初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldn't eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. These are the words on the bottle of the medicine.Cold medicineYou must shake（摇晃）it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals.Dose（剂量）:Age: over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day8—14 1 teaspoon a day5—7 1/2 teaspoon a dayThe children under 4 years old can't take this medicine.Please put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st,2008.（1）John should take _________a day.A. 1 teaspoonB. 2 teaspoonsC. 1/2 teaspoonD. 4 teaspoons（2）John should keep the medicine in ________.A. any placeB. hot waterC. a cold placeD. the sun（3）When children are ________years old, they can't take this medicine.A. eightB. thirteenC. twelveD. two（4）John will ________ the rest of the medicine after December is, 2008.A. have to throw awayB. begin to takeC. take two times a dayD. take three times more（5）How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。
医生给了他一瓶药，药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。
（1）细节题。
根据 He is sixteen years old now. over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 可知，约翰16岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Please put it in a cold place.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据The children under 4 years old can't take this medicine.可知，此药4岁以下不能吃，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Use it before December 1st,2008.可知，药有效期到2008年12月1日，2008年121日以后此药过期，应扔掉，故选A。
（5）细节题。
根据Take it three times a day after meals.可知，此药患者应该一天吃三次，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解Cathy, Judy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends in Maryland, the USA. They go to the same school and always stay together. However, they are going to spend this summer holiday in different places. Ellen is going to visit her grandparents in Greece. Judy plans to stay at home and work in an ice-cream shop. Bella will （将） go to a football club in Mexico, and Cathy has to visit her uncle in South California. Before leaving （离开）, the four girls go shopping together, and they find a nice pair of jeans in a shop. To their surprise, the jeans ft all of them, so they buy the jeans and call them the Travelling Jeans. They want to share the jeans and their different stories in the coming summer. They have a good idea. Everyone can wear the jeans for some days, and then send them to the next one. It will make them feel like they are always together. What a lovely idea it is!（1）Where will Judy be in the summer?A. In Maryland.B. In Greece.C. In Mexico.D. In South California.（2）What will Cathy do this summer?A. Visit her grandparents.B. Stay at home.C. Play football.D. Visit her uncle.（3）Where do the girls find the jeans?A. In Bella's house.B. In Ellen's house.C. At a show.D. In a shop.（4）文中加下划线单词的中文意思是“______”。
A. 修改B. 出售C. 分享D. 保存（5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage?A. A happy summerB. The Travelling JeansC. A lovely girlD. A great trip plan【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯西、朱蒂、贝拉和爱伦是美国马里兰州的四个好朋友，他们上的是同一所学校，他们总是在一起。
然而，他们会在不同的地方度过这个暑假。
临行前她们在一家商店里买了一条漂亮的牛仔裤，称之为旅行牛仔裤。
他们想要在这个暑假里分享这条牛仔裤和不同的故事。
（1）细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Cathy, Judy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends in Maryland, the USA. Judy plans to stay at home and work in an ice-cream shop.”可知，夏天朱迪就在马里兰，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“and Cathy has to visit her uncle in South California.”可知，凯西今年夏天要去看望她的叔叔，故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Before leaving （离开）, the four girls go shopping together, and they find a nice pair of jeans in a shop.”可知，女孩们在商店里发现了一条好看的牛仔裤，故答案为D。
（4）词义猜测题。
前文提到女孩们在商店里发现了一条好看的牛仔裤，在结合后面的句子“They have a good idea. Everyone can wear the jeans for some days, and then send them to the next one.”可知，四个女孩是在共享这条牛仔裤，故答案为C。
（5）主旨大意题。
根据短文内容可知，四个女孩是好朋友，平时总是在一起，今年夏天打算到不同的地方去度假，她们打算用共享旅行牛仔裤的方式让她们感觉始终在一起，牛仔裤在短文中起到一条纽带的作用，故标题B最能体现短文的意思。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查的细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题属于主观题。
针对不同类型的题目，要有不同的解决策略。
对于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。
对于主观题，不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。
同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。
3．根据短文理解选择答案。
CAustralia is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is big, but the population（人口）there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is young and diverse nation and Australian people come from many different countries.Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find kangaroo has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”.Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society（社会）. When greeting others, students and young people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they will say “How’s it going?” or “G day”. In more formal（正式的）situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia’s national language.（1）Australia is the greatest island in the world. The word “island” may mean _______.A. 国家B. 城市C. 山脉D. 岛屿（2）Australia has the same population as _______.A. ShanghaiB. ChinaC. BeijingD. Japan（3）When it is summer in Australia, it is _______ in China.A. springB. autumnC. winterD. summer（4）When Australian people meet for the first time, they will _______.A. kiss each otherB. hug（拥抱）each otherC. nod head to othersD. shake hands 【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍澳大利亚的气候、人口、物产、社会文化等信息。