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苏教版英语8b unit2知识点梳理复习课程

Unit2 travelling➢重点短语1.Go to sp. for one’s holiday 去某地度假2.have been to 曾经去过(已经回来)4.Places of interest 名胜5.Around the world全世界6.Some pictures of places of interest from around the world一些来自世界各地的名胜的照片7.The Great Wall长城8.The Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔9.The Little Mermaid小美人鱼10.The Statue of Liberty 自由女神像11.The Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院12.Tower Bridge 伦敦塔桥13.special about 特殊的地方e from the story by sb. 出自某人写的故事15.During the winter holiday寒假期间16.Write a letter to sb. about sth. 就某事给某人写信17.Since last week 从上周起18.Have a fantastic time=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的很开心(用于描述或者祝福)例题:-I’m going on a trip to Singapore after the exam.-Really?!A. OkB. It’s nice of youC.CongratulationsD.Have a fantastic time19.Spend the whole day at Disneyland在迪士尼玩了一整天Spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事Spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间Spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起Spend time in/at sp. 花时间呆在某地20.Have fun doing sth.做某事很开心21.Indoor roller coaster室内过山车22.move high/low speed 高速、慢速移动23.Hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事24.Through the ride 整个运转过程中25.Ran after追赶26.Can’t stop doing sth. 不停地做某事27.Watch a 4-D film看4D电影28.A coupld of 几个+可数名词复数29.At the end of the day30.Have gone to 已经去了(尚未回来)31.Under the fireworks在烟花的映照下32.In this photo在照片中33.Attend a meeting 参加会议34.Play on the sand在沙滩上玩35.On the way 在路上by the way顺便说一下36.Invite sb. To do sth.邀请某人做某事37.The Window of the World世界之窗38.All year round整年39.Have plan for ...的计划或打算40.Go to sp. on business去某地出差41.Take a direct fight to sp. 做直达航班去..➢重点句子:1.I have been there before. 我以前去过那里。

Have been to sp. 表示“曾经去过某地”,经常跟ever(曾经)和never(从未)连用如:Have you ever been to Guangzhou.I have never been to Hongkong.辨析:Have been to /have gone to/have been in这三个短语都有“到某地去”的意思,但是用法和具体意思各不相同Have been to 去过某地,已经回来,是陈述一种经历或经验Have gone to 去了某地,有可能是在去的路上,已经到达目的地,或者在往回走的路上,但是还没到家Have been in 在某地呆了多久,与时间段连用例题:-What’s the best park in the city?-of course the East Lake Park. I there last week and I there many times.A. went;have goneB. have gone;have beenC.have been;have goneD. went;have been2. It comes from the story by Hans Christian Anderson. 她出自安徒生写的故事come from 出自,来自The story by sb. 由...写的故事,省略了Written例题:This is a book Han HanA. written byB. write byC. write withD. written with注意:过去分词短语做后置定语表示“被动和完成”。

例题:Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design3. Where are you going?你要去哪里?现在进行试题表将来,同样用法的词还有arrive, leave, start,come等例如:我后天将要动身去加拿大。

4. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 我想它对我来说不会是什么假期了。

这个一个含有宾语从句(划线部分呢)的复合句。

当主句主语是第一人称,谓语动词为think,believe,hope,suppose,imagine等,其后的宾语从句为否定句时,把否定形式从从句的谓语动词转移到主句的谓语动词上,意思不变-----否定转移。

当含有think, believe等词引导的宾语从句的复合句改成反意疑问句时,主句肯定,反义疑问部分用否定,主句否定,反意疑问部分肯定;当主句主语是第一人称时,反义疑问部分要和从句的主语,谓语动词时态保持一致如: I don’t think Tom is right,is he?例题:我认为你在家教孩子并不明智。

5.I miss you so much!miss (1) 动词,错过。

他起床太晚了,错过了到学校的早班车。

(2) 动词,想念。

我们已经2年没有见面了,我非常想念你。

6.We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.Smell和feel是及物动词,表示闻到,感觉到这两个词还可以做感官动词,后加形容词Cotton feels very soft. 棉花摸上去很柔软。

7.I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.辨析:Stop doing sth/stop to do sth/can’t stop doing sth(1)stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(2)Can’t stop doing sth.忍不住一直做某事=can’t help doing sth.(3)Stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事当学生们看见老师时就停止说笑了。

我们已经工作很长时间了,停下来休息一会儿好吗?听到那个消息她忍不住哭了。

8. It moved at high speed and was really exciting! We were screaming and laughing through the ride. 它告诉运转,真是令人兴奋,整个乘坐过程当中我们一直在尖叫大笑。

(1)speed 速度,不可数名词At high speed 以高速at low speed以慢速at full speed 全速at top speed全速Speed up加速但是,如果要表示“以...的速度”要用固定短语at a/the speed of例如:He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour.(2)exciting 令人兴奋的,是人激动的,用来修饰物Excited 兴奋的,激动的,用来修饰人be excited at sth. 为...而激动例题:-What news! The Chinese Women’s Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again.-Really? That’s great!A.interestingB. interestedC. excitingD. Excited其他用法相似的单词Intereted 感兴趣的interesting有趣的Worried 担心的,发愁的worrying 令人发愁的Tired 疲惫的,疲倦的tiring 令人疲倦的Bored感到厌烦的boring 令人厌烦的Frightened感到害怕的frightening 令人害怕的(3)Ride名词,表示乘车或骑车的短途路程A short bus ride短途公交旅行An hour’s ride一个小时的骑行(4)辨析:cross, across, throughAcross 介词,需要跟在动词之后表示穿过go acrosscross作动词,表示“穿过,横穿”,主要表示在物体表面上横穿,与路表面形成十字,如横穿马路,过桥,过河等;做名词,表示“十字架,十字路口”cross the road=go across the road穿过马路Through 为在立体空间内穿过,如go through the forest 穿过森林,go through the tunnel穿过隧道,come through the glass穿透玻璃9.She can go there in any season except winter 除了冬天,她可以在其他任何季节去那儿。

Except “除...之外”,经常与no, all, nobody, anything, everything, everybody, everywhere等词连用,其后经常加名词和代词,表示它们从总类中排除,做减法。

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