Analyses the reason of Hamlet tragedyEllision.S.T.YoungSummary Shakespeare's Hamlet is one of the famous one of the four great tragedies, it represents the Shakespeare's the highest art achievement. This article through to hero Hamlet words and deeds of the description, analysis of the Hamlet's tragedy character and his tragedy .Key words Hamlet tragedy character reasonHamlet(1601) is a masterpiece of Shakespeare's tragedy, the story of the prince of Denmark revenge for father choose in AD 1200 Danish history. before Shakespeare , the story many times being adapted to popular revenge drama, Shakespeare's Hamlet is the most creative one , both in the content and the form ,which became a spectacle in the history of Europe. Hamlet to the Danish royal a background, through the Hamlet revenge for father , described the Renaissance British and European society true sense, and performance of the Renaissance and profound reflection to the person's destiny and future of deep concern.he is indecisive. although Hamlet good at thinking, but he is indecisive, this also why his revenge become the tragedy. Facing the father were killed, mother be possessed, royalty is stolen, Hamlet have a strong desire for revenge, Hamlet has been firmly express his firm belief of revenge.“Friends, I with full enthusiasm, trust you two; If in Hamlet's weak capacity of less than, can have to you say his friendship place, god, I wouldn't have negative you. Together let us go, Please you remember no matter what time will keep. This is a topsy-turvy chaotic age, alas, shit but I will take reforming qiankun responsibility! Come, we go together. "But several times when he had chanceTo kill the enemy he became hesitate, he was wandering between the value of life and revenge , "To be or not To be, -- that is the question." this is the perfect reflectc of his hesitate character .Though Hamlet is indecisive but he is so detest evil, he yearning light, hate evil, swear to eradicate the evil. this character is the important power to promote Hamlet's life. In the first act, he angry in mother's chop and change, said "fragile ah, thy name is woman." He make crazy revenge on his uncle, regardless of other people's sacrifice, In his mother's bedroom in he verbally abused his uncle, "a murderer, a evil ACTS, without a slave, a pretend to be the king's buffoon, a stolen countries theft " It also showed he detest evil characteristics. To uncle's luxury and the country's abuse, he hate evil, for the light, so that he will be all the hate tied in a person, put up with all suffering, and constantly struggle forward.Hamlet problem-free living environment was holistic subversion make his character become more suspicious, also because of this, Hamlet's melancholy nature have increasingly obvious, and his character suspicious side was also inspired out, and intensified.such as the first act, his appearance and the dialogue with couple of king,King: but now my cousin hamlet and my sonHamlet: a little more than king and less than kind.King: How is it that be clouds still on you?Hamlet: not so ,my lord,i am too much in the sun.Due to environmental change, Hamlet become very suspicious,"the person is how great a piece of work! Rationality is how precious! The strength is how infinite! Appearance and manner is how end the whole, how great! they're action, how like an angel! they're understand, how like a god! The Lord of creation! But, for me, this soil produced thing calculate what?" Hamlet tell this passage with a satirical tone , Hamlet doubt the person's position , Hamlet is a reflection of the concept of time order.he examine everything around him with suspicion:the human hypocrisy, ,the injustice of world,even his best friend, he cannot trust with all heart. Not a completely trust friend, he faced all with the suspected attitude, but it is also a foreshadowing for the final tragedy .Hamle t inner conflict developed with the revenge for his fatherand the external conflict gradually taken by inner conflict, so as to reveal the nature of the hesitation. ,.He believes the ideal but the reality of ugly disappointed him,; Love Ophelia and his mother, but also hate their fragile. His fate inevitably struced into the fierce conflicts. Hamlet 's dilemma is the the symbol of expression when people lost faith in the European Renaissance .There is a famous saying well said "character determines destiny", Hamlet's tragedy character for his tragedy destiny buried the foreshadowing.Though Hamlet indecision buthe yearning light, hate evil.Time and environment determined his personality, and his personality decided his fate. Hamlet is an era of synthesis and the epitome of the history, his complex character and tragic life have inseparable relations with time and environment . Humanism began to rise, the status of theology continue to drop, the people's awareness of the value of its rising, respect people, respect for life, the pursuit of value concept begins with universal meaning; On the other hand, the feudal backward ideas but still stubborn, over the people's thinking and action of the shackles far from disappearing. Although during the Renaissance religious consciousness in people's concept became weak but more as a kind of spiritual strength it is ingrained. Hamlet as a trained education prince he has his own beliefs, this kind of idea is cranky. Still, the release of emotion represents a kind of social progress. So he become indecision. His world overnight change, the ideal is broken by the cruel reality, , this also means that his humanistic ideal and faith burst. His idea to the person is moved, he began to suspect human nature . And these are the special time of the Renaissance humanists own weakness cause of tragedy. Environment is the place of a person's life, action conditions, the formation and development of personality. Objective according to the environment mutation that Hamlet's mood is disrupted, produce a kind of without relying on the fracture feeling, he sank into a depression, lost, almost screwy state; And in the process of revenge, Hamlet those successful actions are in the right environment under the action of the obtained.To a great extent,environment made Hamlet's tragedy life.Hamlet's tragedy life represents people's speculation during the humanism period. Hamlet is the representative of humanism, his tragedy is a comprehensive result of the power of the feudal class objectively relatively strong, humanist strength relatively weak and humanist's subjective limitation。