当前位置:文档之家› 初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编及解析(3)

初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编及解析(3)

一、选择题1.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A.long; hour's B.far; hour's C.long; hours' D.far, hours' 2.I’m hungry. I want some _________.A.water B.bread C.toys D.homework 3.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A.mind travelling B.minds travellingC.mind to travel D.minds to travel4.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.A.She's; friend B.They're; friends C.They're; friend 5.Look, this is________ bedroom.A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’sC.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother6.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A.girl’s ; yours B.girls’; youC.girls ; your D.girls’; you rs7.My mother often________when she was a young girl.A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 8.Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A.boy students; woman teachers B.boy students; women teachers C.boys students; women teachers D.boys students; woman teachers 9.—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken 10.The computer is _______________.A.Amy's and Lily's B.Amy and Lily C.Amy's and Lily D.Amy and Lily's 11.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A.some advices B.any advicesC.some advice D.advices12.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November 13.—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A.have; them B.to have; it C.have; it D.to have; them 14.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A.exercises; exercises B.exercises, exerciseC.exercise. exercises D.exercise, exercise15.I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A.to, me B.with, mine C.with, me D.from, mine 16.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my 17.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are18.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 19.Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A.living B.live C.lives D.lived20.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm21.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper 22.These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A.pen;mine B.pens;mineC.pen;my D.pens;my23.Is that your ________?A.a picture B.photos C.photoes D.picture 24.—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA.woman; The number of; is B.women; The number of; is C.women; A number of; are25.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——从西安到敦煌有多远?——不到3个小时的航程。

考查特殊疑问词辨析及名词所有格。

how long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;how far多远,是对两地之间距离的提问。

根据答语“不到3个小时的航程。

”可知是对两地之间距离的提问,所以用how far,排除A、C选项。

第二个空,有前面的3可知应用hour的复数形式hours,设空处修饰后面的名词flight,所以应用hours的所有格形式hours',排除B选项;故答案选D。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我饿了。

我想要一些面包。

本题考查名词。

water水,是不可数名词;bread面包,是不可数名词;toys玩具,是可数名词;homework作业,是不可数名词。

根据I’m hungry.可知,我饿了,因此我想要吃一些食物,故选B。

3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我听说你的家人已经下决心下周去印度了。

祝你们旅途愉快。

——谢谢。

考查动词短语及名词复数。

make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事,故排除A、B;根据“your family”是复数名词,所以“their”意为“他们的”,mind要用复数。

故选D。

【点睛】这道题考查了两个知识点:1. make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事。

2. family是个集合名词,既可以作单数也可以看作复数。

family指“家庭”时,作单数名词;指“家庭成员,家人”时是复数名词。

该题首先根据短语结构排除A,B,然后根据family指家庭成员判断mind应该用复数。

4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是Mary, 那个是Kate, 她们是我的好朋友。

考察代词和名词复数。

根据句意,这里代指Mary和Kate,所以用她们they, 因为主语是两个人,所以friend也用复数形式,故选B。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】句意:看,这是我爸爸和妈妈的房间。

考查名词所有格。

my father and moth er’s我爸爸和妈妈的;my father’s and mother’s我爸爸的和我妈妈的;my father’s and mother我爸爸的和妈妈;my father and mother我爸爸和妈妈。

分析“Look, this is________ bedroom.”可知,此处只有一个卧室,所以是爸爸妈妈共有的,所以在后一个名词后加’s表所有格即可。

故选A。

【点睛】如果表示两者共有的,只需在后一个词后加’s;如果是两人分别有的,需要在两个词后都加’s。

例句:Mary’s father and Amy’s father are both doctors. 玛丽的爸爸和艾米的爸爸都是医生。

Mary and Amy’s father is a doctor. 玛丽和艾米的爸爸是一名医生。

6.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:这些女孩的假期计划听起来很棒。

相关主题