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2013年高考全国卷1英语及答案解析

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. ——Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!——, madam. It’s our soup of the day.A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Don’t mention itD. Neither do I【参考答案】B【考查内容】情景交际【解析思路】这只是普通的蔬菜汤!的确是,女士,这就是我们今天的汤。

22. They might just have a place _____ on the writing course — why don’t you give ita try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave【参考答案】B【考查内容】非谓语动词【解析思路】place 与leave是被动关系,所以选过去分词。

23. Try not to cough more than you can ___ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help【参考答案】D【考查内容】动词【解析思路】在你能忍受的范围内尽量不要咳。

24. If we ____ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.A. hadn’t actedB. haven’t actedC. don’t actD. won’t act 【参考答案】C【考查内容】条件状语从句时态【解析思路】从句用一般现在时表将来。

25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ____ cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more【参考答案】A【考查内容】比较级【解析思路】不会煎鸡蛋,更不用说做饭。

26. Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what【参考答案】D【考查内容】宾语从句【解析思路】缺主语。

27. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ____ my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change【参考答案】A【考查内容】现在完成时【解析思路】我以前不喜欢他,但我现在已经改变了看法。

28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ____.A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not【参考答案】B【考查内容】固定结构【解析思路】ask sb not to do sth,这里省略了do sth。

29. The door _____ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t 【参考答案】C【考查内容】情态动词【解析思路】门不会开,不管她多用力推。

30. At the last moment, Tom decided to _____ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off 【参考答案】B【考查内容】动词短语【解析思路】加入一个新角色。

31. India attained ____ independence in 1947, after _____ long struggle.A. 不填; aB. the; aC. an; 不填D. an; the【参考答案】A【考查内容】冠词【解析思路】获得独立,不用冠词,一段长时间的斗争,用a.32. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. sinceB. ifC. asD. while【参考答案】D【考查内容】连词【解析思路】没有办法知道为什么一个人有重要的发明,然而另一个一样有才能的人却失败了。

33. “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ______.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying【参考答案】C【考查内容】固定句型【解析思路】老话说得好。

34. It was a real race ____ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against【参考答案】D【考查内容】介词【解析思路】与时间赛跑。

35. The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown【参考答案】A【考查内容】非谓语动词【解析思路】sunlight与throw是主动关系。

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability”for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary(临时的) 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability”gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze38. A. instead B. strangely C.as usual D. like me39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses 36.【参考答案】B【考查内容】考查形容词短语以及对语境的理解【解析思路】根据语境可知,这里提到的是意识到残疾人所面对的问题。

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