人教版初二英语练习题1. There are about five ______ students in our school.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of2. Saturday is the ______ day of the week.A. firstB. secondC. lastD. third3. Get up early,______ you’ll catch the early bus.A. soB. andC. butD. or4. Hurry up,______ you’ll be late for class.A. soB. andC. butD. or5. The PRC was founded ______ October 1st,1949.A. inB. onC. withD. for6. They are all interested ______ English.A. inB. onC. toD. at7. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night.A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. is reading8. He asked me if I ______ the play.A. sawB. had seenC. have seenD. see9. _____ is raining now. You’d better stay at home.A. ItB. WeatherC. ThisD. That10. He will write to you as soon as he ______ there.A. will getB. to getsC. getsD. getting11. The bus stop ______ in 1999.A. was builtB. will be builtC. builtD. will build12. The work must ______ in time.A. be doneB. didC. is doingD. do13. The policeman told us ______ in the street.A. don’t playB. not to playC. to not playD. to play14. Tom told me that he _____ to England the next week.A. would goB. will goC. is goingD. goes15. The Blacks ______ in this factory since 1996.A. has workedB. has comeC. have beenD. have arrived二、情景交际1. “Are you hungry now? ” “______. ”A. All rightB. No, a lotC. Yes, a littleD. I’m hungry, too2. “______? ” “They’re going to get there by bus. ”A. When are they going to get thereB. How are they going to get thereC. What are they going to doD. Where are they going to get3. “Would you like to have another cup of tea?”“Yes, ______. ”A. I would like toB. I would likeC. I would loveD. I would want4. “When shall we meet?”“______ a quarter past two? ”A. What aboutB. Which aboutC. Who aboutD. Where about5. —Excuse me, where’s the post office, please?—Sorry, I don’t know.—______.A. Bye-byeB. That’s all the sameC. Thank you all the sameD. Thank goodness6. —Which sweater do you like better?—______.A. Good ideaB. I can’t decideC. Yes, it’s niceD. Yes, please7. —How do you like the new film?—______.A. Very kindB. Very deliciousC. Very luckyD. Very interesting8. —Could you come, please? I want some help.—______.A. Yes, I couldB. You’re welcomeC. Sure. I’m coming nowD. That’s right9. —Don’t pick flowers in the school garden next time, Lili.—______A. I have no ideaB. Sorry, I won’t.C. Is that so?D. Don’t worry.10. —Sorry, mummy. I can’t tie my shoe.—Don’t worry, dear. ______.A. I want to help youB. I’ll help youC. I’d like to help youD. I wish to help you三、排序以下两种题型，供选择：1. Sorry, I have to do my homework first.2. Yes, I must . But I may come later.3. Oh! Do you have to do it now?4. Hi, Mingming. Can you come and play games?5. OK.A.-5-1-3-B.-1-2-3-5C.-1-3-2-D.-2-3-5-1—Oh, hi there! Li Ping! ___1___ What a pleasant surprise to meet you here. —Hi, it’s you. First of all I must congratulate you. ___2___—Oh yes, thank you. I was lucky. ___3___—He is very well. He asked me to say hello to you when I meet you.—___4___ I’m missing him very much. I’ll call on him some day. Would you say “Hi” to him for me when you see him and tell him that I’m going to see him?—___5___.—Thanks.A. Thanks for passing on his greeting.B. OK, I will.C. It’s nice of you to say so.D. Haven’t seen you for ages.E. Wang Lin told me that you got a very good job.F. You are welcome.G. How is Wang Lin now?四、完形填空Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ___1___ was not always very rich. At one time, he ___2___ a small gas station next to a highway . Many truck drivers ___3___ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ___4___, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ___5___ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ___6___ too much, more and more ___7___ came to eat at his place. ___8___ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ___9___ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ___10___, and many drivers no longer went ___11___ Mr Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to ___12___ it. Then he traveled around the country ___13___ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ___14___. By 1967, there were almost000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ___15___you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search .2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned3. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick5. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once6. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors形容词副词比较级和最高级练习写出下列单词的比较级和最高级easy- -early- -Funny- -Outgoing- -Comfortable- -Handsome- -Big--Busy- -Many -Much -Delicious-用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _________ than Fred but __________ than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________ asYongxian.3. Almost all the students’ faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ than before .4. Which is _________ , a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ is Sally?-- She’ s 1.5metres ________ . What about Xiaoling?-- She’ s only 1.40 metres ______ . She is much _______ than Sally. She is also the _______ girl in the class6. He is ______ at learning maths. He is much _______ at Chinese and he is the_________ at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ person in the world.8.He is one of the_________ people in the class,I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ than astory-book.10. An orange is a little ______ than an apple, but much ________ than a watermelon.11.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang.12. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown.13. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball.14. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B.15. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________a weed.16. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada.17. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities..18. The Nile is ______ ________river in the world.19. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life.20. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport.21. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests.2. He is ________than any other boy in the class.23. She is_______ than all the other students.24. The window is ________ ________ of the two.25. Where is the ________bus-stop?26. He is one of ________ ________ _______Politicians.27. Tom drives much ________ ________than John.28. The white flower is ________. The yellow flower is ______ _______ than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.选择题1. She is ________ than ________ .A. busier / usB. busier / weC. more busy / usD. more busy / we2. Jane is ________ than Betty.A. less tallerB. less tallestC. less tallD. not as tall3. China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest4. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?-I think it’s autumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best5．- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest6.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now thana few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest 8．I study English as_______as my brother.A.hardB. harderC. hardest9. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?A. expensiveB.more expensiveC.the most expensive10. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.A longB longerC the longest11.She is the second _______student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest直接引语和间接引语练习将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. ―I never eat meat.‖ he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. ―I’ve found my wallet.‖ he sai d to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. ―I took it home with me.‖ she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, ―The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.‖The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. ―I met her yesterday.‖ he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. ―You must come here before five.‖ he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. ―I bought the house 10 years ago.‖ he said. He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. ―Did you see her last week?‖ he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, ―You can sit here, Jim.‖He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, ―How did you find it, mother?‖ He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. ―Where have you been these days?‖ he asked. He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. ―Do you know where she lives?‖ he asked. He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. ―Stop making so much noise, children.‖ he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. ―Don’t tell him the news.‖ she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. ―Are you intested in this?‖ he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those12. if [whether], I, lived 13. told, to, stop14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], that选择题1. ―You’ve already got well， haven’t you？‖ she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well， hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.2. He asked ，― Are you a Party member or a League member？‖→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.3. He asked，―How are you getting along？‖ →He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along4. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter5. He said，―Don’t do that again.‖ He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me； not to doB. said to me； don’t doC. told me； don’t doD. told me； not to do6. Can you make sure ___________？A. that he will come here todayB. when he will come here todayC. will he come here todayD. whether will he come here today7. Do you happen to know ________？A. where is her addressB. in which place is her addressC. what her address isD. the place her address is8. Excuse me， but can you tell me ___________？A. where can I get to the libraryB. where I canget to the libraryC. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the library9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like10. I’d like to know ________ Chinese.A. when he began to learnB. when did he begin to learnC. when did he begin learningD. for how long he began to learn II. 将下列句子变为间接引语：1. ―You should be mor e careful next time，‖ his father said to him.2. Mr. Wang said，―I will leave for Shanghai on business next month，children‖3. ―I haven’t heard from my parents these days，‖ said Mary.4. The geography teacher said to us，―The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.‖5. She said to him，―It’s time that you lefthere.‖6. Zhang Hong said to me，―Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.‖7. John said to his parents，―I had learned00 Chinese words by the end of last term.‖8. The history teacher said to them，―The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st ，1921.‖9. He said，―Are you a student？‖10. ―Have you anything interesting I can read，George？‖ she said.11. ―She’s here to ask for help， isn’t she？‖ he asked.12. ―Where are you going？‖ the father asked his son.13. ―Are you sorry for what you have done？‖ the mother asked the naughty boy.14. She said，―Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago， Mr. Li？‖15. ―Write your names on your papers first，‖ the teacher said to us.16. ―Please come here again tomorrow，‖ her friend said to her.17. ―Let me pack the parcel for you，‖ he said.18. ―Don’t make so much noise in class， boys and girls，‖ said the teacher.19. ―What a lovely day it is！‖20. ―Happy New Year to you！‖ he said.III. 把下列句子变为直接引语：1. I told him that I had lost my money and thatI would find it.2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.初中语法：1 +do eg:I like watching monkeys jump表示越来越怎么样a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟 agree with sb 赞成某人all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 along with同??一道，伴随?? eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ??求助向?要? eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么1ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事1at the age of 在??岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen1at the beginning of ?? ??的起初；??的开始1at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day1at this time of year 在每年的这个时候1be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test1be + doing 表：1 现在进行时将来时1be able to = can sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气2be as?原级?as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高2be ashamed tobe away from 远离be away from 从??离开2be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于1 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于??3be careful 当心；小心be different from?? 和什么不一样3be famous for 以??著名be friendly to sb 对某人友好3be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?3be full of 装满??的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 3be glad+to+do/从句be going to + v = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于??41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English4be happy to do 很高兴做某事4be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处4be in good health 身体健康4be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble4be interested in 对某方面感兴趣4be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到4be like 像?? eg : I’m like my mother4be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由??制成51 be made of 由??制成be not sure 表不确定5be on a visit to 参观be popular with sb 受某人欢迎5be quiet 安静be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰5be sick in bed 生病在床be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you be sorry to hear that0 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He’s strict in obeying noles6be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格6be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格be supposed to do 被要求干什么6be sure 表确定be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well6be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I’m sure of my head afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句7because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache7begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start?with?=begin?with? 以什么开始什么eg : Let’s begin the game with the song I begin to go home7between?and? 两者之间7borrow sth from sb 向??借?? lend sth to sb = not different 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I’m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He’s bothering me to lend him money8by the end of 到??为止call sb sth eg : We call him old wang8care 关心eg : Don’t you care about this country’s future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 catch up with sb 赶上某人chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地8come in 进8come over to 过来8come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ dance to 随着??跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞9decide to do sth 决定做某事do a survey of 做某方面的调查do better in 在??方面做得更好9do wrong 做错Don’t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事Don’t mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意??9each +名每一个?eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 10escape from 从??逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来10expect to do sth 期待做某事 10fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 10fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么10far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 10find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样10find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 10finish 完成+doing110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don’t forget to go home I forget closing door 11from?to? 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her11get /have sth down 做完，被做?eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦13have?time +doing13have??off 放??假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假13hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one’s sth 帮助某人某事 helpsb do sth 帮助某人做某事 14hope to do sth 希望做某事14How about = What about14how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法14if : 是否＝wethereg: I don’t know if I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don’t know if we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达14if :如果，假如＋条件语态从句eg: I’ll go to LuZhou if it does’t rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I’ll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国14in one’s opinion = sb think 某人认为14in some ways 在某些方面14in the end = finally 最后150 in the north of? 什么在什么的北方151 in the sun 在太阳下15increase 增加eg : They’ve increased the prece of petrol by% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 1million ten years ago to 1million now15instead of + 代替eg: I’d like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学15introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍15invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事15It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook15It’s +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样15It’s +adj +to do 做某事怎么样15It’s +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It’s +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It’s +adj to do 做某事怎么样It’s +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It’s nice of you to help me with my English161 It’s a good idea for sb to do sth 对?? 来说是个好主意16It’s important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It’s important to me16It’s time to do sth It’s time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It’s time to have class It’s time for class 该去上课了16join = take part in 参加16just now 刚才16keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？16keep out 不让 ?? 进入16keep sb adj 让??保持?? eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 16key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to? anser to ? key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at? 取笑?? eg : Don’t langh at others We langhed at the joke17learn by oneslfe 自学17learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng17learn to do sth 学做某事17let sb do sth 让某人做某事17Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ：We shouldn’t let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 17live from :离某地远17live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 17look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one’s way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事18make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you18make it early 把时间定的早一点18make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相18make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife18make sb /sth +adj 使某人怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean18make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样18make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写18make up be made up of (被动语态）由??组成190 make?difference to?191 mind sb to do mind one’s doing 介意??做什么19most +名 most of +代19much too +形容词 19must be 一定 19need +名词 19need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 19need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）19no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 19no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不?? eg: He didn’t cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not? (形、副）at all eg: He’s not tall at all she doesn’t junp far at all20not?at all 一点都不20not?either 表否定，也不eg : I don’t japanse either I don’t have sister, either 我也没有姐姐20not?until 直到??才??eg: I didn’t sleep until my mother came back Thechild didn’t stop crying until I give her sugar 0offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供20offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水20on one’s way to? 在谁去那的路上20on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面20on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天21one of +可数名词的复数形式。