控制SREA Supplier Request for Engineering Change 供应商提出的工程变更申请书7.澳大利亚福特新车开发阶段Vehicle build phases of FOAAP Attribute Prototype属性样机装车CP Confirmation Prototype确认样机装车HTFB Hard Tool Functional Build实模功能性装车1PP Level 1 Production Part首件生产性零部件装车FEU Field Evaluation Unit供路试评估的装车Job 1Launch投产。