各种治疗方法的名称英文说法手术治疗：surgical management抗肿瘤治疗：antineoplastic therapy诱导治疗：induction therapy巩固治疗：consolidation therapy辅助治疗：adjunctive therapy附加治疗：additional therapy标准治疗：standard therapies常规治疗：conventional therapy长期维持治疗：long term maintence therapy 靶向治疗：targeted treatment分程治疗：split course treatment个体化治疗：individualized treatment急救治疗：emergency treatment家庭保健治疗：home health care交叉治疗：cross-fire treatment紧急强化治疗：acute intensive treatment经导管治疗：transcatheter therapy康复治疗：rehabilitation management口服治疗：oral medication内科治疗：medical treatment序贯治疗：sequential therapy一般治疗：general treatment在家治疗：home treatment支持治疗：Supportive treatment中西医结合治疗：combined treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine 激素替代治疗：hormonal replacement therapy专科治疗：specific treatment综合治疗：combined therapy暗示疗法：suggestive therapy医学院校和医院相关名称英文单词Medical university[医科大学]Medical collega[医学院]Collega of pharmacy[药学院]Teatch school[卫生学校]Nurses` （training） school[护士学校]Academic adviser[学术顾问]Chancellor （president）[校长]Dean[院长]Director[主任]Department chairman （head）[系主任]Assistant[助教]Coach[辅导员]Tutor （Counselor）[导师]Faculty[全体教员]Founder[创办人]Lecturer[讲师]Monitor[班长]Professor[教授]Research fellow[研究员]School physician[校医]Graduate student[研究生]Anesthetist[麻醉医生]Dentist[牙科医生]Dermatologist[皮肤科医生]Dietician[营养师]Family doctor[家庭医生]Doctor of traditional Chinese medicine[中医师] Gynecologist[妇科医生]Obstetrician[产科医生]Oculist[眼科医生]Oncologist[肿瘤科医生]Pediatrician[儿科医生]ENT doctor[五官科医生]Internist （Physician）[内科医生]Surgeon[外科医生]Cardiologist[心血管病医生]Urologist[泌尿科医生]Radiographer[放射科技师]Radiologist[放射科医生]Cardiac surgeon[胸外科医生] Plastic surgeon[整形外科医生]Midwife[接生员]Resident[住院医生]Chief resident[总住院医师]Attending （physician in charge）[主治医生] Specialist[专家]Pharmacist[药剂师]Technician[技师]Intern[实习生]Head nurse[护士长]Nurse[护士]Bechelor[学士]Master[硕士]Doctor[博士]Auditorium[大礼堂]Meeting room （Reference hall）[会议室]Parking Lot （shed）[停车处（棚）]Broadcasting station[广播站]Administration building[行政大楼]Office building[办公大楼]Classroom （Teaching） building[教学大楼]Bulletin board[布告栏]Campus[校园]Canteen （Dining room）[食堂]Classroom[教室]Dormitory[宿舍]English corner[英语角]Gymnasium[体操房]Infirmary[医务室]Central laboratory[中心实验室] Lavatory （Toilet,Water-closet）[厕所] Lecture theatre[阶梯教室]Library[图书馆]News stall[报亭]Accounting office[财务室]Dean's office[教务处]Foreign affairs office[外事处] General affairs office[总务处]Medical education office[医教处] Personnel office[人事处]President office[校长办公室] Reception office[接待室]Registration office[报到处]Teaching and research office[教研室] Platform[讲台]Playground[运动场]Boiler room[锅炉房]Janitor's room[传达室]Mail room[收发室]Reference room[资料室]Projection room[放映室]Reading room[阅览室]Swimming pool[游泳池]Snack bar[小吃部]检验医学词汇血常规英文缩写英文全称中文全称WBC white blood cell count 白细胞计数GR% granulocyte 中性粒细胞百分比LY% lymphocyte 淋巴细胞百分比MID% 中值细胞百分比EOS% eosimophil 嗜酸性粒细胞百分比AL% allergy lymphocyte 变异淋巴细胞百分比ST% 中性杆状粒细胞百分比RBC red blood cell 红细胞计数HGB hemoglobin 血红蛋白HCT hematocrit 红细胞比积MCV mean corpusular volume 平均红细胞体积MCH mean corpusular hemoglobin 平均红细胞血红蛋白含量MCHC mean corpusular hemoglobin concerntration 平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度RDW red blood cell volume distribution width 红细胞分布宽度变异PLT/BPC platelet count/blood platelet count 血小板计数MPV mean platelet volume 平均血小板体积PCT plateletocrit 血小板比积PDW platelet distribution width 血小板分布宽度大小便常规英文缩写英文全称中文全称PH acidity 酸碱度NIT nitrite 亚硝酸盐GLU glucose 尿糖SG specific gravity 比重PRO protein 尿蛋白BLD blood 隐血BIL bilirubin 尿胆红素URO urobilinogen 尿胆原WBC white blood cell 白细胞addish计数 addish count 艾迪氏计数/HP high power objective 每高倍视野/LP low power objective 每低倍视野OB occult blood test 大便隐血试验体液常规英文缩写英文全称中文全称CSF cerebrospinal 脑积夜Pandy pandy 庞氏试验生化检验英文缩写英文全称中文全称TB total bilirubin 总胆红素DB direct bilirubin 直接胆红素TP total protein 总蛋白ALB albumin 白蛋白GLOB globulin 球蛋白UREA urea 尿素CREA creatinine 肌肝UA uric acid 尿酸GLU glucose 血糖ALT alanine amiotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶AST aspartate aminotransferase 门冬氨酸氨基转移酶GGT γ-glutamyl transpeptadase 谷氨酰转肽酶CK creatine kinase 肌酸肌酶CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸肌酶同工酶LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶α-HBD α-hydroxybutyric dehydrogenase α－羟丁酸脱氢酶AMY serum amylase 血淀粉酶TG triglyceride 肝油三脂CHOL cholesterol 胆固醇HDL-c high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白LDL-c low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白VLDL very low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白Ca serum calcium 钙Mg serum magnesium 镁IP inorganic phosphate 无机磷ALP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶TBA total biliary acid 总胆汁酸ASO antistreptolysin 抗链球菌溶血素O a-AG a－acid glycoprotein a－酸性糖蛋白CRP C-reactive protein C反应蛋白RF rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子MTP mili-total protein 微量蛋白IgG immunoglobin G 免疫球蛋白GIgA immunoglobin A 免疫球蛋白AIgM immunoglobin M 免疫球蛋白MC3 complement C3 补体C3C4 complement C4 补体C4cTNT troponin T 肌钙蛋白TMYOG myoglobin 肌红蛋白电解质英文缩写英文全称中文全称Na sodium 钠K kalium 钾Cl chloride 氯Ga calcium 钙Mg magnesium 镁乙肝标志物英文缩写英文全称中文全称HBV hepatitis B virus 乙肝病毒HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙肝表面抗原HBsAb antibody to hepatitis surface antigen 乙肝表面抗体HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗原HBcAb antibody to hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗体HBeAg hepatitis B e-antigen 乙肝e抗原HBeAb antibody to hepatitis B e-antigen 乙肝e抗体ELISA enzymelinked immunosorbentassy 酶联免疫吸附试验HAV hepatitis A virus 甲肝病毒HCV hepatitis C virus 丙肝病毒输血免疫全套英文缩写英文全称中文全称HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒TP treponema pallidum 梅毒螺旋体HIV human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒简明病历手册（英汉对照）第一章病人身份[Identification]• [Name] 姓名• [Sex] 性别• [Age] 年龄• [Occupation] 职业• [Date of birth] 出生日期• [Marriage （Marital status）] 婚姻• [Race] 民族• [Place of birth (Birth place)] 籍贯• [Identification No.(code of ID card No.)] 身份证号码• [Department of work and TEL. No. (Unit and Business phone No.)] 工作单位及电话• [Home address and phone No.] 家庭住址及电话• [Post code] 邮政编码• [Person to notify (Correspondent) and phone No.] 联系人及电话• [Source(Complainer;offerer;supplier;provider) of history] 病史陈术者• [Reliabil ity of history] 病史可靠程试• [Medical security (Type of payment)] 医疗费用• [Type of admission (Patient condition)] 住院类别（入院时病情）• [Medical record No.] 病历号• [Clinic diagnosis] 门诊诊断• [Date of admission (admission date)] 入院日期• [Date of record] 记录日期1、年龄的表示方法（以36岁为例）•36 years old (y/o)•Age 36•36 year-old•The age of 36•36 years of age2、性别的表示方法• [Male,♂] 男性• [Female,♀] 女性3、职业的表示方法•工人[Worker]•退休工作[Retired worker]•农民[Farmer (peasant)]•干部[Leader (cadre)]•行政人员[administrative personnel (staff)] •职员[staff member]•商人[Trader (Businessman)]•教师[Teacher]•学生[Student]•医生[Doctor]•药剂师[Pharmacist]•护士[Nurse]•军人[Soldier]•警察[Policeman]•工程师[Engineer]•技术员[Technician]•家政人员[Housekeeper]•家庭主妇[Housewife]•营业员[Assistant]•服务员[Attendant]•售票员[Conductor]4、民族的表示方法•汉[Han]•回[Hui]•蒙[Meng]•藏[Tibetan]•朝鲜[Korean]•美国人[American]•日本人[Japanese]•英国人[Britisher]5、医疗费用的表示方法• [Self pay (Individual medical care)] 自费• [Government insruance (Public medical care)] 公费• [Insurance] 保险• [Local insurance] 本地医保• [Non-local in surance] 外地医保• [Labor protestion care] 劳保6、婚姻状况的表示方法• [Married] 已婚• [Single (Unm arried)] 未婚• [Diverced] 离婚• [Widow] 寡妇• [Widower] 鳏夫7、病史可靠程度的表示方法• [Reliable] 可靠• [Unreliable] 不可靠• [Not entirely] 不完全可靠• [Unobtainable] 无法获得8、住址的表示方法•[NO.3,Qing Chun Road East,Hangzhou, Zhejiang] 浙江省杭州市庆春东路3号•[XinDong Cun, Cheng Guan Town, Zhu Ji municipality, zhejiang province.] 浙江省诸暨市（县）城关镇新东村9、病史陈述者的表示方法• [Patient himself (herself)] 患者本人• [Her husband] 患者的丈夫• [His wife] 患者的妻子• [Patient`s colleague] 患者的同事• [Patient`s neighbor] 患者的邻居• [P atient`s Kin (Mother; Son;daughter;brother;Sister)] 患者的亲属(父亲、母亲、儿子、女儿、兄弟、姐妹)• [Taximan] 出租车司机• [Traffic police] 交通警察10、日期的表示方法•2002年10月1日[10-1-2002(10/1/2002;Oct.1,2002; Oct.lst,2002)](美国)•2002年10月1日[1-10-2002(1/10/2002; 1 Oct.,2002; 1st of Oct.,2002)] (英国)11、住院类别的表示方法• [Emergent (Emergency call)] 急诊• [Urgent] 危重• [Elective (General)] 一般（普通）12、入院时病情的表示方法• [Stable] 稳定• [Unstable] 不稳定• [Relative stable] 相对稳定• [Critical (Imminent)] 危重• [Fair (General)] 一般医学英语缩写一览表·aa.-of each[各]·Ab.-antibody[抗体]·abd.-abdomen[腹部]·ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气] ·abn.-abnormal[异常]·ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]·Abs.-absent[无]·abstr.-abstract[摘要]·a.c.-before meals[饭前]·Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]·ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] ·ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ·ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] ·ad.(add.)-adde[加]·ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]·ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]·ad lib-at liesure[随意]·adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]·ad us est.-for external use[外用]·af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤]·aF.-atrial flutter[房扑]·A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] ·AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病]·al.-left ear[左耳]·alb.-albumin[白蛋白]·AM.-before noon[上午]·amb.-ambulance[救护车]·amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]·ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]·anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]·ap.-before dinner[饭前]·appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约] ·AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭]·AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭]·ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]·ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺] ·AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶] ·atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压] ·ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清] ·av.-average[平均]·Ba.-Barium[钡]·BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温] ·BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗] ·biblio.-biliography[参考文献]·bid.-twice a day[每日二次]·b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢]·Bp.-blood pressure[血压]·bpm-baets per minute[次/分]·BS.-blood sugar[血糖]·BW.-body weight[体重]·C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计]·CA.-carcinoma[癌] ·Cal.-cancer[癌]·Cal. – calorie[卡]·Cap. – capsule[囊]·C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规]·CC.-chief complaint[主诉]·CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单] ·CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室] ·CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产]·CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期] ·CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原] ·CG.-control group[对照组]·CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]·Cl.-centilitre[毫开]·cm.-centimetre[毫米]·CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统] ·Co.-compound[复方]·contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]·CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描] ·C.V-curriculum vitae[简历]·DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]·DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断] ·dept.-department[科]·diag.-diagonsis[诊断]·DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]·dl.-deciliter[分升]·DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]·DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音]·D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡]·DOB.-date of birth[出生日期]·Dr.-doctor[医生]·DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]·D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]·D U-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]·ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图] ·ECHO .-echogram[超声]·EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期]·ENT. – ears, nose and throat[五官科] ·EMG. – electromyogram[肌电图]·ER. – emergency room[急诊室]·et al.-and elsewhere[等等]·etc. – and so forth[等等]·F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏]·F- Female[女性]·F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖] ·FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]·FFA. – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]·FUO. – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热] ·FX. – fracture [骨折]·GH. – growth hormone[生长素]·GI.- gastrointestinal[消化]·GITS. – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]·gtt. – drops[滴]·GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]·Hb. – hemoglobin[血红蛋白]·HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压]·HCG. –human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]·HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白] ·HR.-heart rate[心率]·ht.-height[身高]·HTN.-hypertension[高血压]·Hx.-history [病历]·Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]·IABP.-intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏]·I/O.-intake and output [进出量]·ICU. – intensive care unit[重症监护病房] ·ie. – that is [即]·Ig. – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]·Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的]·INH.- inhalation[吸入]·INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼]·Inj.- injection[注射]·Int.- intern[实习生]·IP.- in-patient[住院病入]·Iu.- international unit[国防单位]·IV.-intravenously[静脉内]·J.- joule[焦耳]·K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱]·LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压]·LC. – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]·LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白] ·Liq. – liquid[液体]·LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经]·LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿]·M. –male[男性]·MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径] ·MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]·MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]·MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积] ·MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗]·min.-minute[分] ·mixt。